Detection of asymptomatic carriers of malaria in Kohat district of Pakistan.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) bears a high burden of malaria, which is exacerbated in pregnant women. The VAR2CSA protein plays a crucial role in pregnancy-associated malaria (PAM), and hence quantifying diversity at the var2csa locus in the DRC is important in understanding the basic epidemiolo...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Verity R,Hathaway NJ,Waltmann A,Doctor SM,Watson OJ,Patel JC,Mwandagalirwa K,Tshefu AK,Bailey JA,Ghani AC,Juliano JJ,Meshnick SR

更新日期：2018-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum was first described in the Republic of Vanuatu in the early 1980s. In 1991, the Vanuatu Ministry of Health instituted new treatment guidelines for uncomplicated P. falciparum infection consisting of chloroquine/sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine combination therapy. Chloro...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kinzer MH,Chand K,Basri H,Lederman ER,Susanti AI,Elyazar I,Taleo G,Rogers WO,Bangs MJ,Maguire JD

更新日期：2010-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria vector control in Tanzania is based on use of long-lasting insecticide treated nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), which both rely on the use of chemical insecticides. The effectiveness of these control tools is endangered by the development of insecticide resistance in the major malaria...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kisinza WN,Nkya TE,Kabula B,Overgaard HJ,Massue DJ,Mageni Z,Greer G,Kaspar N,Mohamed M,Reithinger R,Moore S,Lorenz LM,Magesa S

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The evolution of drug resistance in malaria parasites highlights a need to identify and evaluate strategies that could extend the useful therapeutic life of anti-malarial drugs. Such strategies are deployed to best effect before resistance has emerged, under conditions of great uncertainty. METHODS:Here, th...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Smith DL,Klein EY,McKenzie FE,Laxminarayan R

更新日期：2010-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Spain declared the elimination of malaria in 1964. In non-endemic areas, the overwhelming majority of malaria cases are acquired abroad, and locally acquired infections are rare events. In Spain, malaria is a statutorily notifiable disease. During these fifty years more than ten thousand malaria cases have been report...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Velasco E,Gomez-Barroso D,Varela C,Diaz O,Cano R

更新日期：2017-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is responsible for up to a 600,000 deaths per year; conveying an urgent need for the development of a malaria vaccine. Studies with whole sporozoite vaccines in mice and non-human primates have shown that sporozoite-induced CD8+ T cells targeting liver stage antigens can mediate sterile protection. T...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Schwenk R,Banania G,Epstein J,Kim Y,Peters B,Belmonte M,Ganeshan H,Huang J,Reyes S,Stryhn A,Ockenhouse CF,Buus S,Richie TL,Sedegah M

更新日期：2013-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is known as tazo or tazomoka in local terminology in Madagascar. Within the context of traditional practice, malaria (and/or malaria symptoms) is commonly treated by decoctions or infusions from bitter plants. One possible approach to the identification of new antimalarial drug candidates is to searc...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Randrianarivelojosia M,Rasidimanana VT,Rabarison H,Cheplogoi PK,Ratsimbason M,Mulholland DA,Mauclère P

更新日期：2003-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artesunate plus sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine is one of the four artemisinin-based combination therapies currently recommended by WHO as first-line treatment for falciparum malaria. Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine is also used for intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in pregnancy. Drug use patterns and drug...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Gbotosho GO,Happi CT,Sijuade AO,Sowunmi A,Oduola AM

更新日期：2009-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current status of insecticide resistance and the underlying resistance mechanisms were studied in the major vector of malaria, Anopheles culicifacies, and the secondary vector, Anopheles subpictus in five districts (Anuradhapura, Kurunegala, Moneragala, Puttalam and Trincomalee) of Sri Lanka. Eight other...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Perera MD,Hemingway J,Karunaratne SP

更新日期：2008-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of malaria can be difficult in non-endemic areas, such as the United States, and delays in diagnosis and errors in treatment occur too often. METHODS:A nationwide survey of laboratories in the United States and its nine dependent territories was conducted in 2010 to determine factors that may ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Abanyie FA,Arguin PM,Gutman J

