Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The presence of an intraocular cilium is very rare and the response of the eye to the cilium is variable. We present the case of a patient with a cilium found in the vitreous cavity during vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment 40 years following penetrating eye injury. To our knowledge, this is the longest reported presence of a cilium in the vitreous cavity. CASE PRESENTATION:A 70-year-old Caucasian woman presented to the emergency department of our hospital complaining of sudden visual impairment and floaters of her right eye initiated 2 weeks earlier. Ophthalmic history included a penetrating injury of the right eye with a sharp metallic object 40 years ago and an uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery in the same eye 2 years earlier. Fundoscopy revealed an inferior macula off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. No inflammation was present. During vitrectomy and under scleral indentation at 5-o'clock position, a cilium was found at far retinal periphery. One end of the cilium was embedded in the retina, whereas the other end floated freely in the vitreous. The cilium was removed through the pars plana sclerotomy with intraocular foreign body forceps. The procedure was completed without any complications. CONCLUSION:Penetrating eye injury is the most possible cause of cilium entrance in vitreous cavity in this case, which suggests that cilium can be well tolerated in vitreous cavity for as long as 40 years.
journal_name
BMC Ophthalmoljournal_title
BMC ophthalmologyauthors
Dettoraki M,Andreanos K,Davou S,Nomikarios N,Moschos MM,Brouzas Ddoi
10.1186/s12886-015-0010-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-12 00:00:00pages
25issn
1471-2415pii
10.1186/s12886-015-0010-6journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The short-term effects of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) on diabetic macular edema (DME) remains unclear. We assessed the short-term effects of IVR on DME. METHODS:Eighteen eyes of 14 patients with DME were enrolled in this prospective interventional case series. After intravitreal ranibizumab was injected ...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0420-8
更新日期:2017-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study the value and safety of aqueous humor polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis for Herpes simplex, varicella zoster, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and Toxoplasma gondii in patients with uveitis. METHODS:Records of 45 consecutive patients with anterior and posterior uveitis who underwent AC pa...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-016-0369-z
更新日期:2016-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared the postoperative outcomes of 27-gauge (G) and 25-G vitrectomy performed for the treatment of idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM). METHODS:The study design was single center, retrospective, interventional case series. Two hundred consecutive eyes that underwent primary vitrectomy for ER...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0585-1
更新日期:2017-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper presents and tests a comprehensive computerised system of analysis of digital images of posterior capsule opacification (PCO). It updates and expands significantly on a previous presentation to include facilities for selecting user defined central areas and for registering and subsequent merging o...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-6-30
更新日期:2006-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report the successful treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis and present the use of multimodal imaging to describe the changes in ocular toxoplasmic lesions subsequent to treatment. CASE PRESENTATION:A 73-year-old female visited the clinic with decreased visual acuity in the left eye. Fundus examination showe...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-019-1209-8
更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical cooling of the eye surface relieves ocular discomfort, but translating this event to drug treatment of dry eye discomfort not been studied. Here, we synthesized a water-soluble TRPM8 receptor agonist called cryosim-3 (C3, 1-diisopropylphosphorylnonane) which selectively activates TRPM8 (linked to co...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0495-2
更新日期:2017-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the changes of choroidal vascular structures in patients after phacoemulsification surgery. METHODS:A self-control study was conducted on 36 eyes of 36 patients who had uneventful phacoemulsification. Choroidal images were acquired preoperatively, 7 days (D7), 1 month (M1), and 3 months (M3) aft...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0749-7
更新日期:2018-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of atypical herpes simplex keratitis initially diagnosed as bacterial keratitis, in a contact lens wearer. RESULTS:Case report of an 18-year-old woman using contact lenses who presented with pain, redness and gradual decrease in vision in the right eye. Examination revealed a paracentral large...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-1-1
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Macular thickening (MT) without clinically recognized macular edema has been described in anterior uveitis (AU). Although fellow-eyes of patients have been used as controls in several studies, little is known about macular thickness in these eyes. We studied the rate and extent of MT in both AU-affected and ...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-12-30
更新日期:2012-07-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-14-160
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-7-10
更新日期:2007-06-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate patient adherence to face-down positioning (FDP) and non-supine positioning (NSP) following vitrectomy with gas tamponade for treating macular holes (MHs). METHODS:Nursing records of 92 patients who underwent vitrectomy with gas tamponade for small-diameter (diameter < 400 μm...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0979-8
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report a case of branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) secondary to high-altitude exposure and diabetic retinopathy (DR), and to characterize the retinal changes before and after hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) treatment. CASE PRESENTATION:We present a case of a 42-year-old man with DR who travelled to Tibet (i...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01563-1
