Target salt 2025: a global overview of national programs to encourage the food industry to reduce salt in foods.

Abstract:

:Reducing population salt intake has been identified as a priority intervention to reduce non-communicable diseases. Member States of the World Health Organization have agreed to a global target of a 30% reduction in salt intake by 2025. In countries where most salt consumed is from processed foods, programs to engage the food industry to reduce salt in products are being developed. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of national initiatives to encourage the food industry to reduce salt. A systematic review of the literature was supplemented by key informant questionnaires to inform categorization of the initiatives. Fifty nine food industry salt reduction programs were identified. Thirty eight countries had targets for salt levels in foods and nine countries had introduced legislation for some products. South Africa and Argentina have both introduced legislation limiting salt levels across a broad range of foods. Seventeen countries reported reductions in salt levels in foods-the majority in bread. While these trends represent progress, many countries have yet to initiate work in this area, others are at early stages of implementation and further monitoring is required to assess progress towards achieving the global target.

journal_name

Nutrients

journal_title

Nutrients

authors

Webster J,Trieu K,Dunford E,Hawkes C

doi

10.3390/nu6083274

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-08-21 00:00:00

pages

3274-87

issue

8

issn

2072-6643

pii

nu6083274

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Nutritional Status and Risk Factors for Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to assess the relationship that frailty has with nutritional status and functional risk factors in community-dwelling older adults. METHODS:Cross-sectional study in community-dwelling older people, independent for walking and without impaired cognition. Frailty was assessed by Fried criteria....

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu12041041

    authors: Pérez-Ros P,Vila-Candel R,López-Hernández L,Martínez-Arnau FM

    更新日期:2020-04-10 00:00:00

  • Effects of lipid emulsions in parenteral nutrition of esophageal cancer surgical patients receiving enteral nutrition: a comparative analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Olive oil-based lipid emulsion (LE) and medium chain triglyceride/long chain triglyceride (MCT/LCT) emulsion are both LEs with low ω-6 polyunsaturated fat acids (PUFAs) content. However, which one of these LEs is associated with a lower infection risk in patients receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) remains u...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3390/nu6010111

    authors: Wang WP,Yan XL,Ni YF,Guo K,Ke CK,Cheng QS,Lu Q,Zhang LJ,Li XF

    更新日期:2013-12-27 00:00:00

  • Precision Nutrition for Targeting Lipid Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer.

    abstract::Cancer is a multistage and multifactorial condition with genetic and environmental factors modulating tumorogenesis and disease progression. Nevertheless, cancer is preventable, as one third of cancer deaths could be avoided by modifying key risk factors. Nutrients can directly affect fundamental cellular processes an...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/nu9101076

    authors: Aguirre-Portolés C,Fernández LP,Ramírez de Molina A

    更新日期:2017-09-28 00:00:00

  • Metabolic fate of fructose ingested with and without glucose in a mixed meal.

    abstract::Ingestion of pure fructose stimulates de novo lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis. This may however not be relevant to typical nutritional situations, where fructose is invariably ingested with glucose. We therefore assessed the metabolic fate of fructose incorporated in a mixed meal without or with glucose in eight healt...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3390/nu6072632

    authors: Theytaz F,de Giorgi S,Hodson L,Stefanoni N,Rey V,Schneiter P,Giusti V,Tappy L

    更新日期:2014-07-15 00:00:00

  • Diet, Physical Activity, Obesity, and Breastfeeding: How French People Perceive Factors Associated with Cancer Risk.

    abstract::The French Cancer Barometer, a population-based-survey, is carried out every five years and is, to date, one of the few national studies conducted to investigate individual perception linked to cancer risk factors. The aims of the present study were to describe the perceptions of the French population in 2015 and to a...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu11102491

    authors: Lamore K,Ducrot P,Latino-Martel P,Soler M,Foucaud J

    更新日期:2019-10-16 00:00:00

  • Validation of a General and Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire in Italian Early Adolescents.

