Science, medicine, and the future. Lung cancer.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess long term survival (> 5 years) and quality of life in severely ill patients referred for urgent cardiac transplantation. SETTING:Tertiary referral centres: before transplantation at the National Heart Hospital (late 1984 to end 1986); after transplantation at Harefield Hospital. SUBJECTS:Eighteen ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mulcahy D,Fitzgerald M,Wright C,Sparrow J,Pepper J,Yacoub M,Fox KM

更新日期：1993-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of social deprivation on survival after cardiac surgery and to examine the influence of potentially modifiable risk factors. DESIGN:Analysis of prospectively collected data. Prognostic models used to examine the additional effect of social deprivation on the end points. SETTING:Birming...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Pagano D,Freemantle N,Bridgewater B,Howell N,Ray D,Jackson M,Fabri BM,Au J,Keenan D,Kirkup B,Keogh BE,Quality and Outcomes Research Unit (QuORU) UHB Birmingham.,North West Quality Improvement Programme in Cardiac Interventions (U

更新日期：2009-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the extent to which changes in diagnostic methods and classification are responsible for the striking increase in incidence of primary liver cancer in Denmark since 1943. DESIGN:Analysis of the time trends in sex specific, age standardised incidence of primary liver cancer and unspecified liver ca...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Anderson IB,Sørensen TI,Prener A

更新日期：1991-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent changes in the Russian government introduced by Boris Yeltsin include the appointment of Eduard Nechaev as health minister at the beginning of this year. The appointment received little publicity in the West, although his predecessor was sacked after only one year for failing to make any effort to improve healt...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ryan M

更新日期：1993-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the hypothesis that different methods of selecting and printing information for cancer patients could improve emotional support by affecting interaction with others, and so lead to improved psychological wellbeing. DESIGN:Randomised trial with eight groups (three factors, 2x2x2). Data collected at...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jones RB,Pearson J,Cawsey AJ,Bental D,Barrett A,White J,White CA,Gilmour WH

更新日期：2006-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:WHO is under pressure from all sides to justify its existence. Donors want to know what they are getting for their money, and health professionals question the relevance of the organisation's work. The pressure to justify itself is perhaps strongest of all in Europe, where most member countries have fully fledged heal...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Godlee F

更新日期：1995-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:OBJECTIVE--To measure needs for care of patients aged 18-65 years with major mental illness. DESIGN:Identification of everyone in one area seen by a health professional within the previous five years because of a psychotic disorder. Interview of a one in three sample of patients and their main carers with t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Murray V,Walker HW,Mitchell C,Pelosi AJ

更新日期：1996-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the characteristics of patients using non-orthodox health care and their pattern of use of conventional health care with respect to a particular problem. DESIGN:Postal survey of all 2152 practitioners of acupuncture, chiropractic, homeopathy, naturopathy, and osteopathy identified from 11 nationa...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Thomas KJ,Carr J,Westlake L,Williams BT

更新日期：1991-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify additional factors, such as maternal age or factors related to previous reproductive outcome or family history, and the corresponding probability of carrying a chromosome abnormality in couples with two or more miscarriages. DESIGN:Nested case-control study. SETTING:Six centres for clinical gene...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Franssen MT,Korevaar JC,Leschot NJ,Bossuyt PM,Knegt AC,Gerssen-Schoorl KB,Wouters CH,Hansson KB,Hochstenbach R,Madan K,van der Veen F,Goddijn M

更新日期：2005-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare perinatal morbidity and mortality for babies delivered in water with rates for babies delivered conventionally (not in water). DESIGN:Surveillance study (of all consultant paediatricians) and postal survey (of all NHS maternity units). SETTING:British Isles (surveillance study); England and Wales (post...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gilbert RE,Tookey PA

更新日期：1999-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterise the functional morphology of the nasal microcirculation in humans in comparison with reindeer as a means of testing the hypothesis that the luminous red nose of Rudolph, one of the most well known reindeer pulling Santa Claus's sleigh, is due to the presence of a highly dense and rich nasal mi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ince C,van Kuijen AM,Milstein DM,Yürük K,Folkow LP,Fokkens WJ,Blix AS

更新日期：2012-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility and acceptability of screening young children for iron deficiency in a deprived inner city practice and to assess the effects of a programme of dietary education. DESIGN:Prospective study of children in general practice, comparison with historical controls. SETTING:A deprived inner...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： James J,Lawson P,Male P,Oakhill A

更新日期：1989-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently much debate about how to improve undergraduate medical education, and in particular on how best to prepare students for clinical responsibility. For 20 years a period of trainee internship has formed part of New Zealand medical students' undergraduate training, and the model could have much to offer...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Allen PI,Colls BM

更新日期：1994-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate explanations for social inequalities in health with respect to health related social mobility and cumulative socioeconomic circumstances over the first three decades of life. DESIGN:Longitudinal follow up. SETTING:Great Britain. SUBJECTS:Data from the 1958 birth cohort study (all children bo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Power C,Matthews S,Manor O

更新日期：1996-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of adverse perinatal events of vaccination of pregnant women with an MF59 adjuvanted vaccine. DESIGN:Cross sectional multicentre study. SETTING:49 public hospitals in major cities in Argentina, from September 2010 to May 2011. PARTICIPANTS:30,448 mothers (7293 vaccinated) and their 30,76...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rubinstein F,Micone P,Bonotti A,Wainer V,Schwarcz A,Augustovski F,Pichon Riviere A,Karolinski A,EVA Study Research Group Estudio Embarazo y Vacuna Antigripal.

