Accuracy of the Low-Dose ACTH Stimulation Test for Adrenal Insufficiency Diagnosis: A Re-Assessment of the Cut-Off Value.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The clinical practice shows that many low-dose ACTH-stimulation tests have a false positive result. The aim of the study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of a low-dose ACTH-stimulation test in the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency and to define its optimal cut-off. METHODS:We analyzed data from 103 patients undergoing 1 µg ACTH-stimulation test. Four patients had adrenal insufficiency (AI) upon follow up: Two primary, and two secondary AI. Cortisol serum levels were evaluated at time 0, 20', and 30' after the injection of 1 µg i.v. of ACTH. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and positive and negative predictive values of the test were calculated for both 20' and 30' sampling. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was obtained to assess the sensitivity and specificity of low-dose ACTH-stimulation test in the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency at different cut-off values. RESULTS:Considering 500 nmol/L as the standard cut-off value, low-dose ACTH stimulation test showed a 100% sensitivity and a 67.3% specificity, with a high rate of false positive results. ROC curve analysis showed that the cut-off of 401.5 nmol/L is the best compromise between sensitivity (100%) and specificity (93.9%). CONCLUSIONS:By using a cut-off value of 401.5 nmol/L for the low-dose ACTH stimulation test, the number of false positive patients decreased significantly, but the sensitivity remained high.

journal_name

J Clin Med

authors

Mongioì LM,Condorelli RA,Barbagallo F,Cannarella R,La Vignera S,Calogero AE

doi

10.3390/jcm8060806

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-05 00:00:00

issue

6

issn

2077-0383

pii

jcm8060806

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Colorectal Cancer Prognosis is Not Associated with BRAF and KRAS Mutations-A STROBE Compliant Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the associations between v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAFV600E, henceforth BRAF) and v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) mutations and colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis, using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GSE39582)...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm8010111

    authors: Lee JH,Ahn J,Park WS,Choe EK,Kim E,Shin R,Heo SC,Jung S,Kim K,Chai YJ,Chae H

    更新日期:2019-01-17 00:00:00

  • Chronic Stress, Inflammation, and Colon Cancer: A CRH System-Driven Molecular Crosstalk.

    abstract::Chronic stress is thought to be involved in the occurrence and progression of multiple diseases, via mechanisms that still remain largely unknown. Interestingly, key regulators of the stress response, such as members of the corticotropin-releasing-hormone (CRH) family of neuropeptides and receptors, are now known to b...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/jcm8101669

    authors: Baritaki S,de Bree E,Chatzaki E,Pothoulakis C

    更新日期:2019-10-12 00:00:00

  • Minimally Invasive Intraoral Approach to Submandibular Lodge.

    abstract::The purpose of this study is to describe the Minimally Invasive Intraoral Approach (MIIA) performed on selected cases of abscesses and neck phlegmons of odontogenic origin when the infection has not spread beyond the inferior mandibular margin. This technique allows us to avoid cervicotomy by a direct approach to the ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9092971

    authors: Galli M,Fusconi M,Federici FR,Candelori F,De Vincentiis M,Polimeni A,Testarelli L,Cassese B,Miccoli G,Greco A

    更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00

  • Economical Analysis of Different Clinical Approaches in Pre-Viability Amniorrhexis-A Case Series.

    abstract::Prolonged oligohydramnios following extreme preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (EPPROM) is traditionally associated with a high morbidity and mortality to both the mother and the baby. The clinical maternal evaluation and fetal ultrasound assessment may provide important prognostic information for the clinicians a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/jcm3010025

    authors: Engemise S,Thompson F,Davies W

    更新日期:2014-01-09 00:00:00

  • Time Trends of Crohn's Disease in Catalonia from 2011 to 2017. Increasing Use of Biologics Correlates with a Reduced Need for Surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Data from clinical trials suggest that biological drugs may improve the outcomes in Crohn's disease (CD) by reducing the need for surgery or hospitalization. The aim of this study is to evaluate the time-trends of the use of biological drugs and other treatments for CD, and its relationship with out...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9092896

    authors: Brunet E,Vela E,Melcarne L,Clèries M,Pontes C,Llovet LP,García-Iglesias P,Gallach M,Villòria A,Vergara M,Calvet X

    更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00

  • Association between Hemiarthroplasty vs Total Hip Arthroplasty and Major Surgical Complications among Patients with Femoral Neck Fracture.

    abstract::Previous studies have shown better clinical outcomes after total hip arthroplasty (THA) compared to hemiarthroplasty (HA) for displaced femoral neck fracture. However, few studies have focused on the surgical risks of the two procedures. Therefore, we investigated the perioperative complications of HA and THA in femor...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9103203

    authors: Ogawa T,Yoshii T,Moriwaki M,Morishita S,Oh Y,Miyatake K,Nazarian A,Shiba K,Okawa A,Fushimi K,Fujiwara T

