Abstract:
:FOLFIRINOX (FX) and gemcitabine (GEM) plus nab-paclitaxel (GnP) have been reported as effective regimens for unresectable advanced pancreatic cancer (APC). FX may be more effective but is also associated with more adverse events (AEs). Therefore, first-line treatment with FX followed by second-line GnP may be appropriate. AIMS:To assess the safety and efficacy of second-line GnP for patients with APC after first-line FX failure. METHODS:This study was a multicenter prospective phase II study evaluating second-line GnP in patients with APC after failed first-line FX. The primary endpoint was response rate (RR), and the secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS), and the frequency and degree of adverse events (AEs). RESULTS:Thirty patients (14 male; median age, 64 years) were enrolled. The RR was 13.3%, with a median follow-up time of 9.3 months. The median OS and PFS were 7.6 and 3.8 months, respectively. From the beginning of first-line treatment, the median OS and PFS were 14.2 and 9.3 months, respectively. Grade 3 or 4 AEs were seen in 70% of patients. CONCLUSION:Second-line GnP after FX failure for patients with APC could be more effective than GEM alone. Further comparison studies are warranted.
journal_name
J Clin Medjournal_title
Journal of clinical medicineauthors
Mita N,Iwashita T,Uemura S,Yoshida K,Iwasa Y,Ando N,Iwata K,Okuno M,Mukai T,Shimizu Mdoi
10.3390/jcm8060761subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-29 00:00:00issue
6issn
2077-0383pii
jcm8060761journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:A hierarchical symptoms-based diagnostic strategy relying on the presence of five main symptoms (chest pain, acute dyspnea, neurological symptoms, headache, visual impairment) was recently proposed to diagnose patients with hypertensive emergency. However, poor scientific evidence is available about the role...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an acquired autoimmune disorder characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia defined as platelet count in peripheral blood <100 × 109/L. Hypovitaminosis D is very common in children with autoimmune diseases. To analyze whether hypovitaminosis D is associated with the clinical presentatio...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Nine percent of all cases of tuberculosis are bone and joint tuberculosis (BJTB). BJTB occurs in two main forms: spinal (STB) and extraspinal (ESTB). The aim of this study was to compare STB with ESTB in terms of diagnosis, treatment and outcomes. METHODS:We collected demographic, clinical, microbiological,...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
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abstract:BACKGROUND:No dural substitute has proven to be complication-free in a large clinical trial, even suggesting some benefit during watertight closure. However, primary dural closure is not always possible due to dural shrinkage from electrocautery for dural bleeding. OBJECTIVE:This study is performed to analyze the clin...
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abstract::Adjustment disorders (AjD) with depressive symptoms following an acquired brain injury (ABI) is a common phenomenon. Although brain injuries are increasing more and more, research on psychological therapies is comparably scarce. The present study compared, by means of a randomized controlled trial (RCT), a newly devel...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
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abstract::The type of fixation used in primary total knee replacement (TKR) may influence the risk of prosthetic joint infection (PJI). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess published evidence linking type of fixation (cemented, uncemented, or hybrid) with the risk of PJI following primary TKR. Randomised...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
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abstract::In the last decade, it has been well-established that tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells fuel not only the process of carcinogenesis through cancer-related inflammation mechanisms, but also tumor progression, invasion, and metastasis. In particular, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the most abundant leucocyte sub...
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journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
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abstract::: Protein-bound uremic toxin is a cardiovascular (CV) risk factor for patients with end-stage renal disease. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was found to be associated with CV disease but the detailed pathophysiology remains unknown. Moreover, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades play an important rol...
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abstract::Adenomyosis is used to be called endometriosis interna, and deep endometriosis is now called adenomyosis externa. Thus, there is a question as to whether adenomyosis is simply endometriosis of the uterus, either from the perspective of pathogenesis or pathophysiology. In this manuscript, a comprehensive review was per...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The thyroid plays a key role in development and homeostasis, but it has been difficult to establish causality with diseases and phenotypic traits because of several potential confounders. METHODS:To determine the causal effect of euthyroid function, we conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization study of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ocular involvement in Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) patients is mainly associated with uveitis but there remains a paucity of data on dry eye and retinal abnormalities. We aimed to analyze dry eye and subclinical retinal abnormalities in a cohort of PsA patients sine-psoriasis (PsO). METHODS:PsA patients sine-P...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a complex and not entirely understood retinal disease. The aim of our research was to describe a novel optical coherence tomography (OCT) finding named "choroidal rift", which may be identified in the choroid of eyes with CSC. We collected data from 357 patients (488 eyes) wit...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::(1) Background: This study evaluated the perioperative red blood cell (RBC) transfusion need and determined predictors for transfusion in patients undergoing elective primary lumbar posterior spine fusion in a high-volume center for spine surgery. (2) Methods: Data from all patients undergoing spine surgery between 1 ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies exploring the association between arterial stiffness and prediabetes remain controversial. This study aimed to investigate the association of the different domains of prediabetes categorized by glycated hemoglobin A1c (A1c) 5.7-6.4%, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), fasting plasma glucose of 5.6-6.9 mm...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8050603
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (SED) in relation to hippocampal gray matter volume (GMV) in pediatric overweight/obesity. Ninety-three children (10 ± 1 year) were classified as overweight, obesity type I, or type II-III. PA was assessed with non-dominant wrist accelerometers. GMV was...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pyogenic liver abscess (LA) is difficult to distinguish from intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC) in the emergency department (ED). We evaluated the predictive ability of white blood cells (WBC) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte r...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9103194
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical outcome of patients affected by dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is heterogeneous, since its pathophysiology is only partially understood. Interleukin 1β levels could predict the mortality and necessity of cardiac transplantation of DCM patients. OBJECTIVE:To investigate mechanisms triggering steri...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the prognostic significance of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients with high risk acute myocardial infarction (AMI) treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) in the era of potent antithrombotics. METHODS:Data from 1230 ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patien...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
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更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-04-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
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更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
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更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abdominal trauma, leading to intra-abdominal bleeding, is a life-threatening condition that might need emergency surgical intervention. Sonography and Computed Tomography (CT) are most commonly used to detect free intra-abdominal fluid. This study investigates the accuracy of CT to distinguish between ascite...
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:Composition of saliva reflects the condition of the oral cavity. THE AIM OF THE STUDY:Investigation of the concentrations of MMP-1 (Matrix metalloproteinase-1), MMP-2 (Matrix metalloproteinase-2) and fibronectin in the saliva of patients planned for endodontic treatment or surgical extraction. MATERIAL AND...
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更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::A higher incidence rate of nocturia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been observed. We investigated the differences in clinical examinations between OSA patients with and without nocturia, and further compared those with successful and unsuccessful uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP). This retrospective...
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journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
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更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00