Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To examine the incremental utility of executive function tests in the prediction of inpatient falls. DESIGN:Evaluation of neuropsychologic and medical risk factors for fall was completed at admission. Inpatient falls were tabulated following discharge. SETTING:A freestanding, urban rehabilitation hospital. PATIENTS:Ninety consecutive admissions to traumatic brain injury, orthopedic, and spinal cord injury wards. Age of the participants ranged from 17 to 73 years old. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Incident reports of inpatient falls. RESULTS:Standard multiple regression analyses indicated that measures of executive functioning sensitive to self-monitoring accounted for unique variance in falls beyond that explained by age and functional motor ability as assessed by the Functional Independence Measure. Visuospatial functioning, although not directly related to falls, was a significant predictor in combination with measures of executive functioning. Together, these variables accounted for 30.3% of the variance in inpatient falls (multiple r = .55; p < .001). CONCLUSION:The findings suggest that the influence of motor and sensory impairments on falls are moderated, in part, by executive functioning. Patients with intact executive functioning are less likely to act in ways that could result in a fall; thus, aggressive fall prevention measures may be unnecessary. In contrast, executive dysfunction may signal the need for intervention, even among patients whose profiles are unremarkable with regard to traditional risk factors for fall.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Rapport LJ,Hanks RA,Millis SR,Deshpande SAdoi
10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90035-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
629-33issue
6eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(98)90035-1journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Fourty-four men (average age, 61.5 years) who had undergone amputation of both lower extremities were studied at a Veterans Administration hospital. Vascular insufficiency was the most frequent reason for amputation. In 26 of the patients bilateral below-knee amputations had been performed. Although diabetes mellitus ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disorders of attention are common after a variety of insults to the central nervous system. Clinically observable disorders of attention have complex relationships to the hypothesized underlying core deficits that were reviewed in a previous article. Thus, the process of evaluating such deficits is equally complex. Tr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the efficacy and function of EMG feedback (FB) in muscle reeducation, voluntary muscle contractions with and without EMG FB were compared under controlled experimental conditions in normal human subjects (n=10). Each subject was instructed to produce 12 sustained, 30-second contractions of the left abducto...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of combination cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and virtual reality (VR) therapy for upper extremity (UE) training in patients with subacute stroke. DESIGN:Pilot randomized controlled trial. Patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: group A received c...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.10.027
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine retention of motor changes 3 months after participation in a regimen consisting of mental practice (MP) combined with repetitive task-specific (RTP) practice. DESIGN:Prospective, blinded, cohort, pre-post study. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (N=21) in the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.009
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine if 8 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in addition to standard care would increase and maintain peak oxygen uptake (Vo2peak) more than standard care alone in patients with stroke. DESIGN:This was a single-blind, multicenter, parallel group, randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Spec...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.02.006
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All patients admitted during a 6-month period to an inpatient geriatric rehabilitation unit were started on a medication education program incorporated into the rehabilitation program and utilizing existing staff. Patients were evaluated at admission, discharge, 90-day, and 1 year follow-up, using an 8-point medicatio...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-five children with severe osteogenesis imperfecta were followed and treated with physical and occupational therapy for a mean of five years, two months, 80% since the first two years of life. According to their highest achieved motor skill, they fell into three groups: (A) able to stand in braces, (B) able to a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine racial differences in poststroke rehabilitation utilization and functional outcomes. DESIGN:Observational follow-up study. SETTING:Designated stroke center. PARTICIPANTS:Stroke survivors (N=162; 106 whites and 56 blacks) surveyed at 1 year poststroke. INTERVENTION:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.08.018
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case-control study was undertaken to see if symptoms of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) (oropharyngeal, esophageal, and gastric) dysfunction occurred more frequently in males afflicted with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) than healthy controls. Subjects included 55 children with confirmed DMD and 55 age-matched contr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relations between changes in motor capacity (can do, in standardized environment), motor capability (can do, in daily environment), and motor performance (does do, in daily environment) among children with cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal study. After baseline measureme...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.013
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has not been delineated how a disabled person is viewed when interacting with another person. The present study investigated subject perception of a counselor in a wheelchair who was seen in a video-taped counseling interview. Subject degree of body satisfaction was measured to assess the importance of this variabl...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of a warm-up protocol suitable for use in clinical settings on tibial displacement and muscle activity during arthrometric knee laxity assessment. DESIGN:Intervention study in which the subjects served as their own controls. SETTING:The Biomechanics Research Laboratory, University...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90235-6
