Low Salivary Amylase Gene (AMY1) Copy Number Is Associated with Obesity and Gut Prevotella Abundance in Mexican Children and Adults.

abstract：:Endurance exercise training can increase intestinal permeability which may contribute to the development of gastrointestinal symptoms in some athletes. Bovine colostrum (BC) supplementation reduces intestinal permeability induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This study aimed to determine whether BC could ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Buckley JD,Butler RN,Southcott E,Brinkworth GD

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malnutrition is associated with poor outcomes in patients with cancer, heart failure and chronic kidney disease. This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. METHODS:We recruited a cohort of 3118 patients ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Chen SC,Yang YL,Wu CH,Huang SS,Chan WL,Lin SJ,Chou CY,Chen JW,Pan JP,Charng MJ,Chen YH,Wu TC,Lu TM,Hsu PF,Huang PH,Cheng HM,Huang CC,Sung SH,Lin YJ,Leu HB

更新日期：2020-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies investigating the effect of the caudal-type homeobox protein 2 (Cdx2) polymorphism in the vitamin D receptor gene and calcium intake on bone mass have shown inconsistent results. This study investigated whether the effect of calcium intake on peak bone mass is affected by Cdx2 polymorphism in young Japanese wo...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Oono F,Sakamoto Y,Tachi Y,Mabashi-Asazuma H,Iida K

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations of the immune system are known in eating disorders (EDs), however the importance of cytokine balance in this context has not been clarified. We compared cytokines and growth factors at opposite ends of BMI ranges, in 90 patients classified in relation to BMI, depressive and EDs comorbidities. Serum concent...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Caroleo M,Carbone EA,Greco M,Corigliano DM,Arcidiacono B,Fazia G,Rania M,Aloi M,Gallelli L,Segura-Garcia C,Foti DP,Brunetti A

更新日期：2019-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The main goal of this study was to assess the acute effects of the intake of 9 and 11 mg/kg/ body mass (b.m.) of caffeine (CAF) on maximal strength and muscle endurance in athletes habituated to caffeine. METHODS:The study included 16 healthy strength-trained male athletes (age = 24.2 ± 4.2 years, body mass...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Wilk M,Krzysztofik M,Filip A,Zajac A,Del Coso J

更新日期：2019-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The response to resistance training and protein supplementation in the latissimus dorsi muscle (LDM) has never been investigated. We investigated the effects of resistance training (RT) and protein supplementation on muscle mass, strength, and fiber characteristics of the LDM. Eighteen healthy young subjects were rand...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Paoli A,Pacelli QF,Cancellara P,Toniolo L,Moro T,Canato M,Miotti D,Neri M,Morra A,Quadrelli M,Reggiani C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hip fractures have a high prevalence worldwide. Few studies have investigated whether fish consumption is associated with risk of hip fractures. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of fish intake on the subsequent risk of a hip fracture because of the low number of studies on this topic. A...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Rosendahl-Riise H,Sulo G,Karlsson T,Drevon CA,Dierkes J,Tell GS

更新日期：2018-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity in the postmenopausal period is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in women. One of the key drivers of cardiovascular risk is endothelial dysfunction; thus, this is also a crucial point for studies on new therapeutic methods of cardioprotective properties. The aim of the current study...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Szulińska M,Łoniewski I,Skrypnik K,Sobieska M,Korybalska K,Suliburska J,Bogdański P

更新日期：2018-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The Eastern Mediterranean region is characterized by one of the highest burdens of paediatric obesity worldwide. This study aims at examining dietary, lifestyle, and socio-economic correlates of overweight, obesity, and abdominal adiposity amongst children and adolescents in Lebanon, a country of the Eastern Mediterra...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Nasreddine L,Naja F,Akl C,Chamieh MC,Karam S,Sibai AM,Hwalla N

更新日期：2014-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fruits and vegetables are key to a healthy diet, particularly in children; however, parents may be concerned about contaminants found in fruits and vegetables. Making informed food choices for children requires understanding and balancing the risks of contaminant exposure with the importance of providing a h...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Callen C,Bhatia J,Czerkies L,Klish WJ,Gray GM