更新日期：2013-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess treatment related changes in quality of life up to 15 years after diagnosis of localised prostate cancer. DESIGN:Population based, prospective cohort study with follow-up over 15 years. SETTING:New South Wales, Australia. PARTICIPANTS:1642 men with localised prostate cancer, aged less than 70, an...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mazariego CG,Egger S,King MT,Juraskova I,Woo H,Berry M,Armstrong BK,Smith DP

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations between neuraxial anaesthesia or general anaesthesia and clinical outcomes, length of hospital stay, and readmission in adults undergoing lower limb revascularisation surgery. DESIGN:Comparative effectiveness study using linked, validated, population based databases. SETTING:Onta...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Roberts DJ,Nagpal SK,Kubelik D,Brandys T,Stelfox HT,Lalu MM,Forster AJ,McCartney CJ,McIsaac DI

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To obtain data on sexual contact between doctors and their patients. DESIGN:Anonymous questionnaire with 17 items sent to all working gynaecologists (n = 595) and all ear, nose, and throat specialists (n = 380) in the Netherlands. RESULTS:Response rate was 74%; a total 64 doctors gave a reason for not compl...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wilbers D,Veenstra G,van de Wiel HB,Weijmar Schultz WC

更新日期：1992-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarises the literature on shift work and its relation to insufficient sleep, chronic diseases, and accidents. It is based on 38 meta-analyses and 24 systematic reviews, with additional narrative reviews and articles used for outlining possible mechanisms by which shift work may cause accidents and adver...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kecklund G,Axelsson J

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects on independence in older people needing rehabilitation in a locality based community hospital compared with care on a ward for elderly people in a district general hospital. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Care in a community hospital and district general hospital in Bra...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Green J,Young J,Forster A,Mallinder K,Bogle S,Lowson K,Small N

更新日期：2005-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the costs of admission to a hospital at home scheme with those of acute hospital admission. DESIGN:Cost minimisation analysis within a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Hospital at home scheme in Leicester and the city's three acute hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:199 consecutive patients ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jones J,Wilson A,Parker H,Wynn A,Jagger C,Spiers N,Parker G

更新日期：1999-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the macrolide clarithromycin affects mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in patients with stable coronary heart disease. DESIGN:Centrally randomised multicentre trial. All parties at all stages were blinded. Analyses were by intention to treat. SETTING:Five Copenhagen University cardiolog...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jespersen CM,Als-Nielsen B,Damgaard M,Hansen JF,Hansen S,Helø OH,Hildebrandt P,Hilden J,Jensen GB,Kastrup J,Kolmos HJ,Kjøller E,Lind I,Nielsen H,Petersen L,Gluud C,CLARICOR Trial Group.

更新日期：2006-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the impact of a national primary care pay for performance scheme, the Quality and Outcomes Framework in England, on emergency hospital admissions for ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs). DESIGN:Controlled longitudinal study. SETTING:English National Health Service between 1998/99 and 20...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Harrison MJ,Dusheiko M,Sutton M,Gravelle H,Doran T,Roland M

更新日期：2014-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke is the leading cause of long term disability in developed countries and one of the top causes of mortality worldwide. The past decade has seen substantial advances in the diagnostic and treatment options available to minimize the impact of acute ischemic stroke. The key first step in stroke care is early identi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Phipps MS,Cronin CA

更新日期：2020-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between four sociodemographic measures (unemployment, overcrowding, low social class, and the proportion of migrants from areas of high prevalence of tuberculosis) and average level and rate of change of notification rates for tuberculosis. DESIGN:Ecological analysis of both t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mangtani P,Jolley DJ,Watson JM,Rodrigues LC

更新日期：1995-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief note on the status of the AIDS pandemic, from the Amsterdam VIIIth International Conference on AIDS, warns that the course of the epidemic is not being altered by prevention efforts. AIDS occurs in every country, usually spread by heterosexual contact, so that women are equally affected with men. WHO estimat...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tanne JH

更新日期：1992-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, based in New York, US, was established in 1996 to develop a safe and affordable AIDS vaccine. It is funded by a number of large foundations and charities, the British government, and the World Bank. The Initiative's first 2 large projects, 2 research programs into a vaccine...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Matthews H

更新日期：1998-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a comprehensive survey of the content and quality of intervention studies relevant to the treatment of schizophrenia. DESIGN:Data were extracted from 2000 trials on the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group's register. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Type and date of publication, country of origin, language, size o...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Thornley B,Adams C

更新日期：1998-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare neonatal mortality and morbidity in term infants presenting by the breech and delivered vaginally or by caesarean section. DESIGN:Population based comparison of outcomes. Data derived from the St Mary's maternity information system. SETTING:North West Thames Regional Health Authority, 1988-90. S...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Thorpe-Beeston JG,Banfield PJ,Saunders NJ

更新日期：1992-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：PROBLEM:To reduce hospital inpatient mortality and thus increase public confidence in the quality of patient care in an urban acute hospital trust after adverse media coverage. DESIGN:Eight care bundles of treatments known to be effective in reducing in-hospital mortality were used in the intervention year; adjusted m...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Robb E,Jarman B,Suntharalingam G,Higgens C,Tennant R,Elcock K

更新日期：2010-03-31 00:00:00