HIV vaccine partnerships offer hope to the developing world.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether being overweight in childhood increases adult obesity and risk of disease. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:City of Newcastle upon Tyne. PARTICIPANTS:932 members of thousand families 1947 birth cohort, of whom 412 attended for clinical examination age 50. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wright CM,Parker L,Lamont D,Craft AW

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：CLINICAL QUESTION:Do adults with atraumatic shoulder pain for more than 3 months diagnosed as subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS), also labelled as rotator cuff disease, benefit from subacromial decompression surgery? This guideline builds on to two recent high quality trials of shoulder surgery. CURRENT PRACTICE:SAPS is...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Vandvik PO,Lähdeoja T,Ardern C,Buchbinder R,Moro J,Brox JI,Burgers J,Hao Q,Karjalainen T,van den Bekerom M,Noorduyn J,Lytvyn L,Siemieniuk RAC,Albin A,Shunjie SC,Fisch F,Proulx L,Guyatt G,Agoritsas T,Poolman RW

更新日期：2019-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To independently evaluate the impact of the second phase of the Health Foundation's Safer Patients Initiative (SPI2) on a range of patient safety measures. Design A controlled before and after design. Five substudies: survey of staff attitudes; review of case notes from high risk (respiratory) patients in med...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Benning A,Dixon-Woods M,Nwulu U,Ghaleb M,Dawson J,Barber N,Franklin BD,Girling A,Hemming K,Carmalt M,Rudge G,Naicker T,Kotecha A,Derrington MC,Lilford R

更新日期：2011-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the impact of skin surgery in general practice on the workload of a pathology laboratory and to identify what further training might be helpful. DESIGN:Analysis of skin biopsy specimens from general practitioners before and after their new contract to determine numbers of specimens, changes in diagn...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cox NH,Wagstaff R,Popple AW

更新日期：1992-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Organs for donation are in short supply in the United Kingdom, resulting in allegations that relatives of potential donors are not being asked for consent. Legislation on "required request" has been proposed to overcome this. The incidence, causes, complications, and patterns of organ donation in brain stem dead patie...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bodenham A,Berridge JC,Park GR

更新日期：1989-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine association of different measures of serum lipid concentration and obesity with mortality in women. DESIGN:Prospective observational study initiated in 1968-9, follow up examination after 12 years, and follow up study based on death certificates after 20 years. SETTING:Gothenburg, Sweden. SUBJEC...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bengtsson C,Björkelund C,Lapidus L,Lissner L

更新日期：1993-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The benefits to medical practitioners of using the Internet are growing rapidly as the Internet becomes easier to use and ever more biomedical resources become available on line. The Internet is the largest computer network in the world; it is also a virtual community, larger than many nation states, with its own rule...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Pallen M

更新日期：1995-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether total hip arthroplasty is associated with lower reoperation rates, mortality, and complications, and better function and quality of life than hemiarthroplasty for displaced fractures of the femoral neck in older patients. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials, q...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hopley C,Stengel D,Ekkernkamp A,Wich M

更新日期：2010-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine outcomes at age 3 years in babies born before 27 completed weeks' gestation in 2006, and to evaluate changes in outcome since 1995 for babies born between 22 and 25 weeks' gestation. DESIGN:Prospective national cohort studies, EPICure and EPICure 2. SETTING:Hospital and home based evaluations, ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Moore T,Hennessy EM,Myles J,Johnson SJ,Draper ES,Costeloe KL,Marlow N

更新日期：2012-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of treatment with collar or physiotherapy compared with a wait and see policy in recent onset cervical radiculopathy. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Neurology outpatient clinics in three Dutch hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:205 patients with symptoms and signs of cervica...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kuijper B,Tans JT,Beelen A,Nollet F,de Visser M

更新日期：2009-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risks of adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes for treated and untreated bipolar disorder during pregnancy. DESIGN:Population based cohort study using data from national health registers. SETTING:Sweden. PARTICIPANTS:332,137 women with a last menstrual period anytime after 1 July 2005 and...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bodén R,Lundgren M,Brandt L,Reutfors J,Andersen M,Kieler H

更新日期：2012-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen, hepatitis C virus, and HIV in entrants to Irish prisons and to examine risk factors for infection. DESIGN:Cross sectional, anonymous survey, with self completed risk factor questionnaire and oral fluid specimen for antibody testing. SET...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Long J,Allwright S,Barry J,Reynolds SR,Thornton L,Bradley F,Parry JV

更新日期：2001-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the intervention of a physiotherapist improved mobility in patients seen more than one year after stroke. DESIGN:Randomised crossover trial comparing two groups offered intervention by a physiotherapist, one immediately after entry into the trial and the other after a delay of three mont...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wade DT,Collen FM,Robb GF,Warlow CP

更新日期：1992-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The UN has reported that five multinational pharmaceutical companies would cut down HIV drug prices in the developing world. One of these drug companies is GlaxoWellcome, which has promised to reduce the price of zidovudine and lamivudine to US$2 in the poorest nations, a fifth of its price in the US. Although Peter ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Yamey G

更新日期：2000-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discover whether the wartime government evacuation of children from London and other population centres to rural districts was associated with any increase in childhood leukaemia. DESIGN:Observational study of mortality from leukaemia among the childhood population of England and Wales in relation to the ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kinlen LJ,John SM

