Avenanthramide-C reduces the viability of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells through an apoptotic mechanism.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Avenanthramides (AVN) are a relatively unstudied family of phytochemicals that could be novel chemotherapeutics. These compounds, found in oats, are non-toxic to healthy cells and have been shown to reduce viability of human colon and liver cancers in vitro. However, these studies do not elucidate a molecular mechanism for individual AVN. In this study we aim to see the effects of AVN on MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. METHODS:An MTT assay was used to determine cell viability. Staining and analysis with a flow cytometer was used to identify cell cycle progression and apoptosis. FloJo software was used to analyze the cytometric data. In all experiments, statistical significance was determined by a two-tailed t test. RESULTS:This study demonstrates that AVN-A, B, and C individually reduce viability in the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line. AVN-C has the most potent decrease in tumor cell viability, decreasing viable cells to below 25% at 400 µM when compared to control after 96 h. We demonstrate that treatment with AVN-C causes DNA fragmentation and accumulation of over 90% of cells into a sub G1 cell cycle population. Further, we conclude that AVN-C treated cells activate apoptosis because 97% of treated cells stain positive for annexin V while 91% have caspase-3/7 activity, a late marker of apoptosis. CONCLUSIONS:Breast cancer cells treated with AVN-C have a decrease in cell viability, an increase in the sub G1 population, and stain positive for both annexin V and caspase activity, indicating that AVN-C induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells. These compounds may be able to act as chemotherapeutics as demonstrated through future in vivo studies.

journal_name

Cancer Cell Int

authors

Hastings J,Kenealey J

doi

10.1186/s12935-017-0464-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-18 00:00:00

pages

93

issn

1475-2867

pii

464

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Reshaping the role of m6A modification in cancer transcriptome: a review.

    abstract::N6-methyl-adenosine(m6A) modification emerges as an abundant and dynamic regulation throughout the Eukaryotic transcriptome. Dysregulation of the m6A regulators has increasingly been found in many neoplasms. It is reasonable to believe that m6A changes the fate of cancer cells and subsequently affected all aspects of ...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01445-y

    authors: Yang G,Sun Z,Zhang N

    更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00

  • Human cytomegalovirus interleukin-10 enhances matrigel invasion of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While some risk factors for breast cancer are well-known, the influence of other factors, particularly virus infection, remains unclear. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is widespread in the general population, and both molecular and epidemiological evidence has indicated links between HCMV and breast cancer. Th...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-017-0399-5

    authors: Valle Oseguera CA,Spencer JV

    更新日期:2017-02-13 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA-4316 inhibits gastric cancer proliferation and migration via directly targeting VEGF-A.

    abstract:Background and aims:microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to regulate proliferation and migration by down-regulating the expression of target genes. The aims of this study were to investigate whether miR-4316 inhibited proliferation and migration by downregulating vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and its c...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-020-1132-3

    authors: Mousa H,Yuan M,Zhang X,Li X,Shopit A,Almoiliqy M,Alshwmi M,Al-Dherasi A,Xu Y,Zuo Y

    更新日期:2020-02-22 00:00:00

  • Emerging roles of RNA methylation in gastrointestinal cancers.

    abstract::RNA methylation has emerged as a fundamental process in epigenetic regulation. Accumulating evidences indicate that RNA methylation is essential for many biological functions, and its dysregulation is associated with human cancer progression, particularly in gastrointestinal cancers. RNA methylation has a variety of b...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01679-w

    authors: Xie S,Chen W,Chen K,Chang Y,Yang F,Lin A,Shu Q,Zhou T,Yan X

    更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00

  • Alpha-synuclein contributes to malignant progression of human meningioma via the Akt/mTOR pathway.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to explore the expression of alpha-synuclein (α-synuclein) in benign, atypical, and anaplastic meningiomas and determine its role in the malignant progression of meningiomas. METHODS:Expression of α-synuclein was measured in 44 meningioma samples by real-time PCR analysis. The effec...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-016-0361-y

    authors: Ge Y,Xu K

    更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00

  • miR-190-5p in human diseases.

