Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Refractive errors, strabismus, nystagmus, amblyopia, and cortical visual impairment are observed in 50 to 90 % of patients with cerebral palsy. Ocular abnormalities are known to differ according to cerebral palsy type, and spastic type has been reported to be more likely to be associated with ocular defects than the athetoid and ataxic types. METHODS:A retrospective review of medical records was performed on 105 consecutive children with spastic type of cerebral palsy who underwent ophthalmologic examination between July 2003 and March 2006. The complete ophthalmological examination included measurement of visual acuity, ocular motility, stereoacuity, binocular vision, cycloplegic refraction along with the evaluation of the anterior segment and the posterior segment. RESULTS:The most common ocular abnormality was strabismus (70.5 %) followed by refractive errors (53.3 %). Exodeviation was more commonly found than esodeviation (46 vs 27 patients), and hyperopia was much more prevalent than myopia. A considerable number of patients with strabismus had abnormal ocular motility wherein 16 patients showed inferior oblique overaction and ten superior oblique overaction. Whereas inferior oblique overaction was accompanied similarly in exotropia and esotropia, superior oblique overaction was accompanied more by exotropia. CONCLUSIONS:Children with spastic type cerebral palsy have a high prevalence of strabismus and refractive errors. Exotropia and hyperopia are the most common ocular abnormalities. All children with spastic type of cerebral palsy may require a detailed ophthalmologic evaluation.
journal_name
BMC Ophthalmoljournal_title
BMC ophthalmologyauthors
Park MJ,Yoo YJ,Chung CY,Hwang JMdoi
10.1186/s12886-016-0367-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-08 00:00:00pages
195issue
1issn
1471-2415pii
10.1186/s12886-016-0367-1journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:With the diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence increasing annually, the human grading of retinal images to evaluate DR has posed a substantial burden worldwide. SmartEye is a recently developed fundus image processing and analysis system with lesion quantification function for DR screening. It is sensitive to th...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-019-1196-9
更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the clinical features of diabetic macular edema (DME) in eyes with pachychoroid phenotypes using multimodal retinal imaging. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 210 eyes from 210 DME patients and analyzed the clinical and imaging parameters, including visual acuity, central macular thickness ...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Iridoschisis is a rare condition that is characterized by the separation of the iris stroma into layers, with portions of the anterior layer floating freely in the aqueous humour. Here, we report three cases of iridoschisis that were complicated by either a cataract or glaucoma. Based on these cases, we spec...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2012-01-24 00:00:00
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journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
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journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-08-17 00:00:00
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journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-06-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most frequent pediatric retinal tumor. In the present study, to elucidate chemoresistance mechanisms and identify potential biomarkers in RB, we utilized RNA sequencing (RNAseq) technological platforms to reveal transcriptome profiles and identify any differentially expressed genes...
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abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare the efficacy of phacoemulsification (PKE) combined with nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) with mitomycin C (MMC) versus XEN® gel stent with MMC. METHODS:In this nonrandomized, retrospective, comparative, single-center pilot study, 105 consecutive eyes of 75 patients with uncontrolled primary...
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abstract：BACKGROUND:The Heimann-Bielschowsky phenomenon (HBP) is an underrecognized condition characterized by slow, pendular, vertical oscillations of the eye accompanying monocular vision loss. Hypotropic dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) is another rare condition induced by asymmetric visual input. This report documents a...
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更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00
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更新日期：2015-03-29 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of ranibizumab in the treatment of diabetic macular edema has been proven with large clinical trials. For bevacizumab only two clinical trials have been published and a head-to-head comparison is lacking to date. However, if proved non-inferior to ranibizumab, use of the off-label bevacizum...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2015-07-07 00:00:00
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abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the corneal biomechanical changes in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients treated with long-term prostaglandin analogue (PGA). METHODS:One hundred eleven newly diagnosed POAG patients, including 43 high tension glaucoma (HTG) and 68 normal tension glaucoma (NTG), were measured by Corvi...
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更新日期：2016-03-08 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2015-12-17 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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