Early and Mid-Term Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Though left ventricular mass (LVM) predicts cardiovascular events (CVD) and mortality in African Americans, limited data exists on factors contributing to change in LVM and its prognostic significance. We hypothesized that baseline blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI) and change in these variables o...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Fox ER,Musani SK,Samdarshi TE,Taylor JK,Beard WL,Sarpong DF,Xanthakis V,McClendon EE,Liebson PR,Skelton TN,Butler KR,Mosley TH,Taylor H,Vasan RS

更新日期：2015-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2 DM ) is considered a cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) risk equivalent, thereby linking assessment of cardiometabolic risk with that of CVD risk over time. Our goal was to determine how commonly used CVD risk scores and metabolic syndrome (MetS) severity performed in predicting T2 ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Gurka MJ,Filipp SL,Pearson TA,DeBoer MD

更新日期：2018-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metropolitan versus nonmetropolitan status and area median income may independently affect care for and outcomes of acute coronary syndromes. We sought to determine whether location of care modifies the association among area income, receipt of cardiac catheterization, and mortality following an acute corona...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Fabreau GE,Leung AA,Southern DA,James MT,Knudtson ML,Ghali WA,Ayanian JZ

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Background There are spatial disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality related to area-level socioeconomic status (SES) disadvantage, but little is known about the spatial distribution of CVD mortality according to built environment factors. We examined joint associations of neighborhood walkability attrib...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Koohsari MJ,Nakaya T,Hanibuchi T,Shibata A,Ishii K,Sugiyama T,Owen N,Oka K

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The majority of studies evaluating cardiorespiratory fitness ( CRF ) as a cardiovascular risk factor use cardiovascular mortality and not cardiovascular disease events as the primary end point, and generally do not include women. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of estimated CRF ( eC...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Shigdel R,Dalen H,Sui X,Lavie CJ,Wisløff U,Ernstsen L

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological evidence suggests a cardioprotective role of α-linolenic acid (ALA), a plant-derived ω-3 fatty acid. It is unclear whether ALA is beneficial in a background of high marine ω-3 fatty acids (long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids) intake. In persons at high cardiovascular risk from Spain, a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Sala-Vila A,Guasch-Ferré M,Hu FB,Sánchez-Tainta A,Bulló M,Serra-Mir M,López-Sabater C,Sorlí JV,Arós F,Fiol M,Muñoz MA,Serra-Majem L,Martínez JA,Corella D,Fitó M,Salas-Salvadó J,Martínez-González MA,Estruch R,Ros E,P

更新日期：2016-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Hypodense filling defects within the pulmonary veins on computed tomography described as pulmonary vein sign (PVS) have been noted in acute pulmonary embolism and shown to be associated with poor prognosis. We evaluated venous flow abnormalities in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) to de...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Gopalan D,Nordgren-Rogberg A,Le EPV,Pavey H,Tarkin J,Nyrén S,Auger W,Lindholm P

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background It has been suggested that endocardial and epicardial ablation of ventricular tachycardia ( VT ) improves outcome in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia. We investigated our sequential approach for VT ablation in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia i...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Mathew S,Saguner AM,Schenker N,Kaiser L,Zhang P,Yashuiro Y,Lemes C,Fink T,Maurer T,Santoro F,Wohlmuth P,Reißmann B,Heeger CH,Tilz R,Wissner E,Rillig A,Metzner A,Kuck KH,Ouyang F

更新日期：2019-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cystathionine γ-lyase, cystathionine β-synthase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase are endogenous enzymatic sources of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Functions of H2S are mediated by several targets including ion channels and signaling proteins. Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 is responsible for ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Islam KN,Polhemus DJ,Donnarumma E,Brewster LP,Lefer DJ

更新日期：2015-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially life-threatening disease that is common in older individuals. Currently, therapeutic options are limited to surgical interventions. Although it has long been known that AAA tissue is enriched in B cells and immunoglobulins, their involvement in AAA pathogenesi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Furusho A,Aoki H,Ohno-Urabe S,Nishihara M,Hirakata S,Nishida N,Ito S,Hayashi M,Imaizumi T,Hiromatsu S,Akashi H,Tanaka H,Fukumoto Y

