HBV-Specific Adaptive Immunity.

abstract：:Equine influenza, caused by the H3N8 subtype, is a highly contagious respiratory disease affecting equid populations worldwide and has led to serious epidemics and transboundary pandemics. This study describes the phylogenetic characterization and replication kinetics of recently-isolated H3N8 virus from a nasal swab ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Sreenivasan CC,Jandhyala SS,Luo S,Hause BM,Thomas M,Knudsen DEB,Leslie-Steen P,Clement T,Reedy SE,Chambers TM,Christopher-Hennings J,Nelson E,Wang D,Kaushik RS,Li F

更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Different lines of evidence support an association between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and gastric cancer (GC). The main understood risk factor to develop GC is infection by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), which triggers a local inflammatory response critical for progression from gastritis to GC. The role of EBV in earl...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Martínez-López JL,Torres J,Camorlinga-Ponce M,Mantilla A,Leal YA,Fuentes-Pananá EM

更新日期：2014-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Monkeypox is a smallpox-like illness that can be accompanied by a range of significant medical complications. To date there are no standard or optimized guidelines for the clinical management of monkeypox (MPX) patients, particularly in low-resource settings. Consequently, patients can experience protracted illness an...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Reynolds MG,McCollum AM,Nguete B,Shongo Lushima R,Petersen BW

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The assembly of a hexameric lattice of retroviral immature particles requires the involvement of cell factors such as proteins and small molecules. A small, negatively charged polyanionic molecule, myo-inositol hexaphosphate (IP6), was identified to stimulate the assembly of immature particles of HIV-1 and other lenti...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Dostálková A,Vokatá B,Kaufman F,Ulbrich P,Ruml T,Rumlová M

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Lettuce is often implicated in human norovirus (HuNoV) foodborne outbreaks. We identified H-like histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) on lettuce leaves as specific binding moieties for virus-like particles (VLPs) of HuNoV GII.4/HS194/2009 strain. The objective of this study was to determine whether HuNoV-lettuce binding...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Esseili MA,Gao X,Boley P,Hou Y,Saif LJ,Brewer-Jensen P,Lindesmith LC,Baric RS,Atmar RL,Wang Q

更新日期：2019-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. HuNoV infections lead to substantial societal and economic burdens. There are currently no licensed vaccines or therapeutics for the prevention or treatment of HuNoVs. A lack of well-characterized in vitro and in vivo infection models h...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Todd KV,Tripp RA

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy leads to severe congenital Zika syndrome, which includes microcephaly and other neurological malformations. No therapeutic agents have, so far, been approved for the treatment of ZIKV infection in humans; as such, there is a need for a continuous effort to develop effective...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Gao Y,Tai W,Wang N,Li X,Jiang S,Debnath AK,Du L,Chen S

更新日期：2019-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:How microbial populations interact influences the availability and flux of organic carbon in the ocean. Understanding how these interactions vary over broad spatial scales is therefore a fundamental aim of microbial oceanography. In this study, we assessed variations in the abundances, production, virus and grazing in...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Mojica KDA,Brussaard CPD

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of integrase inhibitors (INI) is increasing in antiretroviral therapies (ART) and INI are not all equal regarding genetic barrier to resistance. The aim of this manuscript was to review main in vivo and in vitro knowledge about two particular integrase resistance-associated mutations: R263K and E157Q. The R263...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Charpentier C,Descamps D

更新日期：2018-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:For the past two decades, norovirus pandemic variants have emerged every 3⁻5 years, and dominate until they are replaced by alternate strains. However, this scenario changed in 2016 with the co-circulation of six prevalent viruses, three of which possessed the pandemic GII.4 Sydney 2012 capsid. An increased number of ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lun JH,Hewitt J,Yan GJH,Enosi Tuipulotu D,Rawlinson WD,White PA

更新日期：2018-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Present in many cell types, non-degradative secretory autophagy is a newly discovered pathway in which autophagosomes fuse with the plasma membrane instead of lysosomes. Surprisingly, some viruses exploit secretory autophagy to exit cells non-lytically, shedding into the extracellular environment as particle populatio...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Mutsafi Y,Altan-Bonnet N

更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, arthropods have been shown to harbour a rich diversity of viruses. Through viral metagenomics a large diversity of single-stranded (ss) DNA viruses have been identified. Here we examine the ssDNA virome of the hematophagous New Zealand blackfly using viral metagenomics. Our investigation reveals ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kraberger S,Schmidlin K,Fontenele RS,Walters M,Varsani A

更新日期：2019-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Viroids are small, non-coding, circular RNA molecules that infect plants. Different hypotheses for their evolutionary origin have been put forward, such as an early emergence in a precellular RNA World or several de novo independent evolutionary origins in plants. Here, we discuss the plausibility of de novo emergence...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Catalán P,Elena SF,Cuesta JA,Manrubia S

更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly contagious disease of cloven-hooved animals that poses a constant burden on farmers in endemic regions and threatens the livestock industries in disease-free countries. Despite the increased number of publicly available whole genome sequences, FMDV data are biased by...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lasecka-Dykes L,Wright CF,Di Nardo A,Logan G,Mioulet V,Jackson T,Tuthill TJ,Knowles NJ,King DP

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis is presented that bacteriophage DNA packaging motors have a cycle comprised of bind/release thermal ratcheting with release-associated DNA pushing via ATP-dependent protein folding. The proposed protein folding occurs in crystallographically observed peptide segments that project into an axial channel o...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Serwer P

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both temperature and humidity may independently or jointly contribute to the risk of human rhinovirus (HRV) infections, either through altered survival and spread of viruses in the environment or due to changes in host susceptibility. This study examined the relationship between short-term variations in temperature an...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Ikäheimo TM,Jaakkola K,Jokelainen J,Saukkoriipi A,Roivainen M,Juvonen R,Vainio O,Jaakkola JJ