    abstract::To the best of our knowledge, no specific questionnaires on sports nutrition knowledge (NK) have been validated so far in Italian early adolescents. The aim of the present study was to validate a short (26-item) general and sports NK questionnaire in a group of Italian early adolescents. To this aim, the questionnaire...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu12103121

    authors: Rosi A,Ferraris C,Guglielmetti M,Meroni E,Charron M,Menta R,Manini F,Di Gioia V,Martini D,Erba D

    更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00

  • Results of a Mass Media Campaign in South Africa to Promote a Sugary Drinks Tax.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In South Africa, the increased consumption of sugary drinks has been associated with increased obesity rates. Mass media campaigns can play a crucial role in improving knowledge, shifting attitudes, and building support for government action on reducing sugary drink consumption. No study to date has evaluate...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu12061878

    authors: Murukutla N,Cotter T,Wang S,Cullinan K,Gaston F,Kotov A,Maharjan M,Mullin S

    更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00

  • Reduced anxiety in forensic inpatients after a long-term intervention with Atlantic salmon.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of Atlantic salmon consumption on underlying biological mechanisms associated with anxiety such as heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate (HR) as well as a measure of self-reported anxiety. Moreover, these biological and self-reported outcome measures we...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3390/nu6125405

    authors: Hansen AL,Olson G,Dahl L,Thornton D,Grung B,Graff IE,Frøyland L,Thayer JF

    更新日期:2014-11-26 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D Status and Vitamin D-Dependent Apoptosis in Obesity.

    abstract::The role of vitamin D in obesity appears to be linked to vitamin D insufficient/deficient status. However, mechanistic understanding of the role of vitamin D in obesity is lacking. We have shown earlier that the vitamin D hormonal form, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3), induces cell death by apoptosis in mature ...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/nu12051392

    authors: Sergeev IN

    更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00

  • Reply: "Comment on "Consumption of Cooked Black Beans Stimulates a Cluster of Some Clostridia Class Bacteria Decreasing Inflammatory Response and Improving Insulin Sensitivity." Nutrients 2020, 12(4), 1182".

    abstract::We appreciate the interest of Dr [...]. ...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu12072093

    authors: Sánchez-Tapia M,Hernández-Velázquez I,Pichardo-Ontiveros E,Granados-Portillo O,Gálvez A,Tovar AR,Torres N

    更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00

  • Performance of Waist-To-Height Ratio, Waist Circumference, and Body Mass Index in Discriminating Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors in a Sample of School-Aged Mexican Children.

    abstract::The most common tools used to screen for abdominal obesity are waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR); the latter may represent a more suitable tool for the general non-professional population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of WHtR, WC, and body mass index with lipidic ...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu10121850

    authors: Aguilar-Morales I,Colin-Ramirez E,Rivera-Mancía S,Vallejo M,Vázquez-Antona C

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • DHA Supplementation Alone or in Combination with Other Nutrients Does not Modulate Cerebral Hemodynamics or Cognitive Function in Healthy Older Adults.

    abstract::A number of recent trials have demonstrated positive effects of dietary supplementation with the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on measures of cognitive function in healthy young and older adults. One potential mechanism by which EPA, and DHA...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3390/nu8020086

    authors: Jackson PA,Forster JS,Bell JG,Dick JR,Younger I,Kennedy DO

    更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00

  • Maintaining the Outcomes of a Successful Weight Gain Prevention Intervention in Mid-Age Women: Two Year Results from the 40-Something Randomized Control Trial.

    abstract::Despite the life stage of menopause being identified as a high risk for weight gain, there are few obesity prevention interventions for this target group, and no evidence on maintenance of intervention effects after intervention support is withdrawn. In the 40-Something Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) (ACTRN12611000...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu11051100

    authors: Williams LT,Collins CE,Morgan PJ,Hollis JL

    更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00

  • Gluten and Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders in Children.

    abstract::In children, functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are common at all ages. Consumption of certain foods, particularly gluten, is frequently associated with the development and persistence of FGIDs and functional abdominal pain disorders (FAPDs) in adults and children. However, this association is not well defi...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/nu10101491

    authors: Llanos-Chea A,Fasano A

    更新日期:2018-10-12 00:00:00

  • Association between Iodine Nutrition Status and Thyroid Disease-Related Hormone in Korean Adults: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI (2013-2015).