更新日期：2018-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), the main genetic cause of infant death, is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the selective loss of motor neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord, accompanied by muscle wasting. Pathomechanically, SMA is caused by low levels of the survival motor neuron protein (SMN) re...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Li YJ,Chen TH,Wu YZ,Tseng YH

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now the most common liver disease in the world. NAFLD can progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis and eventually hepatocellular carcinoma. Acquired hepatic iron overload is seen in a number of patients with NAFLD; however, its significance in the pathology...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Atarashi M,Izawa T,Miyagi R,Ohji S,Hashimoto A,Kuwamura M,Yamate J

更新日期：2018-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Many of the health benefits associated with dietary fiber are attributed to their fermentation by microbiota and production of short chain fatty acids (SCFA). The aim of this study was to investigate the fermentability of the functional fiber PolyGlyopleX® (PGX®) in vitro. A validated dynamic, computer-controlled in v...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Reimer RA,Maathuis AJ,Venema K,Lyon MR,Gahler RJ,Wood S

更新日期：2014-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The circadian rhythm of urinary sodium excretion is related to the diurnal blood pressure regulation (BP) and the nocturnal dipping pattern. The renal sodium excretion expressed as daytime/nighttime ratio impacts BP, but a limited number of studies have investigated this topic to date. In this cross-sectional study, w...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Del Giorno R,Troiani C,Gabutti S,Stefanelli K,Puggelli S,Gabutti L

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts to shape the food environment are aimed at reducing diet-related co-morbidities. Front-of-package labeling (FOPL) may support the consumers to make an informed decision at the point of purchase and encourage industry to reformulate food products. The Israeli Ministry of Health (MOH) implemented a unique FOPL s...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Gillon-Keren M,Kaufman-Shriqui V,Goldsmith R,Safra C,Shai I,Fayman G,Berry E,Tirosh A,Dicker D,Froy O,Gordon E,Chavia Ben-Yosef AC,Nitsan L,Altman H,Blaychfeld-Magnazi M,Endevelt R

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In practice, it remains unclear what the best dietary approach is in subjects with pollen-related food allergy (PRFA). Our objective was to evaluate the effect of (1) dietary avoidance advice, (2) oral immunotherapy (OIT), (3) (heat) processing, and (4) consumption of hypoallergenic cultivars on frequency, severity, a...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Lyons SA,Dijk AMV,Knulst AC,Alquati E,Le TM,Os-Medendorp HV

更新日期：2018-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal experimentation has a long history in the study of metabolic syndrome-related disorders. However, no consensus exists on the best models to study these syndromes. Knowing that different diets can precipitate different metabolic disease phenotypes, herein we characterized several hypercaloric rat models of obesi...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Melo BF,Sacramento JF,Ribeiro MJ,Prego CS,Correia MC,Coelho JC,Cunha-Guimaraes JP,Rodrigues T,Martins IB,Guarino MP,Seiça RM,Matafome P,Conde SV

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for a quality diet has grown over the past decade. Diet is considered one of the pillars for the prevention and progression of several diseases, among them: diabetes. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is an epidemic of western countries that increases the vulnerability of other diseases, such as cardiovascular and canc...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Martín-Peláez S,Fito M,Castaner O

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Lower vitamin D status at birth and during infancy has been associated with increased incidence of eczema and food allergies. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of early infancy vitamin D supplementation on allergic disease outcomes in infants at "hereditary risk" of allergic disease, but who had suff...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Rueter K,Jones AP,Siafarikas A,Lim EM,Prescott SL,Palmer DJ

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:People seeking asylum in high-income countries are vulnerable to food insecurity due to limited opportunities for social and economic participation. While charity organizations have long sought to provide food aid to those in need, the increasing number of people seeking this assistance requires alternatives. Using a ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： McKay FH,Lippi K,Dunn M,Haines BC,Lindberg R