    更新日期:2020-10-03 00:00:00

  • Image-Based Molecular Phenotyping of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::To bridge the translational gap between recent discoveries of distinct molecular phenotypes of pancreatic cancer and tangible improvements in patient outcome, there is an urgent need to develop strategies and tools informing and improving the clinical decision process. Radiomics and machine learning approaches can off...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9030724

    authors: Kaissis GA,Ziegelmayer S,Lohöfer FK,Harder FN,Jungmann F,Sasse D,Muckenhuber A,Yen HY,Steiger K,Siveke J,Friess H,Schmid R,Weichert W,Makowski MR,Braren RF

    更新日期:2020-03-07 00:00:00

  • Tackling the Burden of Osteoarthritis as a Health Care Opportunity in Indigenous Communities-A Call to Action.

    abstract::Osteoarthritis is a highly prevalent and disabling disease, causing a significant individual and socioeconomic burden worldwide. Until now, there has been a dearth of research exploring the impact of osteoarthritis in global Indigenous communities. Osteoarthritis has a similar risk factor profile to many chronic disea...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.3390/jcm9082393

    authors: O'Brien P,Bunzli S,Lin I,Gunatillake T,Bessarab D,Coffin J,Garvey G,Dowsey M,Choong P

    更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00

  • Preclinical and Clinical Evidence of Immune Responses Triggered in Oncologic Photodynamic Therapy: Clinical Recommendations.

    abstract::Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an anticancer strategy utilizing light-mediated activation of a photosensitizer (PS) which has accumulated in tumor and/or surrounding vasculature. Upon activation, the PS mediates tumor destruction through the generation of reactive oxygen species and tumor-associated vasculature damage,...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/jcm9020333

    authors: Beltrán Hernández I,Yu Y,Ossendorp F,Korbelik M,Oliveira S

    更新日期:2020-01-24 00:00:00

  • Epigenetic Regulation of Alternative mRNA Splicing in Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::In recent years, the genetic architecture of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) has been more thoroughly elucidated. However, there is still insufficient knowledge on the modifiers and regulatory principles that lead to the failure of myocardial function. The current study investigates the association of epigenome-wide DNA ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9051499

    authors: Gi WT,Haas J,Sedaghat-Hamedani F,Kayvanpour E,Tappu R,Lehmann DH,Shirvani Samani O,Wisdom M,Keller A,Katus HA,Meder B

    更新日期:2020-05-16 00:00:00

  • Glasgow-Blatchford Score Predicts Post-Discharge Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Glasgow-Blatchford Score (GBS) is one of the most widely used scoring systems for predicting clinical outcomes for gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB). However, the clinical significance of the GBS in predicting GIB in patients with heart failure (HF) remains unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS:We conducted a pros...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9124083

    authors: Hotsuki Y,Sato Y,Yoshihisa A,Watanabe K,Kimishima Y,Kiko T,Yokokawa T,Misaka T,Sato T,Kaneshiro T,Oikawa M,Kobayashi A,Yamaki T,Kunii H,Nakazato K,Takeishi Y

    更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00

  • Orthostatic Headache in Children Including Postural Tachycardia Syndrome and Orthostatic Hypotension: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Although head and/or neck pain attributed to orthostatic hypotension is included in international guidelines, its mechanisms and relevance remain unknown. This study examined the term's relevance and aimed to elucidate the associated clinical features. METHODS:An active stand test was performed to e...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9124125

    authors: Go S,Yamanaka G,Kasuga A,Kanou K,Takamatsu T,Takeshita M,Morishita N,Morichi S,Ishida Y,Oana S,Kashiwagi Y,Mitsufuji T,Araki N,Kawashima H

    更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00

  • Structural and Functional Characteristics of Mitral Paravalvular Leakage Identified by Multimodal Imaging and Their Implication on Clinical Presentation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinical presentation of patients with mitral paravalvular leakage (PVL) varies from asymptomatic to heart failure related with hemolytic anemia or pulmonary hypertension. We aimed to investigate the structural and functional characteristics of mitral PVL by multimodal imaging and their association with the s...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm10020222

    authors: Choi JY,Suh YJ,Seo J,Choi KU,Hong GR,Lee S,Lee SH,Ha JW,Kim YJ,Shim CY

    更新日期:2021-01-10 00:00:00

  • Ovarian Cancer in the Elderly: Time to Move towards a More Logical Approach to Improve Prognosis-A Study from the FRANCOGYN Group.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Elderly and/or frail women with ovarian cancer are often undertreated. The aim of the study is to compare the effects of age and frailty on surgical approaches, postoperative complications, and prognosis in elderly women with ovarian cancer. METHODS:A retrospective multicenter study of women ≥...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9051339

    authors: Dion L,Mimoun C,Nyangoh Timoh K,Bendifallah S,Bricou A,Collinet P,Touboul C,Ouldamer L,Azaïs H,Dabi Y,Akladios C,Canlorbe G,Bolze PA,Costaz H,Mezzadri M,Gauthier T,Kridelka F,Chauvet P,Bourdel N,Koskas M,Carcopino

