Rehabilitation in spinal cord disorders. 1. Epidemiology, prevention, and system of care of spinal cord disorders.

Abstract:

:This self-directed learning module highlights current concepts of the epidemiology, prevention, and systematic treatment of spinal cord disorders. It is part of the chapter on rehabilitation of spinal cord disorders for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This article contains information regarding the incidence, prevalence, and causes of spinal cord injury, methods of prevention, and the components of a comprehensive system of care for spinal cord injury.

journal_name

Arch Phys Med Rehabil

authors

Parsons KC,Lammertse DP

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-03-01 00:00:00

pages

S293-4

issue

4-S

eissn

0003-9993

issn

1532-821X

pii

0003-9993(91)90086-X

journal_volume

72

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Upper limb exercise effect on tilt tolerance during orthostatic training of patients with spinal cord injury.

    abstract::Twelve male patients with traumatic spinal cord injury were randomly divided into a group of six experimental and six control subjects. All subjects were tilted from 0 degree to 70 degrees by 10 degrees increments at five-minute intervals until blood pressure dropped below 70/40, hypotensive symptoms appeared, or 70 d...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Lopes P,Figoni SF,Perkash I

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • Social skills: a resource for more social support, lower depression levels, higher quality of life, and participation in individuals with spinal cord injury?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relevance of social skills and their different dimensions (ie, expressivity, sensitivity, control) in relation to social support, depression, participation, and quality of life (QOL) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional data collection within the Swiss Spinal Co...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.006

    authors: Müller R,Peter C,Cieza A,Post MW,Van Leeuwen CM,Werner CS,Geyh S,SwiSCI Study Group.

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Functional electric stimulation-assisted rowing: Increasing cardiovascular fitness through functional electric stimulation rowing training in persons with spinal cord injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess changes in peak functional aerobic power after a 36-session, progressive functional electric stimulation (FES) rowing hybrid training program for persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to examine the safety and acceptability of the ROWSTIM II device as well as the integrity of technical modifica...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.33656

    authors: Wheeler GD,Andrews B,Lederer R,Davoodi R,Natho K,Weiss C,Jeon J,Bhambhani Y,Steadward RD

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting neurologic recovery in traumatic cervical spinal cord injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) affects 8,000 to 10,000 individuals per year in the United States. One of the most difficult tasks confronting the clinician is the discussion of neurologic recovery and prognosis with the patient and/or family. Our objective is to provide a guide for practitioners to accura...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90244-1

    authors: Kirshblum SC,O'Connor KC

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Interdisciplinary Approach to the Development of Accessible Computer-Administered Measurement Instruments.

    abstract::Principles of fairness in testing require that all test takers, including people with disabilities, have an equal opportunity to demonstrate their capacity on the construct being measured. Measurement design features and assessment protocols can pose barriers for people with disabilities. Fairness in testing is a fund...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.036

    authors: Magasi S,Harniss M,Heinemann AW

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nutritional status during the acute stage of spinal cord injury.

    abstract::This study was designed to help clinicians establish objective guidelines for meeting the nutritional requirements of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients during their initial hospitalizations. The nutritional status of 51 SCI patients treated between 1983 and 1986 was assessed at two, four, and eight weeks after injury....

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Laven GT,Huang CT,DeVivo MJ,Stover SL,Kuhlemeier KV,Fine PR

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring health outcomes in stroke survivors.

    abstract::Stroke frequently results in psychologic distress and activity limitations across multiple domains of functioning. However, most stroke outcome measurement tools and clinical trial endpoints are narrowly focused on neurologic symptom status and physical aspects of functioning, and rarely assess other important compone...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.36838

    authors: Doyle PJ

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of Aquatic Exercise in Improving Lower Limb Strength in Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of aquatic exercise in improving lower limb strength in people with musculoskeletal conditions. DATA SOURCES:A systematic search used 5 databases, including MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, SPORTDiscus, and The Cochrane Library. STUDY SELECTION:Randomized controlled trials evaluatin...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.08.472

    authors: Heywood S,McClelland J,Mentiplay B,Geigle P,Rahmann A,Clark R

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Osteoporosis--a review and update.

    abstract::Osteoporosis is a common disorder in women. Fifty percent of women more than 65 years of age have bone mineral density below the fracture threshold. Factors which accelerate bone loss include deficiency of gonadal hormones, nutritional effects, lack of exercise, smoking, alcoholism and endocrinopathies. Fractures of t...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lukert BP

    更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00

  • Rehabilitation of reaching after stroke: task-related training versus progressive resistive exercise.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of 2 rehabilitative approaches for improving paretic limb reaching by chronic stroke subjects. DESIGN:Pre- and posttest reaching to targets ipsilateral, midline, and contralateral to the impaired side. SETTING:Training in subjects' homes; testing in a laboratory setting. PARTI...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.028

    authors: Thielman GT,Dean CM,Gentile AM

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Implanted electrical stimulation of the trunk for seated postural stability and function after cervical spinal cord injury: a single case study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore and quantify the physical and functional effects of stabilizing the torso with electrical stimulation of the paralyzed hip and trunk musculature after motor complete tetraplegia. DESIGN:Single-subject case study with repeated measures and concurrent controls. SETTING:Academic outpatient rehabili...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.029

    authors: Triolo RJ,Boggs L,Miller ME,Nemunaitis G,Nagy J,Bailey SN

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Virtual Reality for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Subacute and Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of reinforced feedback in virtual environment (RFVE) treatment combined with conventional rehabilitation (CR) in comparison with CR alone, and to study whether changes are related to stroke etiology (ie, ischemic, hemorrhagic). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Hospit...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.023

    authors: Kiper P,Szczudlik A,Agostini M,Opara J,Nowobilski R,Ventura L,Tonin P,Turolla A