更新日期：2018-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin D deficiency has been implicated in numerous human diseases leading to an increased interest in assessing vitamin D status. Consequentially, the number of requests for vitamin D measurement keeps dramatically increasing year-on-year. Currently, the recognised best marker of vitamin D status is the concentratio...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Zgaga L,Laird E,Healy M

更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the world. Atherosclerosis, characterized by lipid accumulation and chronic inflammation in the vessel wall, is the main feature of cardiovascular disease. Although the amounts of fruits and vegetables present in the diets vary by country, ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Tsui PF,Lin CS,Ho LJ,Lai JH

更新日期：2018-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A better understanding of vitamin K's role in health and disease requires the assessment of vitamin K nutritional status in population and clinical studies. This is primarily accomplished using dietary questionnaires and/or biomarkers. Because food composition databases in the US are most complete for phylloquinone (v...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Shea MK,Booth SL

更新日期：2016-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Frailty is a geriatric syndrome associated with both locomotor and cognitive decline, implicated in both poor quality of life and negative health outcomes. One central question surrounding frailty is whether phenotypic frailty is associated with the cognitive impairment during aging. Using spontaneous behavioral tests...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Ratto D,Corana F,Mannucci B,Priori EC,Cobelli F,Roda E,Ferrari B,Occhinegro A,Di Iorio C,De Luca F,Cesaroni V,Girometta C,Bottone MG,Savino E,Kawagishi H,Rossi P

更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Recommendations for zinc intake during childhood vary widely across Europe. The EURRECA project attempts to consolidate the basis for the definition of micronutrient requirements, taking into account relationships among intake, status and health outcomes, in order to harmonise these recommendations. Data on zinc intak...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Moran VH,Stammers AL,Medina MW,Patel S,Dykes F,Souverein OW,Dullemeijer C,Pérez-Rodrigo C,Serra-Majem L,Nissensohn M,Lowe NM

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bile acid receptor, TGR5, is a key regulator of glucose homeostasis, but the mechanisms by which TGR5 signaling improves glucose regulation are incompletely defined. In particular, TGR5 has an increasingly appreciated role in liver physiology and pathobiology; however, whether TGR5 signaling within the liver contr...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Holter MM,Chirikjian MK,Briere DA,Maida A,Sloop KW,Schoonjans K,Cummings BP

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-cryptoxanthin (β-cry) is a typical carotenoid found abundantly in fruit and vegetables such as the Japanese mandarin orange, persimmon, papaya, paprika, and carrot, and exerts various biological activities (e.g., antioxidant effects). We previously reported that β-cry suppressed lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced o...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Hirata N,Ichimaru R,Tominari T,Matsumoto C,Watanabe K,Taniguchi K,Hirata M,Ma S,Suzuki K,Grundler FMW,Miyaura C,Inada M

更新日期：2019-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic low-grade inflammation is a primary characteristic of obesity and can lead to other metabolic complications including insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Several anti-inflammatory dietary bioactives decrease inflammation that accompanies metabolic diseases. We are specifically interested in delta-toc...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Harlan L,Mena LT,Ramalingam L,Jayarathne S,Shen CL,Moustaid-Moussa N

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Heart Association (AHA) has advocated that women and men not consume more than 100 and 150 kcal/day, respectively, from added sugars. These levels are currently exceeded by over 90% of the adult population in the United States. Few data exist on longer-term metabolic effects when sucrose and High Fructose...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Lowndes J,Sinnett S,Pardo S,Nguyen VT,Melanson KJ,Yu Z,Lowther BE,Rippe JM

更新日期：2014-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to investigate the influence of a carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse on the vastus lateralis (VL) and rectus femoris (RF) electromyographic activity (EMG) and time to exhaustion (TE) during moderate (MIE) and high-intensity cycling exercise (HIE). Thirteen participants cycled at 80% of their respiratory compen...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Bastos-Silva VJ,Melo Ade A,Lima-Silva AE,Moura FA,Bertuzzi R,de Araujo GG

更新日期：2016-03-09 00:00:00