更新日期：2011-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria is dependent on vector availability, biting rates and parasite development. In turn, each of these is influenced by climatic conditions. Correlations have previously been detected between seasonal rainfall, temperature and malaria incidence patterns in various setting...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Wardrop NA,Barnett AG,Atkinson JA,Clements AC

更新日期：2013-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insect vectors, namely mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), are compulsory for malaria parasites (Plasmodium spp.) to complete their life cycle. Despite this, little is known about vector competence of different mosquito species for the transmission of avian malaria parasites. METHODS:In this study, nested PCR ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Schoener E,Uebleis SS,Butter J,Nawratil M,Cuk C,Flechl E,Kothmayer M,Obwaller AG,Zechmeister T,Rubel F,Lebl K,Zittra C,Fuehrer HP

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports the changing pattern of US President's Malaria Initiative-funded IRS in sub-Saharan Africa between 2008 and 2015. IRS coverage in sub-Saharan Africa increased from <2 % of the at-risk population in 2005, to 11 % or 78 million people in 2010, mainly as a result of increased funding from PMI. The sc...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Oxborough RM

更新日期：2016-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diversity and abundance of Anopheles larvae has significant influence on the resulting adult mosquito population and hence the dynamics of malaria transmission. Studies were conducted to examine larval habitat dynamics and ecological factors affecting survivorship of aquatic stages of malaria vectors in ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mwangangi JM,Shililu J,Muturi EJ,Muriu S,Jacob B,Kabiru EW,Mbogo CM,Githure J,Novak RJ

更新日期：2010-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insecticide-treated clothing (ITC) has long been used for military and outdoor recreational purposes and there is substantial evidence to show that it can protect against arthropod biting. As a complementary vector control measure, ITC could be used to address outdoor transmission of malaria, particularly am...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Crawshaw AF,Maung TM,Shafique M,Sint N,Nicholas S,Li MS,Roca-Feltrer A,Hii J

更新日期：2017-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria in highland areas of Kenya affects children and adults. Local clinicians include symptoms other than fever when screening for malaria because they believe that fever alone does not capture all cases of malaria. METHODS:Individuals who presented to dispensaries in a highland Kenya site of low, unstab...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mutanda AL,Cheruiyot P,Hodges JS,Ayodo G,Odero W,John CC

更新日期：2014-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of the liver for survival of blood-stage malaria is only poorly understood. In experimental blood-stage malaria with Plasmodium chabaudi, protective vaccination induces healing and, thus, survival of otherwise lethal infections. This model is appropriate to study the role of the liver in vaccination...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Al-Quraishy S,Dkhil MA,Al-Shaebi EM,Abdel-Baki AS,Araúzo-Bravo MJ,Delic D,Wunderlich F

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has embarked on a new era of dam building to improve food security and promote economic development. Nonetheless, the future impacts of dams on malaria transmission are poorly understood and seldom investigated in the context of climate and demographic change. METHODS:The distributi...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kibret S,Lautze J,McCartney M,Nhamo L,Wilson GG

更新日期：2016-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is limited data available regarding safety profile of artemisinins in early pregnancy. They are, therefore, not recommended by WHO as a first-line treatment for malaria in first trimester due to associated embryo-foetal toxicity in animal studies. The study assessed birth outcome among pregnant women i...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mosha D,Mazuguni F,Mrema S,Sevene E,Abdulla S,Genton B

更新日期：2014-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Donor financing for malaria has declined since 2010 and this trend is projected to continue for the foreseeable future. These reductions have a significant impact on lower burden countries actively pursuing elimination, which are usually a lesser priority for donors. While domestic spending on malaria has be...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Shretta R,Zelman B,Birger ML,Haakenstad A,Singh L,Liu Y,Dieleman J

