Acute Sarcopenia Secondary to Hospitalisation - An Emerging Condition Affecting Older Adults.

abstract：:Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is highly expressed in fibrotic tissue related to diverse etiologies. endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT), A less well studied phenomenon serves as a critical process in pulmonary vascular remodeling associated with the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). EndoMT is hypot...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Li T,Zha L,Luo H,Li S,Zhao L,He J,Li X,Qi Q,Liu Y,Yu Z

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis is a severe disease frequently occurred in the Intenisive Care Unit (ICU), which has a very high morbidity and mortality, especially in patients aged over 65 years. Owing to the aging effect and the ensuing deterioration of body function, the elder patients may have atypical responses to sepsis. Diagnosis and p...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Xu D,Liao S,Li P,Zhang Q,Lv Y,Fu X,Yang M,Wang J,Kong L

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD), the major cause of dementia among the elderly world-wide, manifests in familial and sporadic forms, and the latter variety accounts for the majority of the patients affected by this disease. The etiopathogenesis of sporadic AD is complex and uncertain. The autopsy studies of AD brain have pro...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Chakrabarti S,Khemka VK,Banerjee A,Chatterjee G,Ganguly A,Biswas A

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With an increased life expectancy in humans and thus an increase in the number of the elderly population, the frequency of hip fractures will rise as well. Aside from a higher incidence, hip fractures in a geriatric population is a significant problem due to the possible onset of severe and in some cases dramatic comp...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Radosavljevic N,Nikolic D,Lazovic M,Jeremic A

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous study demonstrated that microRNA-424 (miR-424) protected against experimental stroke through inhibition of microglial proliferation and activation by targeting cell cycle proteins. The purpose of this study was to further explore the clinical significance of miR-424 in peripheral immune cells of patients ...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Li G,Ma Q,Wang R,Fan Z,Tao Z,Liu P,Zhao H,Luo Y

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) is a new concept of pneumonia proposed by the American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America in 2005. This category is located between community-acquired pneumonia and hospital-acquired pneumonia with respect to the characteristics of the causative pathogens and...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Komiya K,Ishii H,Kadota J

更新日期：2014-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy aged individuals are more likely to suffer profound memory impairments following a challenging life event such as a severe bacterial infection, surgery, or an intense psychological stressor, than are younger adults. These peripheral challenges are capable of producing a neuroinflammatory response, (e.g., incre...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Barrientos RM,Frank MG,Watkins LR,Maier SF

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) can improve clinical outcome in eligible patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, its efficacy is strongly time-dependent. This study was aimed to examine whether prehospital notification by emergency medical service (EMS) ...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Zhang S,Zhang J,Zhang M,Zhong G,Chen Z,Lin L,Lou M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep duration and quality have been associated with poor physical function, but both the temporality of the association and the independence of sleep duration and quality are unclear. We examined the prospective association of sleep duration and quality with physical function impairment and disability in older adults...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Campanini MZ,Mesas AE,Carnicero-Carreño JA,Rodríguez-Artalejo F,Lopez-Garcia E

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study is to investigate the diffusion characteristics of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients using an ultra-high b-values apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC_uh) and diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI). A total of 31 AD patients and 20 healthy controls (HC) who underwent both MRI examination and clinical ass...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Xue Y,Zhang Z,Wen C,Liu H,Wang S,Li J,Zhuge Q,Chen W,Ye Q

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian Sterile20-like (MST) kinases are located upstream in the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, and play an important role in cell proliferation, differentiation, renewal, polarization and migration. Generally, five MST kinases exist in mammalian signal transduction pathways, including MST1, MST2, MST3, M...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Chen S,Fang Y,Xu S,Reis C,Zhang J

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is a progressive loss of physiological integrity and functionality process which increases susceptibility and mortality to diseases. Vascular aging is a specific type of organic aging. The structure and function changes of endothelial cells (ECs) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the main cause of vas...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Ni YQ,Lin X,Zhan JK,Liu YS

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Superoxide is a precursor of many free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in biological systems. It has been shown that superoxide regulates major epigenetic processes of DNA methylation, histone methylation, and histone acetylation. We suggested that superoxide, being a radical anion and a strong nucleophile,...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Afanas'ev I

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melatonin is a pleiotropically acting regulator molecule, which influences numerous physiological functions. Its secretion by the pineal gland progressively declines by age. Strong reductions of circulating melatonin are also observed in numerous disorders and diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, various other neu...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Hardeland R

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age related bone loss predisposes adults to osteoporosis. This is especially true for individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The effects of decreased bone loading with older age and paralysis significantly contribute to decreased bone mass and increased risk for fragility fractures. Loading bone via volitional mus...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Dolbow JD,Dolbow DR,Gorgey AS,Adler RA,Gater DR

更新日期：2013-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the geroprotectors discovery is a new biomedicine trend and more than 200 compounds can slow aging and increase the lifespan of the model organism, there are still no geroprotectors on the market. The reasons may be partly related to the lack of a unified concept of geroprotector, accepted by the scientific c...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Moskalev A,Chernyagina E,Kudryavtseva A,Shaposhnikov M

