Application of CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing System on MDV-1 Genome for the Study of Gene Function.

abstract：:We review the molecular and epidemiological characteristics of cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV) and the diagnosis and pathogenesis of associated disease, with six different strains detected in cetaceans worldwide. CeMV has caused epidemics with high mortality in odontocetes in Europe, the USA and Australia. It represents...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Van Bressem MF,Duignan PJ,Banyard A,Barbieri M,Colegrove KM,De Guise S,Di Guardo G,Dobson A,Domingo M,Fauquier D,Fernandez A,Goldstein T,Grenfell B,Groch KR,Gulland F,Jensen BA,Jepson PD,Hall A,Kuiken T,Mazzariol S

更新日期：2014-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Several viral factors impact the natural course of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the sensitivity of diagnostic tests, or treatment response to interferon-α and nucleos(t)ide analogues. These factors include the viral genotype and serotype but also mutations affecting the HBV surface antigen, basal core promoter/p...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Velkov S,Protzer U,Michler T

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) infection is one of the most widespread mosquito-borne viral infections. Liver injury is commonly observed in severe DENV infection, and the present study aimed to examine the efficacy of crocetin treatment in an immunocompetent mouse model of DENV infection exhibiting liver injury. The efficacy of...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Sreekanth GP,Chuncharunee A,Yenchitsomanus PT,Limjindaporn T

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly contagious disease of cloven-hooved animals that poses a constant burden on farmers in endemic regions and threatens the livestock industries in disease-free countries. Despite the increased number of publicly available whole genome sequences, FMDV data are biased by...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lasecka-Dykes L,Wright CF,Di Nardo A,Logan G,Mioulet V,Jackson T,Tuthill TJ,Knowles NJ,King DP

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:As countries with endemic canine rabies progress towards elimination by 2030, it will become necessary to employ techniques to help plan, monitor, and confirm canine rabies elimination. Sequencing can provide critical information to inform control and vaccination strategies by identifying genetically distinct virus va...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Gigante CM,Yale G,Condori RE,Costa NC,Long NV,Minh PQ,Chuong VD,Tho ND,Thanh NT,Thin NX,Hanh NTH,Wambura G,Ade F,Mito O,Chuchu V,Muturi M,Mwatondo A,Hampson K,Thumbi SM,Thomae BG,de Paz VH,Meneses S,Munyua P,

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The assembly of a hexameric lattice of retroviral immature particles requires the involvement of cell factors such as proteins and small molecules. A small, negatively charged polyanionic molecule, myo-inositol hexaphosphate (IP6), was identified to stimulate the assembly of immature particles of HIV-1 and other lenti...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Dostálková A,Vokatá B,Kaufman F,Ulbrich P,Ruml T,Rumlová M

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:A field study was undertaken to (i) measure the prevalence of feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) exposure and FeLV infection in a cross-section of healthy Australian pet cats; and (ii) investigate the outcomes following natural FeLV exposure in two Australian rescue facilities. Group 1 (n = 440) consisted of healthy client...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Westman M,Norris J,Malik R,Hofmann-Lehmann R,Harvey A,McLuckie A,Perkins M,Schofield D,Marcus A,McDonald M,Ward M,Hall E,Sheehy P,Hosie M

更新日期：2019-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Phylodynamic inference is a pivotal tool in understanding transmission dynamics of viral outbreaks. These analyses are strongly guided by the input of an epidemiological model as well as sequence data that must contain sufficient intersequence variability in order to be informative. These criteria, however, may not be...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lam A,Duchene S

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Tetherin (BST2/CD317/HM1.24) has emerged as a key host-cell ·defence molecule that acts by inhibiting the release and spread of diverse enveloped virions from infected cells. We analysed the biological features of canine tetherin and found it to be an unstable hydrophilic type I transmembrane protein with one transmem...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zheng Y,Hao X,Zheng Q,Lin X,Zhang X,Zeng W,Ding S,Zhou P,Li S

