Abstract：
BACKGROUND:To assess the socio-demographic and health-related risk factors associated with cataract subtypes in Korea. METHODS:A total of 11,591 participants (aged ≥40 years) were selected from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2008 and 2010. The Korean Ophthalmologic Society conducted detailed ophthalmologic examinations on these participants based on the Lens Opacity Classification System III. Risk factors for developing any type of cataract, and its subtypes (nuclear, cortical, posterior subcapsular and mixed), were identified from univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. RESULTS:The prevalence of cataracts was 40.1% (95% CI, 37.8 - 42.3%) in participants over 40 years old. Older age, lower monthly household income, lower education, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus (DM) were independent risk factors for development of any cataract. Older age, lower monthly household income, lower education, hypercholesterolemia, and DM were independent risk factors for development of pure cortical cataracts. Older age, lower education, metabolic syndrome, and DM were independent risk factors for development of pure nuclear cataracts. Older age and DM were independent risk factors for development of pure posterior subcapsular cataracts. Older age, lower monthly household income, lower education, and DM were independent risk factors for development of mixed cataracts. CONCLUSION:Although socioeconomic disparities are related to cataract development, this study identified several "modifiable" risk factors that may help to lower the incidence of cataracts and associated vision loss. Improved control of blood pressure, blood, glucose, and cholesterol may help to reduce the incidence of cataracts in the general Korean population.
journal_name
BMC Ophthalmoljournal_title
BMC ophthalmologyauthors
Rim TH,Kim MH,Kim WC,Kim TI,Kim EKdoi
10.1186/1471-2415-14-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-10 00:00:00pages
4issn
1471-2415pii
1471-2415-14-4journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal conbercept (KH902) as the primary treatment of choroidal neovascularization secondary to punctate inner choroidopathy. METHODS:This study was a retrospective, consecutive, observational case series. We reviewed medical records of 16 eyes (16 patients) with...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-017-0481-8
更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) is a type of strabismus characterized by a sudden onset of large angle esotropia with diplopia, which often occurs in children after infancy, teenagers, and young adolescents. However, studies on the surgical outcomes of only adults are rare. The purpose of this artic...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-020-01793-3
更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To explore the molecular genetic cause of a four-generation autosomal dominant congenital cataract family in China. METHODS:Targeted region sequencing was performed to screen for the potential mutation, and Sanger sequencing was used to confirm the mutation. The homology model was constructed to identify th...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-020-01725-1
更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects of preservatives of antiglaucoma medications on corneal surface and tear function have been widely shown in literature; it's not the same as regards the active compounds themselves. The purpose of our study was to compare Ocular Surface Disease (OSD) signs and symptoms of Tafluprost 0.0015% versu...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-017-0534-z
更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Iridoschisis is a rare condition that is characterized by the separation of the iris stroma into layers, with portions of the anterior layer floating freely in the aqueous humour. Here, we report three cases of iridoschisis that were complicated by either a cataract or glaucoma. Based on these cases, we spec...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2017-03-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With the diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence increasing annually, the human grading of retinal images to evaluate DR has posed a substantial burden worldwide. SmartEye is a recently developed fundus image processing and analysis system with lesion quantification function for DR screening. It is sensitive to th...
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更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To report a rare case of bilateral Purtscher-like retinopathy in a Chinese female patient with dermatomyositis. CASE PRESENTATION:An 18-year-old woman with lower extremity muscle weakness was admitted due to decreased vision of both eyes for two weeks. Ophthalmic examination revealed violaceous eruption on ...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
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doi：10.1186/1471-2415-13-36
更新日期：2013-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This case report describes a patient with chronic unilateral chemosis, likely due to treatment with amlodipine besylate. CASE PRESENTATION:A 52-year-old man visited the clinic with symptoms of foreign body sensation and puffiness in his right eye, which had persisted for 4 months. There were no other sympto...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1471-2415-14-124
更新日期：2014-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Orbital cellulitis is a rare cause of exudative retinal detachment. Hereby, we aimed to report the first case of exudative retinal detachment derived from orbital cellulitis in mainland China. CASE PRESENTATION:A 16-year-old girl developed severe left orbital cellulitis in 4 days. Two exudative retinal deta...
