A Survey of Recent Adenoviral Respiratory Pathogens in Hong Kong Reveals Emergent and Recombinant Human Adenovirus Type 4 (HAdV-E4) Circulating in Civilian Populations.

abstract：:Deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) molecules are essential for the replication and maintenance of genomic information in both cells and a variety of viral pathogens. While the process of dNTP biosynthesis by cellular enzymes, such as ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) and thymidine kinase (TK), has been extensively inves...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Coggins SA,Mahboubi B,Schinazi RF,Kim B

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Emergence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) drug resistance arises from mutation fixation in the viral genome during antiretroviral therapy. Primary mutations directly confer antiviral drug resistance, while secondary mutations arise that do not confer drug resistance. The A62V amino acid substitution in ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Maldonado JO,Mansky LM

更新日期：2018-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative strand RNA viruses (NSVs) include many important human pathogens, such as influenza virus, Ebola virus, and rabies virus. One of the unique characteristics that NSVs share is the assembly of the nucleocapsid and its role in viral RNA synthesis. In NSVs, the single strand RNA genome is encapsidated in the line...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Luo M,Terrell JR,Mcmanus SA

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A Pseudorabies virus (PRV) variant has emerged in China since 2011 that is not protected by commercial vaccines, and has not been well studied. The PRV genome is large and difficult to manipulate, but it is feasible to use clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 technology. However, id...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Tang YD,Liu JT,Fang QQ,Wang TY,Sun MX,An TQ,Tian ZJ,Cai XH

更新日期：2016-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratories throughout the world that perform work with Risk Group 4 Pathogens generally adopt one of two approaches within BSL-4 environments: either the use of positive pressure air-fed suits or using Class III microbiological safety cabinets and isolators for animal work. Within the UK at present, all laboratories...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Steward JA,Lever MS

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Rabies virus (RABV) is the only lyssavirus known to be present within the Caribbean. The island of Trinidad, is richly diverse in chiropteran fauna and endemic for bat-transmitted rabies with low RABV isolation rates observed in this population. We aimed to determine the seroprevalence of rabies virus neutralizing a...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Seetahal JFR,Greenberg L,Satheshkumar PS,Sanchez-Vazquez MJ,Legall G,Singh S,Ramkissoon V,Schountz T,Munster V,Oura CAL,Carrington CVF

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:P4 is a mobile genetic element (MGE) that can exist as a plasmid or integrated into its Escherichia coli host genome, but becomes packaged into phage particles by a helper bacteriophage, such as P2. P4 is the original example of what we have termed "molecular piracy", the process by which one MGE usurps the life cycle...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kizziah JL,Rodenburg CM,Dokland T

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) accessory protein Vpu modulates numerous proteins, including the host proteins CD4 and BST-2/tetherin. Vpu interacts with the Skp, Cullin, F-Box (SCF) ubiquitin ligase through interactions with the F-Box protein βTrCP (1 and/or 2). This interaction is dependent on phosphoryla...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Song YE,Cyburt D,Lucas TM,Gregory DA,Lyddon TD,Johnson MC

更新日期：2018-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is an immunosuppressive, highly contagious, and lethal disease of young chickens caused by IBD virus (IBDV). It results in huge economic loss to the poultry industry worldwide. Infection caused by very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) strains results in high mortality in young chicken flocks. How...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Yang B,Yan N,Liu A,Li Y,Chen Z,Gao L,Qi X,Gao Y,Liu C,Zhang Y,Cui H,Li K,Pan Q,Wang Y,Wang X

更新日期：2020-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C is a major global health burden with an estimated 160 million infected individuals worldwide. This long-term disease evolves slowly, often leading to chronicity and potentially to liver failure. There is no anti-HCV vaccine, and, until recently, the only treatment available, based on pegylated interferon a...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Calland N,Dubuisson J,Rouillé Y,Séron K

更新日期：2012-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an epidemic of obesity starting about 1980 in both developed and undeveloped countries definitely associated with multiple etiologies. About 670 million people worldwide are obese. The incidence of obesity has increased in all age groups, including children. Obesity causes numerous diseases and the interactio...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Ponterio E,Gnessi L

更新日期：2015-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), the largest human herpesvirus, infects a majority of the world's population. Like all herpesviruses, following primary productive infection, HCMV establishes a life-long latent infection, from which it can reactivate years later to produce new, infectious virus. Despite the presence of a ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： McSharry BP,Avdic S,Slobedman B

更新日期：2012-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes severe illness including cytokine storms, but mortality among countries differs largely. In the present study, we investigated the association between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I, which plays a major role in susceptibility to viral infections, and the mort...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Sakuraba A,Haider H,Sato T

更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has caused extensive outbreaks in several countries within the Americas, Asia, Oceanic/Pacific Islands, and Europe. In humans, CHIKV infections cause a debilitating disease with acute febrile illness and long-term polyarthralgia. Acute and chronic symptoms impose a major economic burden to he...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： López-Camacho C,Kim YC,Blight J,Lazaro Moreli M,Montoya-Diaz E,Huiskonen JT,Kümmerer BM,Reyes-Sandoval A

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of the antibody-mediated immune response to SARS-CoV-2 is crucial to understand virus immunogenicity, establish seroprevalence, and determine whether subjects or recovered patients are at risk for infection/reinfection and would therefore benefit from vaccination. Here, we describe a novel and simple cell-EL...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zarletti G,Tiberi M,De Molfetta V,Bossù M,Toppi E,Bossù P,Scapigliati G