更新日期：2017-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Our study aimed to analyse the olfactory dysfunction (OD) evaluations between self-report, the Hyposmia Rating Scale (HRS) and the Sniffin' Sticks test, and the relationship between OD and clinical features of AD. Sixty patients with AD dementia, 37 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to AD and 30 health...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Yu Q,Guo P,Li D,Zuo L,Lian T,Yu S,Hu Y,Liu L,Jin Z,Wang R,Piao Y,Li L,Wang X,Zhang W

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and one of the leading causes of disability and mortality in the late life with no curative treatment currently. Thus, it is urgently to establish sensitive and non-invasive biomarkers for AD diagnosis, particularly in the early stage. Recently, emerging number ...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Zhao Y,Zhang Y,Zhang L,Dong Y,Ji H,Shen L

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between CYP17A1 genetic polymorphisms and essential hypertension (EH) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of CYP17A1 genetic polymorphisms with EH in Han and Uighur populations in China. A Han population including 558 people (270 EH patients and 288 controls) and ...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Dai CF,Xie X,Ma YT,Yang YN,Li XM,Fu ZY,Liu F,Chen BD,Gai MT

更新日期：2015-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:As one of the leading causes of death around the world, suicide is a global public health threat. In the Chinese population, suicides constitute one-fifth of all recorded suicides in the world. Despite the factual data on suicide rates, the understanding of various causal factors behind suicide, including risk and pro...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Dong X,Chang ES,Zeng P,Simon MA

更新日期：2015-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Longstanding immunological dogma holds that flexible immune recognition, which forms the mechanistic basis of adaptive immunity, is strictly confined to the lymphocyte lineage. In higher vertebrates, flexible immune recognition is represented by recombinatorial antigen receptors of enormous diversity known as immunogl...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Kaminski WE,Beham AW,Puellmann K

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide. The prognostic influence of body temperature on acute stroke in patients has been recently reported; however, hypothermia has confounded experimental results in animal stroke models. This work aimed to investigate how body temperature could prognose stroke severit...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Hu H,Doll DN,Sun J,Lewis SE,Wimsatt JH,Kessler MJ,Simpkins JW,Ren X

更新日期：2016-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) is a major signalling pathway in joints. This superfamilly is involved in numerous cellular processes in cartilage. Usually, they are considered to favor chondrocyte differentiation and cartilage repair. However, other studies show also deleterious effects of TGFβ which may induc...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Baugé C,Girard N,Lhuissier E,Bazille C,Boumediene K

更新日期：2013-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:A promising strategy for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the identification of age-related changes that place the brain at risk for the disease. Additionally, AD is associated with chronic dehydration, and one of the significant changes that are known to result in metabolic dysfunction is an increase in ...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Li T,Su T,He Y,Lu J,Mo W,Wei Y,He R

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglial activation is an important contributor to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Microglia are tightly and efficiently regulated by immune checkpoints, including CD200-CD200R1 and CX3CL1-CX3CR1. Understanding the involvement of these checkpoints in disease progression provides important insights into...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Wang L,Liu Y,Yan S,Du T,Fu X,Gong X,Zhou X,Zhang T,Wang X

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VAD) are the major forms of dementia affecting elderly people, in which the levels of many metabolites are altered in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum. These metabolites could be risk factors or potential biomarkers, but the significance of some of these are not clear...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Ray L,Khemka VK,Behera P,Bandyopadhyay K,Pal S,Pal K,Basu D,Chakrabarti S

更新日期：2013-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive pathology, where dementia symptoms gradually worsen over a number of years. The hallmarks of AD, such as amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) in senile plaque and neurofibrillary tangles, are strongly intertwined with oxidative stress, which is considered one of the common effectors of the ...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Morroni F,Sita G,Graziosi A,Turrini E,Fimognari C,Tarozzi A,Hrelia P

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging intersects with reproductive senescence in women by promoting a systemic low-grade chronic inflammation that predisposes women to several diseases including ovarian cancer (OC). OC risk at menopause is significantly modified by parity records during prior fertile life. To date, the combined effects of age and pa...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Urzua U,Chacon C,Lizama L,Sarmiento S,Villalobos P,Kroxato B,Marcelain K,Gonzalez MJ

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silence information regulator 1 (SIRT1), a member of the sirtuin family, targets histones and many non-histone proteins and participates in various physiological functions. The enzymatic activity of SIRT1 is decreased in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), which may reduce their ability to resist neuronal damage c...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Li X,Feng Y,Wang XX,Truong D,Wu YC

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This population-based retrospective cohort study investigated dementia risk associated with acarbose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by using Taiwan's National Health Insurance database. A cohort of 15,524 matched pairs of ever and never users of acarbose based on propensity score matching was enrolled from ...

journal_title：Aging and disease

authors： Tseng CH

更新日期：2020-05-09 00:00:00