Abstract:
Background:Regional variations of opioid use have been reported from many countries. The objective of this study was to examine opioid prescribing patterns in Germany including low- and high-potency opioids (LPO and HPO) focusing on regional differences. Methods:Data source was the "Information system for health care data" comprising statutory health insurance funds data for about 70 million Germans of all ages. For 2010, we received aggregated data (by age, sex, federal state and district) of Germans (18+) who had been prescribed at least one opioid including the number of prescribed packages. For each stratum, we further received the number of insured persons. We calculated LPO and HPO prevalences and the mean number of prescribed packages. Results:Among 57 million adult Germans (mean age: 50.2 years, 53.8% female), opioid prevalences were 38.7 per 1000 persons for LPOs and 12.8 for HPOs. Prevalences rose with increasing age and were higher in women than in men. On average, LPO users were prescribed fewer packages than HPO users (3.5 vs 7.0). LPO use was highest in the eastern states ranging from 32.9 per 1000 persons (Hamburg) to 47.2 (Saxony-Anhalt). HPOs were most often prescribed in the North and in the East with prevalences varying between 10.6 per 1000 persons (Baden-Württemberg) and 16.9 (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania). On the district level, prevalences varied by the factors 2.6 and 3.2 for LPOs and HPOs, respectively. Conclusion:We found large regional variations in opioid prescribing which probably cannot only be attributed to differences in patient characteristics.
journal_name
J Pain Resjournal_title
Journal of pain researchauthors
Jobski K,Dörks M,Bantel C,Hoffmann Fdoi
10.2147/JPR.S259009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-07 00:00:00pages
2483-2492issn
1178-7090pii
259009journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Frequent chronic local pain can develop into chronic widespread pain (CWP). The spread of pain is correlated with pain intensity, anxiety, and depression, conditions that ultimately lead to a poor quality of life. Knowledge is incomplete about CWP's etiology, although it has been suggested that both centra...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S125667
更新日期:2017-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Previous studies have shown the efficacy of tapentadol (TP) for chronic cancer pain. We evaluated multiple effectiveness aspects of TP prolonged release on moderate-severe cancer-related pain, neuropathic pain (NeP), patient satisfaction, and quality of life. Methods:An observational prospective study was c...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S181079
更新日期:2018-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study evaluates the reporting quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on acupuncture use for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia and explores related factors. Methods:The following six databases PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, VIP, CNKI, and SinoMed, were systematically searched from their...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S210471
更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: One of the main factor of cervical foraminal stenosis (CFS) is the hypertrophic change of the cervical facet joint. In order to analyze the connection between CFS and the facet joint hypertrophy, we devised a new morphological parameter, called the cervical facet joint cross-sectional area (CFJA). The CFJA ha...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S204567
更新日期:2019-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The generic STarT Back 5-item screening tool (STarT-G) is used to manage chronic pain in the lower back and elsewhere. This study evaluated the validity of the Japanese version of this generic screening tool. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Japanese participants between the ages of 20 and 64 years completed online sur...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S129585
更新日期:2017-02-24 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To examine the trends of analgesic prescribing at public tertiary hospital outpatient settings and explore the patterns of their utilization in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), tramadol, and opioid patients. Patients and methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted from 2010 to 2016 using the...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S164774
更新日期:2018-09-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been demonstrated that N-ethyl-lidocaine (QX-314) can target the transient receptor protein vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) nociceptors when coadministered with capsaicin, resulting in a selective block of the nociceptors. Capsaicin is problematic in therapeutic use because it induces firing of nociceptors. The p...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S41614
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In 2016, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released a guideline on opioid prescribing for primary care physicians. Patients with chronic pain receiving long-term opioid therapy were surveyed to assess the incidence and impact of opioid dose reduction following this guideline's promulgation...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S175402
更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One form of self-medication is sharing of medications, defined as borrowing or lending medications in situations where the receiver of these drugs is not the individual to whom the medications were allocated. OBJECTIVE:To explore experiences and opinions of patients about sharing prescription analgesics, re...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S123554
更新日期:2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Cannabidiol (CBD) is reported to produce pain relief, but the clinically relevant cellular and molecular mechanisms remain uncertain. The TRPV1 receptor integrates noxious stimuli and plays a key role in pain signaling. Hence, we conducted in vitro studies, to elucidate the efficacy and mechanisms of CBD f...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S258433
更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Estimate the prevalence of neuropathic pain (NeP) among chronic pain patients attending Brazilian hospitals and pain clinics in São Paulo, Ceara, and Bahia and explore clinical characteristics by subtypes: painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (pDPN), central neuropathic pain (CNP), chronic low back pain wi...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S160504
更新日期:2019-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Duloxetine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of fibromyalgia and painful diabetic neuropathy at doses of 60 mg daily. Duloxetine has been shown to significantly improve the symptoms of chronic pain associated with these disorders, as meas...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S12866
更新日期:2010-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Brachial plexopathy can sometimes cause severe chronic pain. There are many possible treatments for such neuropathic pain, including neuromodulation. However, rigorous scientific evidence on the usefulness of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is still scarce. Here, we report the use of high-frequency (10 kHz) SCS (...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/JPR.S168031
