Gross and fine motor function in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:This paper aimed to investigate motor proficiency in fine and gross motor function, with a focus on reaction time (RT) and movement skill, in patients with fibromyalgia (FM) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) compared to healthy controls (HC). METHODS:A total of 60 individuals (20 CFS, 20 FM, and 20 HC), age 19-49 years, participated in this study. Gross motor function in the lower extremity was assessed using a RT task during gait initiation in response to an auditory trigger. Fine motor function in the upper extremity was measured during a precision task (the Purdue Pegboard test) where the number of pins inserted within 30 s was counted. RESULTS:No significant differences were found between FM and CFS in any parameters. FM and CFS groups had significantly longer RT than HC in the gait initiation (p=0.001, and p=0.004 respectively). In the Purdue Pegboard test, 20% in the FM group, 15% in the CFS groups, and 0% of HC group, scored below the threshold of the accepted performance. However, there were no significant differences between FM, CFS, and HC in this task (p=0.12). CONCLUSION:Compared to controls, both CFS and FM groups displayed significantly longer RT in the gait initiation task. Generally, FM patients showed the worst results in both tests, although no group differences were found in fine motor control, according to the Purdue Pegboard test.

journal_name

J Pain Res

journal_title

Journal of pain research

authors

Rasouli O,Fors EA,Borchgrevink PC,Öhberg F,Stensdotter AK

doi

10.2147/JPR.S127038

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-07 00:00:00

pages

303-309

issn

1178-7090

pii

jpr-10-303

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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