更新日期：2018-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Bombyx mori bidensovirus (BmBDV) is a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) virus from the genus Bidensovirus of the Bidnaviridae family, which, thus far, solely infects insects. It has a unique genome that contains bipartite DNA molecules (VD1 and VD2). In this study, we explored the detailed transcription mapping of the compl...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Li R,Chang P,Lü P,Hu Z,Chen K,Yao Q,Yu Q

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-encoded protein kinase, pUL97, is considered a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) ortholog, due to shared structural and functional characteristics. The primary mechanism of CDK activation is binding to corresponding cyclins, including cyclin T1, which is the usual regulatory cofactor of CD...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Graf L,Webel R,Wagner S,Hamilton ST,Rawlinson WD,Sticht H,Marschall M

更新日期：2013-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) is a highly contagious disease in newborn piglets. In our previous study, a genetically engineered Lactobacillus casei oral vaccine (pPG-COE-DCpep/L393) expressing a dendritic cell (DC)-targeting peptide fused with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) COE antigen was developed. This v...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Hou X,Jiang X,Jiang Y,Tang L,Xu Y,Qiao X,Min L,Wen C,Ma G,Li Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy and apoptosis are two important evolutionarily conserved host defense mechanisms against viral invasion and pathogenesis. However, the association between the two pathways during the viral infection of T lymphocytes remains to be elucidated. Simian type D retrovirus (SRV) is an etiological agent of fatal sim...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zhu J,Yang L,Zhang Q,Meng J,Lu ZL,Rong R

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) molecules are essential for the replication and maintenance of genomic information in both cells and a variety of viral pathogens. While the process of dNTP biosynthesis by cellular enzymes, such as ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) and thymidine kinase (TK), has been extensively inves...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Coggins SA,Mahboubi B,Schinazi RF,Kim B

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus infections of insects can easily stay undetected, neither showing typical signs of a disease, nor being lethal. Such a stable and most of the time covert infection with Phthorimaea operculella granulovirus (PhopGV) was detected in a Phthorimaea operculella laboratory colony, which originated from Italy (Phop-IT)...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Larem A,Ben Tiba S,Fritsch E,Undorf-Spahn K,Wennmann JT,Jehle JA

更新日期：2019-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Viroids are small non-capsidated non-coding RNA replicons that utilize host factors for efficient propagation and spread through the entire plant. They can incite specific disease symptoms in susceptible plants. To better understand viroid-plant interactions, we employed microarray analysis to observe the changes of g...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Więsyk A,Iwanicka-Nowicka R,Fogtman A,Zagórski-Ostoja W,Góra-Sochacka A

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite significant improvements in therapy, the HIV/AIDS pandemic remains an important threat to public health. Current treatments fail to eradicate HIV as proviral DNA persists in long-living cellular reservoirs, leading to viral rebound whenever treatment is discontinued. Hence, a better understanding of viral rese...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Debyser Z,Vansant G,Bruggemans A,Janssens J,Christ F

更新日期：2018-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Nervous necrosis virus (NNV) can infect many species of fish and has an 80-100% mortality rate. NNV capsid protein (NNVCP) is the only structural protein of NNV, but there are few studies on the protein-protein interaction between NNVCP and the host cell. To investigate NNV morphogenesis, native NNV capsid protein (NN...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Huang PY,Hsiao HC,Wang SW,Lo SF,Lu MW,Chen LL

更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA secondary structures play diverse roles in positive-sense (+) RNA virus infections, but those located with the replication protein coding sequence can be difficult to investigate. Structures that regulate the translation of replication proteins pose particular challenges, as their potential involvement in post-tra...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Sun R,Zhang S,Zheng L,Qu F

更新日期：2020-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Arctic marine ecosystems are currently undergoing rapid changes in temperature and light availability. Picophytoplankton, such as Micromonas polaris, are predicted to benefit from such changes. However, little is known about how these environmental changes affect the viruses that exert a strong mortality pressure on t...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Piedade GJ,Wesdorp EM,Montenegro-Borbolla E,Maat DS,Brussaard CPD