更新日期：2016-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Marek's disease virus (MDV) is a member of alphaherpesviruses associated with Marek's disease, a highly contagious neoplastic disease in chickens. Complete sequencing of the viral genome and recombineering techniques using infectious bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones of Marek's disease virus genome have ide...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zhang Y,Tang N,Sadigh Y,Baigent S,Shen Z,Nair V,Yao Y

更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The Protoparvovirus (PtPV) genus of the Parvoviridae family of viruses includes important animal pathogens and reference molecular models for the entire family. Some virus members of the PtPV genus have arisen as promising tools to treat tumoral processes, as they exhibit marked oncotropism and oncolytic activities wh...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Ros C,Bayat N,Wolfisberg R,Almendral JM

更新日期：2017-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA secondary structures play diverse roles in positive-sense (+) RNA virus infections, but those located with the replication protein coding sequence can be difficult to investigate. Structures that regulate the translation of replication proteins pose particular challenges, as their potential involvement in post-tra...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Sun R,Zhang S,Zheng L,Qu F

更新日期：2020-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) was first diagnosed in Norway in 1999. The disease is caused by Piscine orthoreovirus-1 (PRV-1). The virus is prevalent in farmed Atlantic salmon, but not always associated with disease. Phylogeny and sequence analyses of 31 PRV-1 ge...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Dhamotharan K,Tengs T,Wessel Ø,Braaen S,Nyman IB,Hansen EF,Christiansen DH,Dahle MK,Rimstad E,Markussen T

更新日期：2019-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:While 25 compounds have been formally licensed for the treatment of HIV infection (AIDS), only seven licensed products are currently available for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection: interferon-α, pegylated interferon-α, lamivudine, adefovir (dipivoxil), entecavir, telbivudine and tenofovir (di...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： De Clercq E,Férir G,Kaptein S,Neyts J

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydrophobic pocket in the HIV-1 gp41 N-terminal heptad repeat (NHR) domain plays an important role in viral fusion and entry into the host cell, and serves as an attractive target for development of HIV-1 fusion/entry inhibitors. The peptide anti-HIV drug targeting gp41 NHR, T-20 (generic name: enfuvirtide; brand ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Yu F,Lu L,Du L,Zhu X,Debnath AK,Jiang S

更新日期：2013-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Astroviruses (AstVs) cause disease in a wide variety of species. Porcine AstVs are highly genetically diverse and conventionally assigned to five genetic lineages (PoAstV1-5). Due to the increasing evidence that porcine astrovirus type 3 (PoAstV3) is a cause of encephalomyelitis in swine and to elucidate important eco...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Rawal G,Ferreyra FM,Macedo NR,Bradner LK,Harmon KM,Allison G,Linhares DCL,Arruda BL

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is associated with Epstein Barr virus (EBV) infection. However different viral strains have been implicated in NPC worldwide. This study aimed to detect and characterize EBV in patients diagnosed with NPC in Ghana. A total of 55 patients diagnosed with NPC by CT scan and endoscopy were age-...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Ayee R,Ofori MEO,Tagoe EA,Languon S,Searyoh K,Armooh L,Bilson-Amoah E,Baidoo K,Kitcher E,Wright E,Quaye O

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The degree of antigenic drift in swine influenza A viruses (swIAV) has historically been regarded as minimal compared to that of human influenza A virus strains. However, as surveillance activities on swIAV have increased, more isolates have been characterized, revealing a high level of genetic and antigenic differenc...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Ryt-Hansen P,Pedersen AG,Larsen I,Kristensen CS,Krog JS,Wacheck S,Larsen LE

更新日期：2020-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The genomes of polyomaviruses are characterized by their tripartite organization with an early region, a late region and a noncoding control region (NCCR). The early region encodes proteins involved in replication and transcription of the viral genome, while expression of the late region generates the capsid proteins....

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Moens U,Prezioso C,Pietropaolo V

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite worldwide efforts to understand the transmission dynamics of Zika virus (ZIKV), scanty evaluation has been made on the vector competence of Aedes aegypti fed directly on viremic human and non-human primates (NHPs). We blood-fed Ae. aegypti from two districts in Rio de Janeiro on six ZIKV infected pregnant rhes...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Fernandes RS,David MR,De Abreu FVS,Ferreira-de-Brito A,Gardinali NR,Lima SMB,Andrade MCR,Kugelmeier T,Oliveira JM,Pinto MA,Lourenço-de-Oliveira R

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first record of a fish nidovirus isolated from a consignment of goldfish at the United Kingdom (UK) border. The full-length viral genome was 25,985 nt, sharing a 97.9% nucleotide identity with the Chinook salmon bafinivirus (CSBV) NIDO with two deletions of 537 and 480 nt on the ORF Ia protein. To assess t...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Cano I,Stone D,Savage J,Wood G,Mulhearn B,Gray J,Stinton N,Ross S,Bonar M,Taylor NGH,Bateman KS,Feist SW

更新日期：2020-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine lactoferrin (bLf) is an iron-binding glycoprotein folded in two symmetric globular lobes (N- and C-lobes) with potent antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities. Recently, we have shown that bLf, and in particular its C-lobe, interacts with influenza A virus hemagglutinin and prevents infection by different ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Superti F,Agamennone M,Pietrantoni A,Ammendolia MG

更新日期：2019-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Hantaviruses, members of the order Bunyavirales, family Hantaviridae, have a world-wide distribution and are responsible for greater than 150,000 cases of disease per year. The spectrum of disease associated with hantavirus infection include hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrom...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Brocato RL,Hooper JW

更新日期：2019-07-04 00:00:00