Emerging roles of RNA methylation in gastrointestinal cancers.

Abstract:

:RNA methylation has emerged as a fundamental process in epigenetic regulation. Accumulating evidences indicate that RNA methylation is essential for many biological functions, and its dysregulation is associated with human cancer progression, particularly in gastrointestinal cancers. RNA methylation has a variety of biological properties, including N6-methyladenosine (m6A), 2-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am), N1-methyladenosine (m1A), 5-methylcytosine (m5C) and 7-methyl guanosine (m7G). Dynamic and reversible methylation on RNA is mediated by RNA modifying proteins called "writers" (methyltransferases) and "erasers" (demethylases). "Readers" (modified RNA binding proteins) recognize and bind to RNA methylation sites, which influence the splicing, stability or translation of modified RNAs. Herein, we summarize the biological functions and mechanisms of these well-known RNA methylations, especially focusing on the roles of m6A in gastrointestinal cancer development.

journal_name

Cancer Cell Int

authors

Xie S,Chen W,Chen K,Chang Y,Yang F,Lin A,Shu Q,Zhou T,Yan X

doi

10.1186/s12935-020-01679-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-07 00:00:00

pages

585

issue

1

issn

1475-2867

pii

10.1186/s12935-020-01679-w

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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