更新日期：2018-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The family Totiviridae currently contains five genera Totivirus, Victorivirus, Leishmavirus, Trichomonasvirus, and Giardiavirus. Members in this family generally have a set of two-open reading frame (ORF) elements in their genome with the 5'-proximal ORF (ORF1) encoding a capsid protein (CP) and the 3'-proximal one (O...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Jamal A,Sato Y,Shahi S,Shamsi W,Kondo H,Suzuki N

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:An effective vaccine is essential for controlling the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Here, we describe an influenza virus-based vaccine for SARS-CoV-2. We incorporated a membrane-anchored form of the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain (RBD) in place of the neuraminidase (NA) coding sequence in an influenza viru...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Loes AN,Gentles LE,Greaney AJ,Crawford KHD,Bloom JD

更新日期：2020-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus diseases greatly affect oilseed rape (Brassica napus) production. Investigating antiviral genes may lead to the development of disease-resistant varieties of oilseed rape. In this study, we examined the effects of the suppressor of gene silencing 3 in Brassica napus (BnSGS3, a putative antiviral gene) with diffe...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chen Q,Wang J,Hou M,Liu S,Huang J,Cai L

更新日期：2015-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Astroviruses (AstVs) cause disease in a wide variety of species. Porcine AstVs are highly genetically diverse and conventionally assigned to five genetic lineages (PoAstV1-5). Due to the increasing evidence that porcine astrovirus type 3 (PoAstV3) is a cause of encephalomyelitis in swine and to elucidate important eco...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Rawal G,Ferreyra FM,Macedo NR,Bradner LK,Harmon KM,Allison G,Linhares DCL,Arruda BL

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Human influenza A(H2N2) viruses emerged in 1957 and were replaced by A(H3N2) viruses in 1968. The antigenicity of human H2N2 viruses has been tested by using ferret antisera or mouse and human monoclonal antibodies. Here, we examined the antigenicity of human H2N2 viruses by using human plasma samples obtained from 50...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Matsuzawa Y,Iwatsuki-Horimoto K,Nishimoto Y,Abe Y,Fukuyama S,Hamabata T,Okuda M,Go Y,Watanabe T,Imai M,Arai Y,Fouchier RAM,Yamayoshi S,Kawaoka Y

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is a common and often virulent pathogen in humans. This bacterium is widespread, being present on the skin and in the nose of healthy people. Staphylococcus aureus can cause infections with severe outcomes ranging from pustules to sepsis and death. The introduction of antibiotics led to a general...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kaźmierczak Z,Górski A,Dąbrowska K

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are highly contagious pathogens infecting human and numerous animals. The viruses cause millions of infection cases and thousands of deaths every year, thus making IAVs a continual threat to global health. Upon IAV infection, host innate immune system is triggered and activated to restrict v...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zhang Y,Xu Z,Cao Y

更新日期：2020-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In cells, positive strand RNA viruses, such as Retroviridae, must selectively recognize their full-length RNA genome among abundant cellular RNAs to assemble and release particles. How viruses coordinate the intracellular trafficking of both RNA and protein components to the assembly sites of infectious particles at t...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Ferrer M,Henriet S,Chamontin C,Lainé S,Mougel M

更新日期：2016-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Kobuviruses comprise three species, the Aichivirus A, Aichivirus B, and Aichivirus C (porcine kobuvirus). Porcine kobuvirus is endemic to pig farms and is not restricted geographically but, rather, is distributed worldwide. The complete genomic sequences of four porcine kobuvirus strains isolated during a diarrhea out...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Fan S,Sun H,Ying Y,Gao X,Wang Z,Yu Y,Li Y,Wang T,Yu Z,Yang S,Zhao Y,Qin C,Gao Y,Xia X

更新日期：2013-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was discovered as the etiological agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), it has encouraged much research into antiviral compounds. The reverse transcriptase (RT) of HIV has been a main target for antiviral drugs. However, all drugs developed so far inhibit the ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Beilhartz GL,Götte M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00