    abstract::This study aimed to observe the relationship between iodine nutrition status (dietary iodine intake and estimated iodine intake based on urinary iodine concentration (UIC)) and thyroid disease-related hormones. This study involved 6090 subjects >19 years old with valid UIC, assessed between 2013 and 2015 by the Korean...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu11112757

    authors: Kim S,Kwon YS,Kim JY,Hong KH,Park YK

    更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00

  • Comparative Study on Trace Element Excretions between Nonanuric and Anuric Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis.

    abstract::Few studies have been reported on alterations of trace elements (TE) in peritoneal dialysis patients. Our objective was to investigate and assess the characteristics of daily TE excretions in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients. This cross-sectional study included 61 CAPD patients (nonanuric/anur...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu8120826

    authors: Xiang S,Yao Y,Wan Y,Liang W,Meng R,Jin Q,Wu N,Xu F,Ying C,Zuo X

    更新日期:2016-12-20 00:00:00

  • The Role of Young Child Formula in Ensuring a Balanced Diet in Young Children (1-3 Years Old).

    abstract::During the nutritional vulnerable period of 1-3 years of age, nutrient intake is often inadequate due to an unbalanced diet. Young child formula (YCF) has been proposed as a means of improving nutrition in this age group. We compared the food consumption and nutrient intake of 241 YCF consumers (YCF-C) to those of 206...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu11092213

    authors: Chouraqui JP,Turck D,Tavoularis G,Ferry C,Dupont C

    更新日期:2019-09-13 00:00:00

  • Dietary Assessment Methods in Military and Veteran Populations: A Scoping Review.

    abstract::Optimal dietary intake is important for the health and physical performance of military personnel. For military veterans, the complex nature of transition into civilian life and sub-optimal dietary intake is a leading contributor to the increased burden of disease. A scoping review was undertaken to determine what is ...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu12030769

    authors: Collins RA,Baker B,Coyle DH,Rollo ME,Burrows TL

    更新日期:2020-03-14 00:00:00

  • The Role of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) on Cognitive Functions in Psychiatric Disorders.

    abstract::Cognitive impairment is strongly associated with functional outcomes in psychiatric patients. Involvement of n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 LC-PUFA), in particular docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), in brain functions is largely documented. DHA is incorporated into membrane phospholipids as structural compone...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu11040769

    authors: Ciappolino V,Mazzocchi A,Botturi A,Turolo S,Delvecchio G,Agostoni C,Brambilla P

    更新日期:2019-04-02 00:00:00

  • The Acute and Chronic Cognitive and Cerebral Blood-Flow Effects of Nepalese Pepper (Zanthoxylum armatum DC.) Extract-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in Healthy Humans.

    abstract::Background: Zanthoxylumarmatum DC. (ZA) is a traditional Asian culinary spice and medicinal compound, which is rich in monoterpenes and hydroxy α-sanshool. Mechanistic interactions with the monoamine, cholinergic and cannabinoid neurotransmission systems, as well as transient receptor potential (TRP) and potassium ion...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3390/nu11123022

    authors: Kennedy D,Wightman E,Khan J,Grothe T,Jackson P

    更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D in Vascular Calcification: A Double-Edged Sword?

    abstract::Vascular calcification (VC) as a manifestation of perturbed mineral balance, is associated with aging, diabetes and kidney dysfunction, as well as poorer patient outcomes. Due to the current limited understanding of the pathophysiology of vascular calcification, the development of effective preventative and therapeuti...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/nu10050652

    authors: Wang J,Zhou JJ,Robertson GR,Lee VW

    更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00

  • An Audit of Australian Bread with a Focus on Loaf Breads and Whole Grain.