    更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00

  • Impact of Self-Rated Health on Progression to a Metabolically Unhealthy Phenotype in Metabolically Healthy Obese and Non-Obese Individuals.

    abstract::We examined the association between self-rated health (SRH), a subjective measure of an individual's health status, and the incidence of metabolic abnormalities, as well as the effect of obesity on this association in metabolically healthy individuals. The cohort study included 85,377 metabolically healthy men and wom...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm8010034

    authors: Kim MH,Chang Y,Jung HS,Shin H,Ryu S

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunomodulatory Strategies Targeting Dendritic Cells to Improve Corneal Graft Survival.

    abstract::Even though the cornea is regarded as an immune-privileged tissue, transplantation always comes with the risk of rejection due to mismatches between donor and recipient. It is common sense that an alternative to corticosteroids as the current gold standard for treatment of corneal transplantation is needed. Since bloo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/jcm9051280

    authors: Schönberg A,Hamdorf M,Bock F

    更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00

  • Asthma-Like Features and Anti-Asthmatic Drug Prescription in Children with Non-CF Bronchiectasis.

    abstract::Bronchiectasis and asthma may share some characteristics and some patients may have both conditions. The present study aimed to examine the rationale of prophylactic inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) prescription in children with bronchiectasis. Data of children with radiologically established bronchiectasis were retrospe...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9124009

    authors: Douros K,Sardeli O,Prountzos S,Galani A,Moriki D,Alexopoulou E,Priftis KN

    更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00

  • Phosphatidylethanol for Monitoring Alcohol Use in Liver Transplant Candidates: An Observational Study.

    abstract::Liver transplantation remains an essential procedure for many patients suffering from alcoholic liver disease. Alcohol use monitoring remains paramount all through the stages of this complex process. Direct alcohol biomarkers, with improved specificity and sensibility, should replace traditional indirect markers. Phos...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9093060

    authors: Barrio P,Gual A,Lligoña A,Teixidor L,Weinmann W,Yegles M,Wurst FM

    更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00

  • Peripheral Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Contactin-1 Levels in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

    abstract::Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) facilitates neuronal growth and plasticity, and is crucial for learning and memory. Contactin-1 (CNTN1) is a member of the subfamily of neural immunoglobulin and is involved in the formation of axon connections in the developing nervous system. This cross-sectional study invest...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm8091366

    authors: Wang LJ,Wu CC,Lee MJ,Chou MC,Lee SY,Chou WJ

    更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00

  • Safety Evaluation of Tadalafil Treatment for Fetuses with Early-Onset Growth Restriction (TADAFER): Results from the Phase II Trial.

    abstract::Tadalafil is a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with a long half-life, high selectivity, and rapid onset of action. Because the safety of using PDE5 inhibitors as therapeutic agents for fetal growth restriction (FGR) has been a problem worldwide, this paper primarily focuses on the safety assessments performed in ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm8060856

    authors: Maki S,Tanaka H,Tsuji M,Furuhashi F,Magawa S,Kaneda MK,Nii M,Tanaka K,Kondo E,Tamaru S,Ogura T,Nishimura Y,Endoh M,Kimura T,Kotani T,Sekizawa A,Ikeda T

    更新日期:2019-06-15 00:00:00

  • Management of Glucose Control in Noncritically Ill, Hospitalized Patients Receiving Parenteral and/or Enteral Nutrition: A Systematic Review.

    abstract::Hyperglycemia is a common occurrence in hospitalized patients receiving parenteral and/or enteral nutrition. Although there are several approaches to manage hyperglycemia, there is no consensus on the best practice. We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central, and ClinicalTrials.gov to identify records...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/jcm8070935

    authors: Laesser CI,Cumming P,Reber E,Stanga Z,Muka T,Bally L

    更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00

  • Expression of the Novel Cardiac Biomarkers sST2, GDF-15, suPAR, and H-FABP in HFpEF Patients Compared to ICM, DCM, and Controls.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains an ongoing therapeutic and diagnostic challenge to date. In this study we aimed for an analysis of the diagnostic potential of four novel cardiovascular biomarkers, GDF-15, H-FABP, sST2, and suPAR in HFpEF patients compared to controls as well as...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9041130

    authors: Jirak P,Pistulli R,Lichtenauer M,Wernly B,Paar V,Motloch LJ,Rezar R,Jung C,Hoppe UC,Schulze PC,Kretzschmar D,Braun-Dullaeus RC,Bekfani T