更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria antibody responses measured at delivery have been associated with protection from maternal anaemia and low birth weight deliveries. Whether malarial antibodies present in the first half of pregnancy may protect from these or other poor birth outcomes is unclear. To determine whether malaria antibodie...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Chandrasiri UP,Fowkes FJ,Beeson JG,Richards JS,Kamiza S,Maleta K,Ashorn P,Rogerson SJ

更新日期：2016-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent WHO guidelines recommend a universal "test and treat" strategy for malaria, mainly by use of rapid diagnostic test (RDT) in all areas. The evidence for this approach is questioned here as there is a risk of over-reliance on parasitological diagnosis in high transmission situations, which still exist. In such ar...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Graz B,Willcox M,Szeless T,Rougemont A

更新日期：2011-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:North East Kenya is an area of semi-arid terrain, prone to malaria epidemics. The distribution of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) has long been a key malaria intervention, however, for nomadic populations who live and sleep outside, in harsh climates and areas with increasing reports of exophagic beha...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Gore-Langton GR,Mungai J,Alenwi N,Abagira A,Bicknell OM,Harrison R,Hassan FA,Munga S,Njoroge F,Juma E,Allan R

更新日期：2015-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for histidine rich protein 2 (HRP2) are often used to determine whether persons with fever should be treated with anti-malarials. However, Plasmodium falciparum parasites with a deletion of the hrp2 gene yield false-negative RDTs and there are concerns the sensitivity of HRP2-ba...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kozycki CT,Umulisa N,Rulisa S,Mwikarago EI,Musabyimana JP,Habimana JP,Karema C,Krogstad DJ

更新日期：2017-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is growing concern that malaria vector resistance to pyrethroid insecticides may reduce the effectiveness of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). Combination LLINs are designed to control susceptible and pyrethroid-resistant mosquito populations through a mixture of pyrethroid with piperonyl butoxid...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Cisse MBM,Sangare D,Oxborough RM,Dicko A,Dengela D,Sadou A,Mihigo J,George K,Norris L,Fornadel C

更新日期：2017-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) is recommended for reducing the risk of malaria in pregnancy and its consequences on mothers and babies (IPTp-SP). Indicators of implementation and effects of IPTp-SP were collected in a rural clinic in Southern Senegal. METHODS:Women se...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Olliaro PL,Delenne H,Cisse M,Badiane M,Olliaro A,Vaillant M,Brasseur P

更新日期：2008-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) of the Ministry of Health, Government of India is reporting about 2 million parasite positive cases each year, although case incidence is 30-fold or more under-estimated. Forty five to fifty percent of Plasmodium infections are caused by Plasmodium falciparu...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Sharma VP

更新日期：2007-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Monitoring and evaluation of malaria control in pregnancy is essential for assessing the efficacy and effectiveness of health interventions aimed at reducing the major burden of this disease on women living in endemic areas. Yet there is no currently integrated strategic approach on how this should be achieved. Malari...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Brabin BJ,Warsame M,Uddenfeldt-Wort U,Dellicour S,Hill J,Gies S

更新日期：2008-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is currently a threat to malaria elimination due to risk of primaquine-induced haemolysis in G6PD deficient individuals. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends G6PD screening before providing primaquine as a radical treatment against vivax malaria. ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Marasini B,Lal BK,Thapa S,Awasthi KR,Bajracharya B,Khanal P,Neupane S,Jha SN,Acharya S,Iama S,Koirala M,Koirala D,Bhandari S,Mahato RK,Chaudhary A,Ghimire P,Magar RG,Bhattarai RK,Gornsawun G,Penpitchaporn P,Bancon

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eradication of malaria is difficult because of the ability of hypnozoite, the dormant liver-stage form of Plasmodium vivax, to cause relapse in patients. Research efforts to better understand the biology of P. vivax hypnozoite and design relapse prevention strategies have been hampered by the lack of a robus...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Pewkliang Y,Rungin S,Lerdpanyangam K,Duangmanee A,Kanjanasirirat P,Suthivanich P,Sa-Ngiamsuntorn K,Borwornpinyo S,Sattabongkot J,Patrapuvich R,Hongeng S

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00