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient controlled analgesia (PCA) is commonly used to provide analgesia following surgical procedures in the pediatric population. Morphine and hydromorphone remain the most commonly used opioids for PCA. Although both are effective, adverse effects may occur. When these adverse effects are unremitting or se...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S64497
更新日期:2014-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper aimed to investigate motor proficiency in fine and gross motor function, with a focus on reaction time (RT) and movement skill, in patients with fibromyalgia (FM) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) compared to healthy controls (HC). METHODS:A total of 60 individuals (20 CFS, 20 FM, and 20 HC), age 1...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S127038
更新日期:2017-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:In chronic pain, habituation is believed to be impaired, and pain hypervigilance can enhance the pain experience. The goal of this study was to determine whether pain hypervigilance further worsens habituation of event-related potentials, measured in a pain-rating protocol of 25 painful somatosensory electrical sti...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S146916
更新日期:2018-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and interventional tumor removal (ITR), with PVP alone for malignant vertebral compression fractures and/or spinal metastatic tumor with epidural involvement. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 124 patients were selected for ...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S122211
更新日期:2017-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The upregulation of spinal NMDA receptor is a crucial mechanism in remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia (RIH). Wnt3a/β-catenin pathway plays an important role in neuropathic pain. We hypothesized that wnt3a inhibitor (iwp-2) could downregulate the expression of NR2B subunit in NMDA receptor, in order to relieve R...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S250663
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Pain is highly prevalent, but frequently untreated or under-treated, and health care professionals are faced with a range of treatment challenges. Multimodal therapy is recommended and can be achieved using open combinations (ie, concomitant administration) of individual agents, fixed-dose combinations (FDCs), or mult...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S208082
更新日期:2019-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Primary dysmenorrhea (PD; menstrual pain without an identified organic cause) has been proposed as a possible risk factor for the development of chronic pelvic pain, but the mechanism through which this process occurs is unknown. One possible mechanism is central sensitization - alterations in the central nervo...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S283363
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Despite the rise in opioid-related hospitalizations, there has been little research regarding opioid-related healthcare utilization. The objective of this study was to estimate the mean adjusted hospital costs, payments, and length of stay (LOS) for opioid-related visits for the nation and each of the nine US c...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S184724
更新日期:2018-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to assess the attitudes of maternal health care providers to pain relief during labor in Zaria, Nigeria. METHODS:This was a multicenter, collaborative, cross-sectional pilot study of provider perspectives concerning pain relief during labor. A structured, self-administered, que...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S21085
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Although amiodarone is classified as a Vaughan-Williams class Ⅲ antiarrhythmic drug, it has inhibitory effects on voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels and on β-adrenergic receptors. Given these pharmacological profiles, amiodarone may have analgesic properties. Most patients who are prescribed amiodarone...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S196480
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a rare but refractory pain disorder. Recent advanced information retrieval studies using text-mining and network analysis have suggested nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) as a possible central mediator of CRPS. The brain is also known to play important roles in CRPS. The aim...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S166270
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine the health and economic burden associated with fibromyalgia among adults in Japan. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data from the 2011-2014 Japan National Health and Wellness Survey (n=115,271), a nationally representative survey of adults, were analyzed. The greedy matching algorithm...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S110707
更新日期:2016-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is widely acknowledged as a common problem with significant consequences for those diagnosed with this condition. There is a lack of studies with good sample size that provide a comprehensive psychological profile of women presenting to specialist chronic pain clinics. Therefore, the...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S115065
更新日期:2016-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To explore the role of cervical sagittal alignment in the occurrence of adjacent-level ossification development (ALOD) in patients who underwent anterior cervical discectomy fusion with self-locking stand-alone polyetheretherketone cage, and the relationship between cervical sagittal alignment and clinical outc...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S160472
更新日期:2018-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Pancreatic cancer is a malignant disease with a high mortality rate and severe pain that is challenging to manage. To reduce the excruciating abdominal pain, opioids and adjuvant agents are conventionally used. Objectives:PRNCPB is a treatment of neural therapy. The number of studies assessing the effect on...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S186659
更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Medical clowning has proven effective for reducing pain, anxiety, and stress, however, its differential effects on children from different cultures have not yet been researched. This study evaluated the effects of medical-clowning intervention on anxiety and pain among Jewish and Bedouin children, and anxiety a...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S135678
更新日期:2017-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low back pain is often called nonspecific pain. In this type of low back pain, various emotions and stress are known to strongly affect pain perception. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the degree of low back pain changes in people with chronic mild low back pain when they are inside and outsi...
journal_title:Journal of pain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/JPR.S36960
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00