    更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00

  • Short-Term Effects of Different Types of Anti-Glaucoma Eyedrop on the Sclero-Conjunctival Vasculature Assessed Using Anterior Segment OCTA in Normal Human Eyes: A Pilot Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the short-term effects of different types of anti-glaucoma eyedrop on sclero-conjunctival vasculatures and their associations with intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction. METHODS:This was a prospective study including 20 healthy subjects. A single instillation of ripasudil or bimatoprost was in...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9124016

    authors: Akagi T,Okamoto Y,Kameda T,Suda K,Nakanishi H,Miyake M,Ikeda HO,Yamada T,Kadomoto S,Uji A,Tsujikawa A

    更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00

  • Second-Line Gemcitabine Plus Nab-Paclitaxel for Patients with Unresectable Advanced Pancreatic Cancer after First-Line FOLFIRINOX Failure.

    abstract::FOLFIRINOX (FX) and gemcitabine (GEM) plus nab-paclitaxel (GnP) have been reported as effective regimens for unresectable advanced pancreatic cancer (APC). FX may be more effective but is also associated with more adverse events (AEs). Therefore, first-line treatment with FX followed by second-line GnP may be appropri...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm8060761

    authors: Mita N,Iwashita T,Uemura S,Yoshida K,Iwasa Y,Ando N,Iwata K,Okuno M,Mukai T,Shimizu M

    更新日期:2019-05-29 00:00:00

  • Low Physical Activity in Patients with Complicated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Is Associated with Low Muscle Mass and Low Protein Intake.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In order to promote physical activity (PA) in patients with complicated type 2 diabetes, a better understanding of daily movement is required. We (1) objectively assessed PA in patients with type 2 diabetes, and (2) studied the association between muscle mass, dietary protein intake, and PA. Methods: We perfo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9103104

    authors: Hagedoorn IJM,den Braber N,Oosterwijk MM,Gant CM,Navis G,Vollenbroek-Hutten MMR,van Beijnum BF,Bakker SJL,Laverman GD

    更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00

  • Prognostic Relevance of Circulating 25OHD Fractions for Early Recovery and Survival in Patients with Hip Fracture †.

    abstract::The relation between vitamin-D (VD) status and healing after hip fracture had not been sufficiently addressed. Currently serum total 25-hydroxy-VD (t-25OHD) is the most widely used indicator of VD status. It is unclear whether free or bioavailable VD are better markers of 25OHD availability for tissues. Validity of ov...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm7080193

    authors: Toldy E,Salamon A,Kálmán B,Ágota K,Horváth D,Lőcsei Z

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Long Daytime Napping Is Associated with Increased Adiposity and Type 2 Diabetes in an Elderly Population with Metabolic Syndrome.

    abstract::Research examining associations between objectively-measured napping time and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is lacking. This study aimed to evaluate daytime napping in relation to T2D and adiposity measures in elderly individuals from the Mediterranean region. A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from 2190 elderly part...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm8071053

    authors: Papandreou C,Díaz-López A,Babio N,Martínez-González MA,Bulló M,Corella D,Fitó M,Romaguera D,Vioque J,Alonso-Gómez ÁM,Wärnberg J,Martínez AJ,Serra-Majem L,Estruch R,Fernández-García JC,Lapetra J,Pintó X,Tur JA,Garcia-R

    更新日期:2019-07-19 00:00:00

  • Association of Primary Sjögren's Syndrome and Vitamin B12 Deficiency: A Cross-Sectional Case-Control Study.

    abstract::Descriptive and retrospective studies without control groups have suggested a possible association between primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and vitamin B12 (B12) deficiency. This is of importance because several mucosal and neurological features are common to these two conditions and could be prevented or reversed in ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm9124063

    authors: Urbanski G,Chabrun F,Schaepelynck B,May M,Loiseau M,Schlumberger E,Delattre E,Lavigne C,Lacombe V

    更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00

  • Prediction of One-Year Mortality Based upon A New Staged Mortality Risk Model in Patients with Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Valve Replacement.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In-depth knowledge about potential predictors of mortality in transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is still warranted. Currently used risk stratification models for TAVR often fail to reach a holistic approach. We, therefore, aimed to create a new staged risk model for 1-year mortality including sev...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/jcm8101642

    authors: Veulemans V,Polzin A,Maier O,Klein K,Wolff G,Hellhammer K,Afzal S,Piayda K,Jung C,Westenfeld R,Blehm A,Lichtenberg A,Kelm M,Zeus T

    更新日期:2019-10-08 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Hemodynamic Factors Predicting Prognosis in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We systematically reviewed the literature to address the question of which of the three hemodynamic factors predicts prognosis best in heart failure patients when directly compared to each other: cardiac output, preload or afterload. METHODS:Prognostic studies in heart failure (HF) were searched that includ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/jcm8101757

    authors: Aalders M,Kok W

    更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00