    abstract::miRNAs, a major class of small noncoding RNAs approximately 18-25 nucleotides in length, function by repressing the expression of target genes through binding to complementary sequences in the 3'-UTRs of target genes. Emerging evidence has highlighted their important roles in numerous diseases, including human cancers...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12935-019-0984-x

    authors: Yu Y,Cao XC

    更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00

  • p62 acts as an oncogene and is targeted by miR-124-3p in glioma.

    abstract:Background:Glioma is the most common central nervous system (CNS) tumour. p62, an important autophagy adaptor, plays a crucial role in cancer. However, the role of p62 in the progression of glioma is poorly characterized. Methods:We examined the expression of p62 in glioma tissues and cell lines. Then we investigated ...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-019-1004-x

    authors: Deng D,Luo K,Liu H,Nie X,Xue L,Wang R,Xu Y,Cui J,Shao N,Zhi F

    更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00

  • TMPO-AS1 promotes cell proliferation of thyroid cancer via sponging miR-498 to modulate TMPO.

    abstract:Background:Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most frequent endocrine malignancy. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been confirmed to act as significant roles in tumor development. The role of lncRNA TMPO-AS1 in TC is still unclear, so it remains to be explored. The aim of the research is to investigate the role and regulator...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01334-4

    authors: Li Z,Feng Y,Zhang Z,Cao X,Lu X

    更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00

  • ITK inhibition induced in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor activity through downregulating TCR signaling pathway in malignant T cell lymphoma.

    abstract:Background:Angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma (AITL) is a distinct subtype of peripheral T cell lymphoma and associated with poor outcomes. The activation status of T cell receptor (TCR) signaling has recently become a focus of attention in terms of the therapeutic targets. However, the molecular pathogenesis mechanism...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-019-0754-9

    authors: Liu Y,Wang X,Deng L,Ping L,Shi Y,Zheng W,Lin N,Wang X,Tu M,Xie Y,Liu W,Ying Z,Zhang C,Pan Z,Wang X,Ding N,Song Y,Zhu J

    更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00

  • CircNEIL3 promotes cervical cancer cell proliferation by adsorbing miR-137 and upregulating KLF12.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:CircRNAs play crucial roles in multiple tumours. However, the functions of most circRNAs in cervical cancer remain unclear. METHODS:This study collected GSE113696 data from the GEO database to search for differentially expressed circRNAs in cervical cancer. Quantitative reverse transcription PCR was used to...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01736-4

    authors: Chen Y,Geng Y,Huang J,Xi D,Xu G,Gu W,Shao Y

    更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00

  • MiR-145-5p suppresses the proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer epithelial cells via the ANGPT2/NOD_LIKE_RECEPTOR axis.

    abstract:Objective:This study aimed to investigate the relationship among miR-145-5p, ANGPT2 and the NOD_LIKE_RECEPTOR pathway, thereby revealing the molecular mechanism of these three factors underlying the proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer (GC) epithelial cells. Methods:qRT-PCR was carried out to detect...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01483-6

    authors: Zhou K,Song B,Wei M,Fang J,Xu Y

    更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00

  • Increased toxicity of a trinuclear Pt-compound in a human squamous carcinoma cell line by polyamine depletion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mononuclear platinum anticancer agents hold a pivotal place in the treatment of many forms of cancers, however, there is a potential to improve response to evade resistance development and toxic side effects. BBR3464 is a promising trinuclear platinum anticancer agent, which is a polyamine mimic. The aim was...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2867-12-20

    authors: Kjellström J,Oredsson SM,Wennerberg J

    更新日期:2012-05-28 00:00:00

  • Inverse baseline expression pattern of the NEP/neuropeptides and NFκB/proteasome pathways in androgen-dependent and androgen-independent prostate cancer cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Castration-resistance in prostate cancer (PC) is a critical event hallmarking a switch to a more aggressive phenotype. Neuroendocrine differentiation and upregulation of NFκB transcriptional activity are two mechanisms that have been independently linked to this process. METHODS:We investigated these two pa...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2867-11-13

    authors: Patrikidou A,Vlachostergios PJ,Voutsadakis IA,Hatzidaki E,Valeri RM,Destouni C,Apostolou E,Daliani D,Papandreou CN

    更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00

  • Pepsin promotes IL-8 signaling-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in laryngeal carcinoma.