更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac fibrosis occurs because of disruption of the extracellular matrix network leading to myocardial dysfunction. Angiotensin II has been implicated in the development of cardiac fibrosis. Recently, microRNAs have been identified as an attractive target for therapeutic intervention in cardiac pathologies;...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Li L,Bounds KR,Chatterjee P,Gupta S

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia (PE) is a life-threatening hypertensive disorder of pregnancy associated with autoantibodies, termed AT1-AA, that activate the AT1 angiotensin receptor. Although the pathogenic nature of these autoantibodies has been extensively studied, little is known about the molecular cause of their generat...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Liu C,Luo R,Elliott SE,Wang W,Parchim NF,Iriyama T,Daugherty PS,Blackwell SC,Sibai BM,Kellems RE,Xia Y

更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bypass grafting remains the standard of care for coronary artery disease and severe lower extremity ischemia. Efficacy is limited by poor long-term venous graft patency secondary to intimal hyperplasia (IH) caused by venous injury upon exposure to arterial pressure. We investigate whether photochemical tissu...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Goldstone RN,McCormack MC,Khan SI,Salinas HM,Meppelink A,Randolph MA,Watkins MT,Redmond RW,Austen WG Jr

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The current study aims to validate the accuracy of 3-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (3D-STE) in evaluating biventricular functions against the accuracy of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and to explore the comprehensive characteristics and normal values for 3D-biventricular functions in tran...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Lv Q,Sun W,Wang J,Wu C,Li H,Shen X,Liang B,Dong N,Li Y,Zhang L,Xie M

更新日期：2020-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Sepsis is the overwhelming host response to infection leading to shock and multiple organ dysfunction. Cardiovascular complications greatly increase sepsis-associated mortality. Although murine models are routinely used for preclinical studies, the benefit of using genetically engineered mice in sepsis is c...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Hoffman M,Kyriazis ID,Lucchese AM,de Lucia C,Piedepalumbo M,Bauer M,Schulze PC,Bonios MJ,Koch WJ,Drosatos K

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Limited data are available on the prospective relationship between beverage consumption and plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentrations. Two major sources of sugar in the US diet are sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and 100% fruit juices. Low-calorie sweetened beverages are common replacements. Methods and ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Haslam DE,Peloso GM,Herman MA,Dupuis J,Lichtenstein AH,Smith CE,McKeown NM

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have suggested that patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) have impairment in the baroreflex. It is not clear whether these findings are the result of the associated comorbid conditions or the arrhythmia itself. We hypothesized that AF is associated with impairment in baroreflex function and that the...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Field ME,Wasmund SL,Page RL,Hamdan MH

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Unruptured intracerebral aneurysm wall enhancement (AWE) on vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging scans may be a promising predictor for rupture-prone intracerebral aneurysms. However, the pathophysiology of AWE remains unclear. To this end, the association between AWE and histopathological changes was ass...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Zhong W,Su W,Li T,Tan X,Chen C,Wang Q,Wang D,Su W,Wang Y

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, making improving cardiovascular health a key population health goal. As part of efforts to achieve this, the American Heart Association has developed the first comprehensive cardiovascular health index (CVHI). Our objective was to inv...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Pilkerton CS,Singh SS,Bias TK,Frisbee SJ

更新日期：2015-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular calcification is a common feature in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD increases serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), a critical mediator of vascular calcification. However, the molecular mechanism by which TNFα promotes CKD-dependent vascular calcification remains obscure. ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Masuda M,Miyazaki-Anzai S,Levi M,Ting TC,Miyazaki M

