Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine racial differences in poststroke rehabilitation utilization and functional outcomes. DESIGN:Observational follow-up study. SETTING:Designated stroke center. PARTICIPANTS:Stroke survivors (N=162; 106 whites and 56 blacks) surveyed at 1 year poststroke. INTERVENTION:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Twenty-question measure of activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) performance, life participation, and driving. One-year follow-up data collected from stroke survivors as part of the Stroke Education and Prevention-South Carolina Project were examined for racial disparities in rehabilitation utilization and functional outcomes. RESULTS:Analyses revealed no significant differences between blacks and whites for rehabilitation utilization. In multivariate comparisons controlling for stroke severity, blacks were less likely to report independence in overall functional performance and domain-specific measures of toileting, walking, transportation, laundry, and shopping. Blacks also reported less independence in driving at 1-year follow-up. CONCLUSIONS:Blacks were less likely to report independence in performing ADL and IADL at 1 year poststroke after controlling for stroke severity. Racial disparities were reported in ADL and IADL performance despite a lack of racial differences in rehabilitation utilization. Future studies are needed to further understand the reason for this disparity in reported functional independence.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Ellis C,Boan AD,Turan TN,Ozark S,Bachman D,Lackland DTdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2014.08.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
84-90issue
1eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(14)01031-4journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Power wheelchair (PWC) users depend on their equipment to reliably transport them throughout daily activities and allow them to participate fully in community life. However, as reported by Worobey and colleagues, PWCs frequently require repairs and cause users a variety of problems, which can range from annoying to ca...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2000.6301
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.026
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.031
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90222-7
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.09.003
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.035
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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