HBV-Specific Adaptive Immunity.

abstract：:Seoul virus (SEOV) is a zoonotic orthohantavirus carried by black and brown rats, and can cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in humans. Human cases of SEOV virus infection have most recently been reported in the USA, United Kingdom, France and the Netherlands and were primarily associated with contact with pe...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Maas M,van Heteren M,de Vries A,Kuiken T,Hoornweg T,Veldhuis Kroeze E,Rockx B

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus is one the most important and wide spread tick-borne viruses. Very little is known about the transmission from the tick and the early aspects of pathogenesis. Here, we generate human cutaneous antigen presenting cells-dermal dendritic cells and Langerhans cells-from umbilical cord...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Rodriguez SE,McAuley AJ,Gargili A,Bente DA

更新日期：2018-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A lytic bacteriophage PHB01 specific for Pasteurella multocida type D was isolated from the sewage water collected from a pig farm. This phage had the typical morphology of the family Podoviridae, order Caudovirales, presenting an isometric polyhedral head and a short noncontractile tail. PHB01 was able to infect most...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chen Y,Guo G,Sun E,Song J,Yang L,Zhu L,Liang W,Hua L,Peng Z,Tang X,Chen H,Wu B

更新日期：2019-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Gammaherpesviruses like Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) subvert the ubiquitin proteasome system for their own benefit in order to facilitate viral gene expression and replication. In particular, viral tegument proteins that share sequence homology to the formylglycineamide r...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Full F,Hahn AS,Großkopf AK,Ensser A

更新日期：2017-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent decades, chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has become geographically widespread. In 2004, the CHIKV East/Central/South African (ECSA) genotype moved from Africa to Indian ocean islands and India followed by a large epidemic in Southeast Asia. In 2013, the CHIKV Asian genotype drove an outbreak in the Americas. Since...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Phadungsombat J,Imad H,Rahman M,Nakayama EE,Kludkleeb S,Ponam T,Rahim R,Hasan A,Poltep K,Yamanaka A,Matsee W,Piyaphanee W,Phumratanaprapin W,Shioda T

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptococcus thermophilus is considered one of the most important species for the dairy industry. Due to their diffusion in dairy environments, bacteriophages can represent a threat to this widely used bacterial species. Despite the presence of a CRISPR-Cas system in the S. thermophilus genome, some lysogenic strains...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： da Silva Duarte V,Giaretta S,Campanaro S,Treu L,Armani A,Tarrah A,Oliveira de Paula S,Giacomini A,Corich V

更新日期：2018-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Hantaviruses, members of the order Bunyavirales, family Hantaviridae, have a world-wide distribution and are responsible for greater than 150,000 cases of disease per year. The spectrum of disease associated with hantavirus infection include hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrom...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Brocato RL,Hooper JW

更新日期：2019-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific chromatin immunoprecipitation of salt-fractionated infected cell extracts has demonstrated that the CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF), a highly conserved, 11-zinc-finger DNA-binding protein with known roles in cellular and viral genome organization and gene expression, specifically binds the genome of Minute Virus ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Boftsi M,Majumder K,Burger LR,Pintel DJ

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a naturally occurring T-cell tropic lentiviral disease of felids with many similarities to HIV/AIDS in humans. Similar to primate lentiviral-host interactions, feline APOBEC3 (A3) has been shown to inhibit FIV infection in a host-specific manner and feline A3 degradation is media...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Troyer RM,Malmberg JL,Zheng X,Miller C,MacMillan M,Sprague WS,Wood BA,VandeWoude S

更新日期：2019-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Under physiological conditions, the function of astrocytes in providing brain metabolic support is compromised under pathophysiological conditions caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and opioids. Herein, we examined the role of autophagy, a lysosomal degradation pathway important for cellular homeostasis and ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Rodriguez M,Lapierre J,Ojha CR,Estrada-Bueno H,Dever SM,Gewirtz DA,Kashanchi F,El-Hage N

更新日期：2017-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The Flaviviridae family comprises a number of human pathogens, which, although sharing structural and functional features, cause diseases with very different outcomes. This can be explained by the plurality of functions exerted by the few proteins coded by viral genomes, with some of these functions shared among membe...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zeidler JD,Fernandes-Siqueira LO,Barbosa GM,Da Poian AT

更新日期：2017-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-encoded protein kinase, pUL97, is considered a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) ortholog, due to shared structural and functional characteristics. The primary mechanism of CDK activation is binding to corresponding cyclins, including cyclin T1, which is the usual regulatory cofactor of CD...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Graf L,Webel R,Wagner S,Hamilton ST,Rawlinson WD,Sticht H,Marschall M

更新日期：2013-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine rotavirus A (RVA), a major causative pathogen of diarrhea in dairy and Japanese beef calves, has led to severe economic losses in numerous countries. A dual genotyping system based on genomic segments encoding VP7 (G genotype) and VP4 (P genotype), comprising the outer layer of the virion, has been used to unde...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Odagiri K,Yoshizawa N,Sakihara H,Umeda K,Rahman S,Nguyen SV,Suzuki T

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Small Ruminant Lentiviruses (SRLVs) are widespread in many countries and cause economically relevant, slow, and persistent diseases in sheep and goats. Monitoring the genetic diversity of SRLVs is useful to improve the diagnostic tools used in the eradication programs. In this study, SRLVs detected in Spanish Assaf sh...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Gayo E,Cuteri V,Polledo L,Rossi G,García Marín JF,Preziuso S

