Roles and Functions of Exosomal Non-coding RNAs in Vascular Aging.

Abstract:

:Aging is a progressive loss of physiological integrity and functionality process which increases susceptibility and mortality to diseases. Vascular aging is a specific type of organic aging. The structure and function changes of endothelial cells (ECs) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the main cause of vascular aging, which could influence the threshold, process, and severity of vascular related diseases. Accumulating evidences demonstrate that exosomes serve as novel intercellular information communicator between cell to cell by delivering variety biologically active cargos, especially exosomal non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), which are associated with most of aging-related biological and functional disorders. In this review, we will summerize the emerging roles and mechanisms of exosomal ncRNAs in vascular aging and vascular aging related diseases, focusing on the role of exosomal miRNAs and lncRNAs in regulating the functions of ECs and VSMCs. Moreover, the relationship between the ECs and VSMCs linked by exosomes, the potential diagnostic and therapeutic application of exosomes in vascular aging and the clinical evaluation and treatment of vascular aging and vascular aging related diseases will also be discussed.

journal_name

Aging Dis

journal_title

Aging and disease

authors

Ni YQ,Lin X,Zhan JK,Liu YS

doi

10.14336/AD.2019.0402

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

164-178

issue

1

issn

2152-5250

pii

ad-11-1-164

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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