更新日期:2020-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The tear film breakup time (tBUT) is a clinical evaluation of evaporative dry eye disease assessed by instilling topical fluorescein into the eyes. In the present study, we introduce a new diagnostic test, blinking tolerance time (BTT), for self-evaluation of tear-film stability. We compared the results with...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01686-5
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report a case of disseminated fusariosis with endogenous endophthalmitis in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Transfusion-associated immune modulation secondary to platelet transfusion could play an important role in the pathophysiology of this case. CASE PRESENTATION:A 9 year-old male with ac...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-11-30
更新日期:2011-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare but life-threatening conditions that initially affect the skin and mucous membranes. The aim of this study was to compare the acute ocular manifestations between SJS and TEN. METHODS:The initial presenting ophthalmic records of pat...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0464-9
更新日期:2017-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report the prevalence of ocular abnormalities and investigate visual acuity in a large cohort of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients in Western China. METHODS:The medical records and ophthalmic examination reports of 2127 eyes of 1065 RP patients at one eye hospital were retrospectively reviewed to determ...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01797-z
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report atypical features on Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in a case of non-familial pure adult nanophthalmos. CASE PRESENTATION:A 39 year old male hyperope was found to have biometric and fundus findings typical of nanophthalmos. The additional atypical features included serous pi...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-12-12
更新日期:2012-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suture exposure remains to be a potential problem of transscleral fixated posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL). We report a modified technique to minimize the risk of suture exposure for the transscleral fixation of PCIOL. METHODS:The modified surgical technique is as following: at first, two 3 mm × 4...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-015-0118-8
更新日期:2015-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence increasing annually, the human grading of retinal images to evaluate DR has posed a substantial burden worldwide. SmartEye is a recently developed fundus image processing and analysis system with lesion quantification function for DR screening. It is sensitive to th...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-019-1196-9
更新日期:2019-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ocular presentation of Castleman's disease (CD)-associated paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP) has rarely been reported. In this report, we describe a young patient with CD-associated PNP who had recurrent corneal ulceration in addition to cicatrizing conjunctivitis. CASE PRESENTATION:We describe a case of 2...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-016-0280-7
更新日期:2016-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sclopetaria is a rare ophthalmic finding in trauma CASE PRESENTATION:This is a report of a patient who developed macular holes from sclopetaria induced by indirect trauma. A 22-year-old male, suffered a gunshot wound that passed behind his eyes, resulting in bilateral macular hole formation CONCLUSION:To o...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-10-6
更新日期:2010-03-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report patients with age-related macular degeneration and atypical central retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) defects not attributable to geographic atrophy (GA) or RPE-tears with overlying preserved photoreceptor layers. METHODS:Multimodal imaging case-series evaluating the course of atypical RPE- defects...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0452-0
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess visual outcomes over 24 months in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) who initiated intravitreal aflibercept therapy under a treat-and-extend (TE) regimen in real-world settings. METHODS:In this retrospective, observational, multicentre study in Slovenia, medical reco...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-1005-x
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) consists of polyps that potentially cause massive subretinal hemorrhage and their branching vascular network (BVN) of feeder vessels. Although conventional indocyanine green angiography (IA) has shown anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents and/or photody...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0952-6
更新日期:2018-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:we conducted our meta-analysis of published studies to assess existing evidence about the efficacy and safety of vitrectomy with ILM peeling vs. that of vitrectomy with no ILM peeling for Macular hole-induced retinal detachment. METHODS:Databases, including Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Ovid, Web of Science, Wa...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2015-06-20 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a kind of inherited retinal degenerative diseases characterized by the progressive loss of photoreceptors. RP has been a conundrum without satisfactory countermeasures in clinic until now. Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2), a major enzyme involved in aldehyde detoxification, h...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Optical coherence tomography angiography is a novel imaging technique that allows dyeless in vivo visualization of the retinal and choroidal vasculature. The purpose of this study was to describe optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography findings in patients with retinal arterial macroaneurysms (RAMs). ...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Raised intraocular pressure (IOP) is the only causal risk factor for glaucoma that can be therapeutically manipulated to change the course of the disease process. Though Goldman applanation tonometry (GAT) is the "gold standard" for IOP measurement, readings of IOP with GAT are affected by central corneal th...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2012-11-27 00:00:00