更新日期：2018-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Between January 2012 and March 2012, the infection rates of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) increased substantially in vaccinated swine herds in many porcine farms in Gansu Province, China. The spike (S) glycoprotein is an important determinant for PEDV biological properties. To determine the distribution profi...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Tian Y,Yu Z,Cheng K,Liu Y,Huang J,Xin Y,Li Y,Fan S,Wang T,Huang G,Feng N,Yang Z,Yang S,Gao Y,Xia X

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive surveillance in bat populations in response to recent emerging diseases has revealed that this group of mammals acts as a reservoir for a large range of viruses. However, the oldest known association between a zoonotic virus and a bat is that between rabies virus and the vampire bat. Vampire bats are only fo...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Johnson N,Aréchiga-Ceballos N,Aguilar-Setien A

更新日期：2014-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has caused extensive outbreaks in several countries within the Americas, Asia, Oceanic/Pacific Islands, and Europe. In humans, CHIKV infections cause a debilitating disease with acute febrile illness and long-term polyarthralgia. Acute and chronic symptoms impose a major economic burden to he...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： López-Camacho C,Kim YC,Blight J,Lazaro Moreli M,Montoya-Diaz E,Huiskonen JT,Kümmerer BM,Reyes-Sandoval A

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Many blood-feeding arthropods are known vectors of viruses that are a source of unprecedented global health concern. Mosquitoes are an integral part of these arthropod vectors. Advancements in next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics has expanded our knowledge on the richness of viruses harbored by arthropods. In...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Atoni E,Wang Y,Karungu S,Waruhiu C,Zohaib A,Obanda V,Agwanda B,Mutua M,Xia H,Yuan Z

更新日期：2018-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major obstacles that must be overcome in the design of effective lentiviral vaccines is the ability of lentiviruses to evolve in order to escape from neutralizing antibodies. The primary target for neutralizing antibodies is the highly variable viral envelope glycoprotein (Env), a glycoprotein that is essen...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Hosie MJ,Pajek D,Samman A,Willett BJ

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of oncolytic viruses has led to an emerging new class of cancer therapeutics. Although the safety profile has been encouraging, the transition of oncolytic viruses to the clinical setting has been a slow process due to modifications. Therefore, a new generation of more potent oncolytic viruses needs to...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Yuan M,Webb E,Lemoine NR,Wang Y

更新日期：2016-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Pestiviruses, which include economically important animal pathogens such as bovine viral diarrhea virus and classical swine fever virus, possess three envelope glycoproteins, namely Erns, E1, and E2. This article discusses the structures and functions of these glycoproteins and their effects on viral pathogenicity in ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Wang FI,Deng MC,Huang YL,Chang CY

更新日期：2015-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory viruses cause disease in humans characterized by an abrupt onset of symptoms. Studies in humans and animal models have shown that symptoms are not immediate and appear days or even weeks after infection. Since the initial symptoms are a manifestation of virus recognition by elements of the innate immune re...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Hermesh T,Moltedo B,López CB,Moran TM

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on human enteroviruses has resulted in the identification of more than 100 enterovirus types, which use more than 10 protein receptors and/or attachment factors required in cell binding and initiation of the replication cycle. Many of these "viral" receptors are overexpressed in cancer cells. Receptor binding...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Ylä-Pelto J,Tripathi L,Susi P

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) H7N9 viruses have recently evolved to gain a polybasic cleavage site in the hemagglutinin (HA) protein, resulting in variants with increased lethality in poultry that meet the criteria for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses. Both LPAI and HPAI variants can cause seve...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chan M,Leung A,Hisanaga T,Pickering B,Griffin BD,Vendramelli R,Tailor N,Wong G,Bi Y,Babiuk S,Berhane Y,Kobasa D

更新日期：2020-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV continues to spread among vulnerable heterosexual (HET), Men-having-Sex with Men (MSM) and intravenous drug user (IDU) populations, influenced by a complex array of biological, behavioral and societal factors. Phylogenetics analyses of large sequence datasets from national drug resistance testing programs reveal t...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Brenner BG,Ibanescu RI,Hardy I,Roger M

更新日期：2017-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated (Cas) systems are key immune mechanisms helping prokaryotic species fend off RNA and DNA viruses. CRISPR/Cas9 has broad applications in basic research and biotechnology and has been widely used across eukaryotic species for genome...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Aman R,Mahas A,Butt H,Aljedaani F,Mahfouz M

更新日期：2018-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is a common and often virulent pathogen in humans. This bacterium is widespread, being present on the skin and in the nose of healthy people. Staphylococcus aureus can cause infections with severe outcomes ranging from pustules to sepsis and death. The introduction of antibiotics led to a general...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kaźmierczak Z,Górski A,Dąbrowska K

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:West Nile virus (WNV) is a member of the genus Flavivirus in the family Flaviviridae. Flaviviruses replicate in the cytoplasm of infected cells and modify the host cell environment. Although much has been learned about virion structure and virion-endosomal membrane fusion, the cell receptor(s) used have not been defin...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Brinton MA

更新日期：2013-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In Europe, cowpox virus (CPXV) infection in South American camelids occurs as a so-called spill-over infection. Although infected animals generally have a mild form of the disease and survive, cases of fatal generalised CPXV infection have also been described. Prevention by prophylactic vaccination is the only way to ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Prkno A,Hoffmann D,Kaiser M,Goerigk D,Pfeffer M,Winter K,Vahlenkamp TW,Beer M,Starke A

更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus (KSHV), like other human herpes viruses, establishes a biphasic life cycle referred to as dormant or latent, and productive or lytic phases. The latent phase is characterized by the persistence of viral episomes in a highly ordered chromatin structure and with the expression of ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Uppal T,Banerjee S,Sun Z,Verma SC,Robertson ES

更新日期：2014-12-11 00:00:00