更新日期：2013-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Young women with coronary artery disease ( CAD ), a group with high psychosocial burden, were previously shown to have higher levels of interleukin-6 ( IL -6) compared with men of similar age. We sought to examine IL -6 response to acute stress in CAD patients across sex and age, and contrast results to hea...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Sullivan S,Hammadah M,Wilmot K,Ramadan R,Pearce BD,Shah A,Kaseer B,Gafeer MM,Lima BB,Kim JH,Ward L,Ko YA,Lewis TT,Hankus A,Elon L,Li L,Bremner JD,Raggi P,Quyyumi A,Vaccarino V

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Short-term variability of the QT interval (STVQT) has been proposed as a novel electrophysiological marker for the prediction of imminent ventricular arrhythmias in animal models. Our aim is to study whether STVQT can predict imminent ventricular arrhythmias in patients. Methods and Results In 2331 patients...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Smoczyńska A,Loen V,Sprenkeler DJ,Tuinenburg AE,Ritsema van Eck HJ,Malik M,Schmidt G,Meine M,Vos MA

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association cholesterol guidelines recognize cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus but not chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) as high-risk conditions warranting statin therapy. Statin use may be lower for adults with CKD compared with adults with con...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Mefford MT,Rosenson RS,Deng L,Tanner RM,Bittner V,Safford MM,Coll B,Mues KE,Monda KL,Muntner P

更新日期：2019-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The regulation of sodium excretion is important in the pathogenesis of hypertension and salt sensitivity is predictive of cardiovascular events and mortality. C57Bl/6 and BALB/c mice have different blood pressure sensitivities to salt intake. High salt intake increases blood pressure in some C57Bl/6J mouse ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Cuevas S,Asico LD,Jose PA,Konkalmatt P

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Some, but not all, studies report associations between shift work and hypertension, suggesting that particular subgroups may be at risk. We examined moderating effects of sleep duration and circadian preference on the relationship between shift work and new blood pressure (BP) medicine use at follow-up. Met...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Riegel B,Daus M,Lozano AJ,Malone SK,Patterson F,Hanlon AL

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Application of 18F-sodium fluoride (18F-NaF) positron emission tomography ( PET ) to coronary artery disease has attracted interest. We investigated the utility of 18F-NaF uptake for predicting coronary events and evaluated the combined use of coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography ( CCTA ) and 18F-N...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Kitagawa T,Yamamoto H,Nakamoto Y,Sasaki K,Toshimitsu S,Tatsugami F,Awai K,Hirokawa Y,Kihara Y

更新日期：2018-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory muscle weakness contributes to exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)-a condition characterized by multiple comorbidities with few proven treatments. We aimed, therefore, to provide novel insight into the underlying diaphragmatic alterations...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Bowen TS,Brauer D,Rolim NPL,Bækkerud FH,Kricke A,Ormbostad Berre AM,Fischer T,Linke A,da Silva GJ,Wisloff U,Adams V

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary goal of the initial ECG evaluation of every wide complex tachycardia is to determine whether the tachyarrhythmia has a ventricular or supraventricular origin. The answer to this question drives immediate patient care decisions, ensuing clinical workup, and long-term management strategies. Thus, the importa...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Kashou AH,Noseworthy PA,DeSimone CV,Deshmukh AJ,Asirvatham SJ,May AM

更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has emerged as an alternative to radiofrequency PVI for atrial fibrillation (AF). Data are lacking to define the rates and predictors of complications, particularly phrenic nerve injury (PNI). METHODS AND RESULTS:We evaluated a single-center prospective registry of...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Guhl EN,Siddoway D,Adelstein E,Bazaz R,Mendenhall GS,Nemec J,Saba S,Schwartzman D,Voigt A,Wang NC,Jain SK

更新日期：2016-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Myocarditis attributable to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy is a potentially fatal immune-related adverse event. Limited data have suggested an association between baseline and on-treatment absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the development of other immune-re...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Drobni ZD,Zafar A,Zubiri L,Zlotoff DA,Alvi RM,Lee C,Hartmann S,Gilman HK,Villani AC,Nohria A,Groarke JD,Sullivan RJ,Reynolds KL,Zhang L,Neilan TG

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00