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) categories relevant to spinal cord injury (SCI) can be integrated in clinical measures and to obtain insights to guide their future operationalization. Specific aims are to find out whether the ICF categories re...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.006
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To evaluate the measurement reliability and construct validity of the Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory, 4th revision (MPAI-4) in a sample consisting exclusively of patients with cerebrovascular accident (CVA) using single parameter (Rasch) item-response methods; (2) to examine the differential item f...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.013
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify randomized controlled trials comparing the use of hydrophilic and nonhydrophilic catheters for intermittent catheterization (IC) in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), and to perform a meta-analysis evaluating the occurrence of hematuria and urinary tract infection (UTI). DATA SOURCES:We sea...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.010
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present preliminary data on the health-related consequences for people with spinal cord injury (SCI) of participation in a prepaid, risk-based, managed care plan. DESIGN:Baseline data from a longitudinal interview survey. SETTING:Massachusetts. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects were 114 independently living adults ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90257-5
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine and describe the demographics and functional outcomes of persons who require inpatient rehabilitation for severe penetrating head injury resulting from a gunshot wound to the head. DESIGN:Data were collected prospectively from the time of admission to acute care through discharge from inpatient ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.18226
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation focuses on the effect of vocational rehabilitation on persons with chronic disabilities who have epilepsy, heart disease, spinal cord injury, arthritis, or emphysema. A thesis is proposed that such rehabilitants might be more vulnerable to unemployment than others, and it is also hypothesized that t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This self-directed learning module highlights current concepts of the epidemiology, prevention, and systematic treatment of spinal cord disorders. It is part of the chapter on rehabilitation of spinal cord disorders for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the psychometric evidence on the 2-minute walk test (2MWT). DATA SOURCES:Electronic searches of databases including MEDLINE, CINAHL, Academic Search Premier, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and DARE were done until February 2014 using a combination of subject hea...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.03.034
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare trunk muscle coordination in people with and without low back pain with varying speeds of limb movement. STUDY DESIGN:Abdominal and back extensor muscle activity in association with upper limb movement was compared among three speeds of movement and between people with and without low back pain. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90052-7
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to identify the underlying dimensions of subjective well-being after spinal cord injury (SCI), and (2) to develop reliable scales based on measurement of these dimensions. DESIGN:A field study was conducted by surveying the subjective well-being of two large samples...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90085-5
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate over a 2-year period the serial swallowing function of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after completing radiotherapy (RT). DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal follow-up. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with NPC (N=76) referred for RT: 53 of them at 1 year after RT, a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.008
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the proportion of patients with ischemic stroke who fall within and above the total outpatient rehabilitation caps before and after the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 took effect; and to estimate the cost of poststroke outpatient rehabilitation cost and resource utilization in these patients before a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.008
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine and describe regional variation in outcomes for persons with stroke receiving inpatient medical rehabilitation. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort design. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation units and facilities contributing to the Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation from the United States. PAR...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.07.018
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify unique predictors of the ability to return to living alone in geriatric patients undergoing medical rehabilitation. DESIGN:Of 900 consecutive geriatric patients entering medical rehabilitation, 372 were identified as living alone before admission. Data were collected on functional status, cogniti...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90085-x
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of relationship quality and reciprocity in partnerships on subjective caregiver burden and caregiver satisfaction in partners of persons with a severe physical disability (spinal cord injury). DESIGN:Cross-sectional, observational. SETTING:Community setting. PARTICIPANTS:Caregiving pa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.009
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The halo traction device for cervical spine immobilization has few complications and is routinely used for spinal cord injured patients. The following case report describes a patient with lower cervical and upper thoracic fractures stabilized with a halo. She completed a two-month rehabilitation program without compli...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is more effective than bimanual training to improve occupational performance and participation in children with congenital hemiplegia. DESIGN:Single-blind randomized comparison trial with evaluations at baseline, 3, and 26 weeks. SETTING:Community f...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.11.022
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
