The Potential Markers of Circulating microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs in Alzheimer's Disease.

Abstract:

:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and one of the leading causes of disability and mortality in the late life with no curative treatment currently. Thus, it is urgently to establish sensitive and non-invasive biomarkers for AD diagnosis, particularly in the early stage. Recently, emerging number of microRNAs (miRNAs) and long-noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are considered as effective biomarkers in various diseases as they possess characteristics of stable, resistant to RNAase digestion and many extreme conditions in circulatory fluid. This review highlights recent advances in the identification of the aberrantly expressed miRNAs and lncRNAs in circulatory network for detection of AD. We summarized the abnormal expressed miRNAs in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and detailed discussed the functions and molecular mechanism of serum or plasma miRNAs-miR-195, miR-155, miR-34a, miR-9, miR-206, miR-125b and miR-29 in the regulation of AD progression. In addition, we also elaborated the role of circulating lncRNA major including beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and its antisense lncRNA BACE1-AS in AD pathological advancement. In brief, confirming the aberrantly expressed circulating miRNAs and lncRNAs will provide an effective testing tools for treatment of AD in the future.

journal_name

Aging Dis

journal_title

Aging and disease

authors

Zhao Y,Zhang Y,Zhang L,Dong Y,Ji H,Shen L

doi

10.14336/AD.2018.1105

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1293-1301

issue

6

issn

2152-5250

pii

ad-10-6-1293

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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