    abstract:Background:Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), with its increasing morbidity, is attracting considerable attention. In recent years, the causal role between LPR and laryngeal carcinoma has been debated. The main harmful component of LPR is pepsin, which has been shown to induce mucosal inflammation by damaging the mucous m...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-019-0772-7

    authors: Tan JJ,Wang L,Mo TT,Wang J,Wang MG,Li XP

    更新日期:2019-03-20 00:00:00

  • Ubiquitin ligase CHAF1B induces cisplatin resistance in lung adenocarcinoma by promoting NCOR2 degradation.

    abstract:Background:Lung cancer is the most common malignant tumor in the world. The Whole-proteome microarray showed that ubiquitin ligase chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit B (CHAF1B) expression in A549/DDP cells is higher than in A549 cells. Our study explored the molecular mechanism of CHAF1B affecting cisplatin resistance...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01263-2

    authors: Gong L,Hu Y,He D,Zhu Y,Xiang L,Xiao M,Bao Y,Liu X,Zeng Q,Liu J,Zhou M,Zhou Y,Cheng Y,Zhang Y,Deng L,Zhu R,Lan H,Cao K

    更新日期:2020-05-25 00:00:00

  • Melatonin enhances TNF-α-mediated cervical cancer HeLa cells death via suppressing CaMKII/Parkin/mitophagy axis.

    abstract:Background:Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) immunotherapy controls the progression of human cervical cancer. Here, we explored the detailed molecular mechanisms played by melatonin in human cervical cancer (HeLa cells) death in the presence of TNF-α injury, with a particular attention to the mitochondrial homeostasis. ...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-019-0777-2

    authors: Zhao Q,Wang W,Cui J

    更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00

  • Epigenetic silencing of long non-coding RNA BM742401 in multiple myeloma: impact on prognosis and myeloma dissemination.

    abstract:Background:Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) BM742401 is a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. As the promoter and coding region of BM742401 are fully embedded in a CpG island, we hypothesized that BM742401 is a tumor suppressor lncRNA epigenetically silenced by promoter DNA methylation in m...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01504-4

    authors: Li Z,Kumar S,Jin DY,Calin GA,Chng WJ,Siu KL,Poon MW,Chim CS

    更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00

  • The role of A20 in the pathogenesis of lymphocytic malignancy.

    abstract:: Autoimmune phenomena were identified in many different cases of hematological diseases and solid tumors, which may be due to alterations in the expression and function of the NF-κB signaling pathway. Recently, a number of studies have shown that the deletion or mutation of A20, a negative regulator of NF-κB, is frequ...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2867-12-44

    authors: Zhang F,Yang L,Li Y

    更新日期:2012-11-07 00:00:00

  • A possible role for selenoprotein glutathione peroxidase (GPx1) and thioredoxin reductases (TrxR1) in thyroid cancer: our experience in thyroid surgery.

    abstract:Background:Oxidative stress is responsible for some alterations in the chemical structure and, consequently, in the function of proteins, lipids, and DNA. Recent studies have linked oxidative stress to cancers, particularly thyroid cancer, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we further characterize the role of oxi...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-018-0504-4

    authors: Metere A,Frezzotti F,Graves CE,Vergine M,De Luca A,Pietraforte D,Giacomelli L

    更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of p65 attenuates celecoxib-induced cell death in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell line.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Celecoxib is a selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor that has been reported to reduce the risk of breast cancer. In our previous study, celecoxib induced apoptosis and caused cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase in the breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231, and its effects were mediated by downregulation o...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2867-13-14

    authors: Wang L,Kang F,Li J,Zhang J,Shan B

    更新日期:2013-02-12 00:00:00

  • Analysis of PD-1 related immune transcriptional profile in different cancer types.

    abstract:Background:Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) functions as an immune checkpoint in the process of anti-tumor immune response. The PD-1 blockade is now becoming a fundamental part in cancer immunotherapy. So it's essential to elicit the PD-1 related immune process in different types of cancer. Methods:The Cancer Genome Atl...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-018-0712-y

    authors: Shang J,Song Q,Yang Z,Sun X,Xue M,Chen W,Yang J,Wang S

    更新日期:2018-12-27 00:00:00

  • Chimeric antigen receptors: unleashing a new age of anti-cancer therapy.