    abstract::Bread is a vehicle for a range of nutrients within the Australian diet, but has been the target of negative press. The aim of this study was to examine bread products, particularly white, whole grain and gluten-free loaves, including nutrients, health claims and Health Star Rating (HSR). An audit of four supermarkets ...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu10081106

    authors: Grafenauer S,Curtain F

    更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00

  • Food Timing, Circadian Rhythm and Chrononutrition: A Systematic Review of Time-Restricted Eating's Effects on Human Health.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent observations have shown that lengthening the daily eating period may contribute to the onset of chronic diseases. Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a diet that especially limits this daily food window. It could represent a dietary approach that is likely to improve health markers. The aim of this stud...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/nu12123770

    authors: Adafer R,Messaadi W,Meddahi M,Patey A,Haderbache A,Bayen S,Messaadi N

    更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the Nutritional Quality of Breakfast Cereals Sold on the Italian Market: The Food Labelling of Italian Products (FLIP) Study.

    abstract::Breakfast cereals are present on the market as different types and, in general, are one of the food categories in which voluntary information, such as nutrition or health claims (NHC) or gluten free (GF) declarations, have the largest distribution. The aims of the present study were to compare (i) the nutritional decl...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu11112827

    authors: Angelino D,Rosi A,Dall'Asta M,Pellegrini N,Martini D

    更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00

  • Exploration of the Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Hypertension among U.S. Adults Using 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guidelines: NHANES 2007⁻2014.

    abstract::This study aimed to explore the association between dietary fiber intake and hypertension risk using 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guidelines. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007⁻2014 were used in this study. Dietary fiber data were obtain...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu10081091

    authors: Sun B,Shi X,Wang T,Zhang D

    更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00

  • Role of Hypovitaminosis D in the Pathogenesis of Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance.

    abstract::Obesity and type 2 diabetes have both rapidly increased during the last decades and are continuing to increase at an alarming rate worldwide. Obesity and impaired glucose homeostasis are closely related, and during the last decades of investigation about vitamin D, several clinical and epidemiological studies document...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/nu11071506

    authors: Greco EA,Lenzi A,Migliaccio S

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Editorial: Nutrition Management for Chronic Kidney Disease.

    abstract::Chronic kidney disease (CKD) constitutes a major health problem worldwide [...]. ...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.3390/nu12123852

    authors: Liakopoulos V,Dounousi E

    更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00

  • Effects of High-Fat Diet Induced Obesity and Fructooligosaccharide Supplementation on Cardiac Protein Expression.

    abstract::The mechanism by which high fat-diet induced obesity affects cardiac protein expression is unclear, and the extent to which this is modulated by prebiotic treatment is not known. These outcomes were assessed in rats initially fed a high-fat diet, then the top 40% weight gain group were randomly allocated to control (C...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu12113404

    authors: Sarfaraz S,Singh S,Hawke A,Clarke ST,Ramdath DD

    更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00

  • Safety and Efficacy of Probiotic Supplementation in Reducing the Incidence of Infections and Modulating Inflammation in the Elderly with Feeding Tubes: A Pilot, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study, "IntegPRO".

    abstract::A double-blind, placebo-controlled study was performed in a sample of geriatric patients treated with home enteral nutrition (HEN) to analyze the efficacy of a probiotic supplement Proxian®, which contains Lactiplantibacillus plantarum LP01 (LMG P-21021), Lentilactobacillus buchneri Lb26 (DSM 16341), Bifidobacterium a...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu13020391

    authors: Orlandoni P,Jukic Peladic N,Amoruso A,Pane M,Di Rosa M,Vedruccio J,Santini F

    更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00

  • Is the Proportion of Carbohydrate Intake Associated with the Incidence of Diabetes Complications?-An Analysis of the Japan Diabetes Complications Study.

    abstract::The appropriate proportions of macronutritional intake have been controversial in medical nutritional therapy for diabetes, and evidence of the effects of carbohydrate consumption on diabetes complications in prospective settings is sparse. We investigated the relationships between proportions of carbohydrate intake a...

    journal_title:Nutrients

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/nu9020113

    authors: Horikawa C,Yoshimura Y,Kamada C,Tanaka S,Tanaka S,Matsunaga S,Hanyu O,Araki A,Ito H,Tanaka A,Ohashi Y,Akanuma Y,Sone H

    更新日期:2017-02-06 00:00:00