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更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A description of the diagnostic features of Miller Fisher syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION:The clinical presentation, investigation, and subsequent progress of our patient with clinical unilateral external ophthalmoplegia. CONCLUSION:Our case demonstrates the presentation of clinical unilateral external ophthal...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
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更新日期：2007-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most frequent pediatric retinal tumor. In the present study, to elucidate chemoresistance mechanisms and identify potential biomarkers in RB, we utilized RNA sequencing (RNAseq) technological platforms to reveal transcriptome profiles and identify any differentially expressed genes...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
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更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy (APMPPE) is a rare inflammatory eye disease that affects the Retinal Pigment Epithelium and outer retina. The purpose of this study was to describe its presentations, as well as its prognosis in a series of untreated patients. METHODS:Records of pati...
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doi：10.1186/s12886-018-0744-z
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the normative value of the retinal macular thickness is undocumented in the Middle East, the aim of this work is to assess the normative values of the macular thickness in healthy eyes in a Middle Eastern population and its relationship with age, sex, and laterality. METHODS:One hundred sixteen indivi...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
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更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00
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journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2015-12-17 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-018-0918-8
更新日期：2018-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Outcome measurements currently used in chronic uveitis care fail to cover the full patient perspective. The aim of this study is to develop a conceptual model of the factors that adult patients with chronic uveitis consider to be important when evaluating the impact of their disease and treatment. METHODS:A qu...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-020-01388-y
更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study sought to identify factors associated with retinal detachment and retreatment of aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity (APROP) initially treated with intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) injection as well as the efficacy of IVR treatment. METHODS:This was a retrospective study. A total of 83 ...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-018-0815-1
更新日期：2018-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of an intraocular cilium is very rare and the response of the eye to the cilium is variable. We present the case of a patient with a cilium found in the vitreous cavity during vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment 40 years following penetrating eye injury. To our knowledge, this is th...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-015-0010-6
更新日期：2015-03-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgeons may be unaware of the ability of plant toxins to cause corneal damage. Therefore, corneal damage following intraocular surgery due to plant toxins may be misdiagnosed as postoperative infection. CASE PRESENTATION:A 74-year-old man presented with hyperemia and reduced visual acuity in both eyes 6 we...
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic macular edema (DME) can be treated with different alternatives, among them Dexamethasone intravitreal implant 0.7 mg (DEX 0.7) has demonstrated that may improve both central macular thickness (CMT) and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the intravitreal d...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study is to investigate risk factors for future falls in subject with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). METHODS:All participants answered the following question at their baseline ophthalmic examination: Have you had any falls in the last year? (Yes/No). All study participants answered the s...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-017-0613-1
更新日期：2017-11-25 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-018-0947-3
更新日期：2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:More than 3 million cataract extractions are undertaken in India annually. Almost 60% of these operations are intracapsular Cataract Extractions. The subsequent optical correction is provided by aphakic spectacles. The aim of this study is to assess visual outcome and perceived benefits of post-operative use of...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1471-2415-3-9
更新日期：2003-07-28 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A 23 year old white male with a history of social and behavioural problems attempted to blind himself chemically, with alcohol, and mechanically, with a razor blade. METHODS:Observational case report of a patient who self-inflicted bilateral scleral lacerations with a razor blade, after losing his job. RES...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1471-2415-9-14
更新日期：2009-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Classification of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images can be achieved with high accuracy using classical convolution neural networks (CNN), a commonly used deep learning network for computer-aided diagnosis. Classical CNN has often been criticized for suppressing positional relations in a pooling layer...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-020-01382-4
更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-06-08 00:00:00
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journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-016-0369-z
更新日期：2016-10-28 00:00:00
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journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1471-2415-11-33
更新日期：2011-11-15 00:00:00