更新日期：1994-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether occupational exposure among commercial airline cabin attendants are associated with risk of cancer. DESIGN:Record linkage study. SETTING:Finland. SUBJECTS-1577 female and 187 male cabin attendants who had worked for the Finnish airline companies. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Standardised incidenc...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Pukkala E,Auvinen A,Wahlberg G

更新日期：1995-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:IgG4 related disease was recognized as a unified disease entity only 15 years ago. Awareness of IgG4 related disease has increased worldwide since then, and specialists are now familiar with most of its clinical manifestations. Involvement of the pancreato-biliary tract, retroperitoneum/aorta, head and neck, and saliv...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lanzillotta M,Mancuso G,Della-Torre E

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically determine the impact of growth hormone therapy on adult height of children with idiopathic short stature. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medline, and the bibliographic references from retrieved articles of randomised and non-randomise...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Deodati A,Cianfarani S

更新日期：2011-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of perineal massage in the second stage of labour on perineal outcomes. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS:At 36 weeks' gestation, women expecting normal birth of a singleton were asked to join the study. Women became eligible to be randomised in labour if they progres...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Stamp G,Kruzins G,Crowther C

更新日期：2001-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the dose of vitamin A currently recommended by the World Health Organization or half this dose gives better protection against childhood morbidity and mortality. DESIGN:Randomised study. SETTING:A combined oral polio vaccine and vitamin A supplementation campaign in Guinea-Bissau, Afri...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Benn CS,Martins C,Rodrigues A,Jensen H,Lisse IM,Aaby P

更新日期：2005-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the absolute risks or benefits on cancer associated with oral contraception, using incident data. DESIGN:Inception cohort study. SETTING:Royal College of General Practitioners' oral contraception study. PARTICIPANTS:Directly standardised data from the Royal College of General Practitioners' oral...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hannaford PC,Selvaraj S,Elliott AM,Angus V,Iversen L,Lee AJ

更新日期：2007-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence base from randomised controlled trials of combined cardiac resynchronisation therapy and implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in left ventricular impairment and symptomatic heart failure. DESIGN:Bayesian network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, and Cochrane datab...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lam SK,Owen A

更新日期：2007-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or stroke in adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). DESIGN:Matched cohort study. SETTING:Population based, electronic primary healthcare databases before 31 December 2015 from four European coun...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Alexander M,Loomis AK,van der Lei J,Duarte-Salles T,Prieto-Alhambra D,Ansell D,Pasqua A,Lapi F,Rijnbeek P,Mosseveld M,Avillach P,Egger P,Dhalwani NN,Kendrick S,Celis-Morales C,Waterworth DM,Alazawi W,Sattar N

更新日期：2019-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To design and evaluate a computer advisory system for the treatment of gestational trophoblastic tumour. DESIGN:A comparison of clinicians' treatment decisions with those of the computer system. Two datasets were used: one to calibrate the system and one to independently evaluate it. SETTING:Department of m...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Leaning MS,Gallivan S,Newlands ES,Dent J,Brampton M,Smith DB,Bagshawe KD

更新日期：1992-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of corticosteroid injections with physiotherapy for the treatment of painful stiff shoulder. DESIGN:Randomised trial. SETTING:40 general practices. SUBJECTS:109 patients consulting general practitioners for shoulder pain were enrolled in the trial. INTERVENTIONS:Patients were ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： van der Windt DA,Koes BW,Devillé W,Boeke AJ,de Jong BA,Bouter LM

更新日期：1998-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine period trends in the rate of suicide in the first 28 days after discharge from psychiatric hospital. DESIGN:Cohort study of patients discharged from psychiatric hospital. SETTING:Scotland. SUBJECTS:All patients aged 15-84 who were discharged from Scottish psychiatric hospitals during 1968 to 199...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Geddes JR,Juszczak E

更新日期：1995-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To encourage active participation of Leicestershire general practitioners and their staff in audit; to examine the use of vitamin B-12 injections and to achieve a more appropriate use. DESIGN:Implementation of an agreed audit protocol, with central analysis and feedback of anonymous and aggregated data by a ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fraser RC,Farooqi A,Sorrie R

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of supplementing information and advice on analgesia and exercise from a general practitioner with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) as a non-drug form of analgesia to reduce pain intensity in patients with tennis elbow. DESIGN:Pragmatic randomised controlled...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Chesterton LS,Lewis AM,Sim J,Mallen CD,Mason EE,Hay EM,van der Windt DA

更新日期：2013-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the treatment effect of apixaban versus warfarin differs with increasing numbers of concomitant drugs used by patients with atrial fibrillation. DESIGN: Post hoc analysis performed in 2015 of results from ARISTOTLE (apixaban for reduction in stroke and other thromboembolic events in atr...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jaspers Focks J,Brouwer MA,Wojdyla DM,Thomas L,Lopes RD,Washam JB,Lanas F,Xavier D,Husted S,Wallentin L,Alexander JH,Granger CB,Verheugt FW

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk factors for HIV infection in patients attending clinics for sexually transmitted diseases in India. DESIGN:Descriptive study of HIV serology, risk behaviour, and findings on physical examination. SUBJECTS:2800 patients presenting to outpatient clinics between 13 May 1993 and 15 July ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rodrigues JJ,Mehendale SM,Shepherd ME,Divekar AD,Gangakhedkar RR,Quinn TC,Paranjape RS,Risbud AR,Brookmeyer RS,Gadkari DA

更新日期：1995-07-29 00:00:00