更新日期：2020-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA secondary structures play diverse roles in positive-sense (+) RNA virus infections, but those located with the replication protein coding sequence can be difficult to investigate. Structures that regulate the translation of replication proteins pose particular challenges, as their potential involvement in post-tra...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Sun R,Zhang S,Zheng L,Qu F

更新日期：2020-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies have demonstrated that haploid AAV vectors made from capsids of two different serotypes induced high transduction and prevented serotype-specific antibody binding. In this study, we explored the transduction efficiency of several haploid viruses, which were made from the VP1/VP2 of one serotype an...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chai Z,Zhang X,Dobbins AL,Frost EA,Samulski RJ,Li C

更新日期：2019-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A virus (IAV) in swine, so-called swine influenza A virus (swIAV), causes respiratory illness in pigs around the globe. In Danish pig herds, a H1N2 subtype named H1N2dk is one of the main circulating swIAV. In this cohort study, the infection dynamic of swIAV was evaluated in a Danish pig herd by sampling an...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Bhatta TR,Ryt-Hansen P,Nielsen JP,Larsen LE,Larsen I,Chamings A,Goecke NB,Alexandersen S

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Pteropine orthoreovirus (PRV; Reoviridae: Spinareovirinae) is an emerging bat-borne zoonotic virus that causes influenza-like illness (ILI). PRV has thus far been found only in Australia and Asia, where diverse old-world fruit bats (Pteropodidae) serve as hosts. In this study, we report the discovery of PRV in Africa,...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Bennett AJ,Goldberg TL

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a complex retrovirus that infects CD4+ T cells and causes adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) in 3%-5% of infected individuals after a long latent period. HTLV-1 Tax is a trans-activating protein that regulates viral gene expression and also modulates cellular signaling...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lavorgna A,Harhaj EW

更新日期：2014-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis is presented that bacteriophage DNA packaging motors have a cycle comprised of bind/release thermal ratcheting with release-associated DNA pushing via ATP-dependent protein folding. The proposed protein folding occurs in crystallographically observed peptide segments that project into an axial channel o...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Serwer P

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-human primates (NHP) are the only animal model suitable to evaluate the protection efficacy of HIV-1 vaccines. It is important to understand how and when neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) with specificities similar to those of human broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) develop in NHPs. To address these questions, ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Gao N,Gai Y,Meng L,Wang C,Zhang X,Wang W,Qin C,Yu X,Gao F

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an ongoing global pandemic of human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection that results in substantial annual morbidity and mortality. In Australia, RSV is a major cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRI). Nevertheless, little is known about the extent and origins of the genetic diversity...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Di Giallonardo F,Kok J,Fernandez M,Carter I,Geoghegan JL,Dwyer DE,Holmes EC,Eden JS

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate immunity is the first line of defense against viral infection, and in turn, viruses have evolved to evade host immune surveillance. As a result, viruses may persist in host and develop chronic infections. Type I interferons (IFN-α/β) are among the most potent antiviral cytokines triggered by viral infections. P...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Sun Y,Han M,Kim C,Calvert JG,Yoo D

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The successful control of HBV infection requires an efficient expansion of distinct elements of the adaptive immune system (B cells, helper and cytotoxic T cells) that, due to the hepatotropic nature of HBV, need to operate in the liver parenchyma. In this respect, we will discuss broad features of HBV immunity in pat...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Bertoletti A,Tan AT,Gehring AJ

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assist the global eradication of peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV), a molecular test for the rapid and reliable detection of PPRV was developed which additionally enables the detection of pathogens relevant for differential diagnostics. For this purpose, the necessary time frame of a magnetic bead-based nucle...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Halecker S,Mettenleiter TC,Beer M,Hoffmann B

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and Newcastle disease are economically important avian diseases worldwide. Effective vaccination is critical to control these diseases in poultry. Live attenuated Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vectored vaccines have been developed for bivalent vaccination against HPAI viruses a...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kim SH,Samal SK

更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an emerging pathogen with widespread distribution in regions of Africa, India, and Asia that threatens to spread into temperate climates with the introduction of its major vector, Aedes albopictus. CHIKV causes a disease frequently misdiagnosed as dengue fever, with potentially life-th...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Mishra P,Furey C,Balaraman V,Fraser MJ

更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Human influenza A(H2N2) viruses emerged in 1957 and were replaced by A(H3N2) viruses in 1968. The antigenicity of human H2N2 viruses has been tested by using ferret antisera or mouse and human monoclonal antibodies. Here, we examined the antigenicity of human H2N2 viruses by using human plasma samples obtained from 50...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Matsuzawa Y,Iwatsuki-Horimoto K,Nishimoto Y,Abe Y,Fukuyama S,Hamabata T,Okuda M,Go Y,Watanabe T,Imai M,Arai Y,Fouchier RAM,Yamayoshi S,Kawaoka Y

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel virus from moribund European chub (Squalius cephalus) was isolated on epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cells. Transmission electron microscopic examination revealed abundant non-enveloped, hexagonal virus particles in the cytoplasm of infected EPC cells consistent with an iridovirus. Illumina MiSeq sequence...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Halaly MA,Subramaniam K,Koda SA,Popov VL,Stone D,Way K,Waltzek TB

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00