    abstract:Background:Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) represent a novel facet of modern day synthetic biology that exemplifies personalized medicine at work through their ability to harness and redirect a patient's immune system to fight cancer. Body:By combining the target-specificity of antibodies to the effector capabilitie...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12935-018-0685-x

    authors: Leyfman Y

    更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00

  • BTG1 inhibits malignancy as a novel prognosis signature in endometrial carcinoma.

    abstract:Background:Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is one of the three major malignant tumors of the female reproductive system. In recent years, the incidence and mortality rate of EC have increased. B-cell translocation gene 1 (BTG1) is an anti-proliferation gene that regulates the occurrence and development of a variety of tumor...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01591-3

    authors: Li Y,Huo J,He J,Zhang Y,Ma X

    更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00

  • Phorbol myristate acetate and Bryostatin 1 rescue IFN-gamma inducibility of MHC class II molecules in LS1034 colorectal carcinoma cell line.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The expression of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) antigens in both mouse and human tumors is rare, and these antigens are not easily inducible by IFN-gamma (IFNg). Since MHCII may play an important role in the development of host antitumor immune response, we explored the possibility of res...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2867-3-4

    authors: Kudinov Y,Wiseman CL,Kharazi AI

    更新日期:2003-03-25 00:00:00

  • The radiosensitization effects of Endostar on human lung squamous cancer cells H-520.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study mainly aimed to investigate the direct effects of Endostar (ES) on the proliferation and radiosensitivity of human lung squamous cancer cell line H-520. RESULTS:ES significantly inhibited H-520 cell proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner. According to the colony-forming assays,...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2867-10-17

    authors: You ZY,Zhao Y,Liu F,Zhang YD,Wang JJ

    更新日期:2010-05-24 00:00:00

  • Targeting the angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) in colorectal liver metastases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Blockade of the angiotensin (ANG) II type 1 receptor (AT1R) inhibits tumour growth in several cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastases. While AT1R blockade has been extensively studied, the potential of targeting the antagonistically acting AT2R in cancer has not been investigated. This st...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2867-10-19

    authors: Ager EI,Chong WW,Wen SW,Christophi C

    更新日期:2010-06-28 00:00:00

  • GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotype increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: evidence based on 46 studies.

    abstract:Background:It is well known that hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been one of the most life-threatening diseases all over the world. Plenty of internal and extrinsic factors have been proven to be related to HCC, such as gene mutation, viral hepatitis, and Nitrosamines. Though previous studies demonstrated that gluta...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-019-0792-3

    authors: Li S,Xue F,Zheng Y,Yang P,Lin S,Deng Y,Xu P,Zhou L,Hao Q,Zhai Z,Wu Y,Dai Z,Chen S

    更新日期:2019-03-29 00:00:00

  • Curcumin reduces mitomycin C resistance in breast cancer stem cells by regulating Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Curcumin, a natural compound derived from the turmeric rhizome Curcuma longa Linn, has anticancer and chemoresistance reduction biological activities. We evaluated the efficacy of curcumin in sensitizing chemotherapy drugs through regulation of Bcl-2-mediated apoptosis in breast cancer stem-like cells (BCSCs...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-017-0453-3

    authors: Zhou QM,Sun Y,Lu YY,Zhang H,Chen QL,Su SB

    更新日期:2017-09-26 00:00:00

  • ESC reverses epithelial mesenchymal transition induced by transforming growth factor-β via inhibition of Smad signal pathway in HepG2 liver cancer cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) mediated by TGF-β pays an important role in malignant tumor acquired abilities of migration and invasion. Our previous study showed that the extract of Stellera chamaejasme L. (ESC) was against proliferation of a variety of tumor cells, but there were no studies in the...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12935-015-0265-2

    authors: Liu XN,Wang S,Yang Q,Wang YJ,Chen DX,Zhu XX

    更新日期:2015-12-10 00:00:00

  • Sorting and identification of side population cells in the human cervical cancer cell line HeLa.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several reports have revealed that cancer stem cells (CSCs) exist in many types of solid tumors. Some studies have demonstrated that side population (SP) cells isolated from diverse cancer lines harbor cancer stem-like properties, but there are few reports examining the characteristic of SP cells in human ce...

    journal_title:Cancer cell international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2867-14-3

    authors: Qi W,Zhao C,Zhao L,Liu N,Li X,Yu W,Wei L

    更新日期:2014-01-13 00:00:00