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic myofascial pain: management by low-output helium-neon laser therapy.

    abstract::Therapeutic benefits of low-output helium-neon laser therapy have not been established, but laser therapy has been suggested as an effective means of treating many acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes. Although not released for general clinical use by the FA, the helium-neon laser has been promoted to phys...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Waylonis GW,Wilke S,O'Toole D,Waylonis DA,Waylonis DB

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • A community-based upper-extremity group exercise program improves motor function and performance of functional activities in chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of a community-based exercise program on motor recovery and functional abilities of the paretic upper extremity in persons with chronic stroke. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Rehabilitation research laboratory and a community hall. PARTICIPANTS:A sample of 63 people (> or...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.08.113

    authors: Pang MY,Harris JE,Eng JJ

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intractable foot pain following frostbite: case report.

    abstract::This report describes a patient with intractable foot pain following frostbite in 1945. The patient continued to have progressively worsening foot pain, which eventually resulted in his losing his job and becoming wheelchair-bound. A combination of transcutaneous nerve stimulator, patellar, tendon weight-bearing/ankle...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kumar VN

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Different Viscosities on Pharyngeal Pressure During Swallowing: A Study Using High-Resolution Manometry.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate and compare the mechanism of swallowing with respect to the viscosity of ingested material between patients with and without dysphagia. DESIGN:Prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed clinical study. SETTING:General teaching hospital, rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:We retrosp...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.07.013

    authors: Park D,Shin CM,Ryu JS

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Muscle and bone pressure pain threshold and pain tolerance in fibromyalgia patients and controls.

    abstract::Pressure pain thresholds and pressure pain tolerances on non-trigger-point muscle and bone were measured with a dolorimeter in 46 female patients with primary fibromyalgia and in 50 healthy women of the same age. The pressure pain thresholds and the pressure pain tolerances on both muscle and bone were lower in the fi...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mikkelsson M,Latikka P,Kautiainen H,Isomeri R,Isomäki H

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Acute pain at discharge from hospitalization is a prospective predictor of long-term suicidal ideation after burn injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent to which pain contributes to risk for suicidal ideation after burn injury. DESIGN:This longitudinal cohort study evaluated participants at discharge, 6 months, and 1 year after burn injury. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation units of multiple regional burn centers. PARTICIPANTS:Surviv...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.05.031

    authors: Edwards RR,Magyar-Russell G,Thombs B,Smith MT,Holavanahalli RK,Patterson DR,Blakeney P,Lezotte DC,Haythornthwaite JA,Fauerbach JA

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of the Community Balance and Mobility Scale in community-dwelling persons after stroke.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the convergent validity, sensitivity to change, floor and ceiling effects of the Community Balance and Mobility Scale (CB&M) in community-dwelling stroke survivors. The secondary objective was to determine the correlations between the CB&M and lower-limb motor recovery and strength. DESIGN:Validi...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.02.010

    authors: Knorr S,Brouwer B,Garland SJ

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in an amputee: case study.

    abstract::Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) has been described primarily in the upper extremity and is infrequently considered part of the differential diagnosis of postamputation pain. The manifestations of autonomic dysfunction may mimic other potential diagnoses of postoperative stump pain. We report a 47-year-old man who d...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Odderson IR,Czerniecki JM

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Post-hypoxic leukoencephalopathy with late recovery.

    abstract::A man developed severe spastic quadriplegia following a mixed drug overdose-induced coma. Diagnostic studies were consistent with hypoxic leukoencephalopathy. The patient made a dramatic functional recovery 3 1/2 months after admission, with Computed tomography scan and EEG findings returning to normal. The time cours...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wainapel SF,Gupta PC,Matz R

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric properties of 2-minute walk test: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the psychometric evidence on the 2-minute walk test (2MWT). DATA SOURCES:Electronic searches of databases including MEDLINE, CINAHL, Academic Search Premier, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and DARE were done until February 2014 using a combination of subject hea...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.03.034

    authors: Pin TW

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of dextrose prolotherapy in elite male kicking-sport athletes with chronic groin pain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of simple dextrose prolotherapy in elite kicking-sport athletes with chronic groin pain from osteitis pubis and/or adductor tendinopathy. DESIGN:Consecutive case series. SETTING:Orthopedic and trauma institute in Argentina. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-two rugby and 2 soccer players with c...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.10.007

    authors: Topol GA,Reeves KD,Hassanein KM

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between arm usage and instrumental activities of daily living after unilateral stroke.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the preferred pattern of arm use after unilateral hemispheric damage was associated with better everyday functioning. Our previous work showed that right-handed stroke patients with right hemisphere damage (RHD) used their right, ipsilesional arm most frequently, while those with left hem...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.05.011

    authors: Haaland KY,Mutha PK,Rinehart JK,Daniels M,Cushnyr B,Adair JC

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Health outcomes assessment in vulnerable populations: measurement challenges and recommendations.

    abstract::With growing recognition that some population subgroups are particularly vulnerable to receiving suboptimal health care and achieving poor health outcomes, innovative techniques are required for collecting and evaluating health outcomes data. Research is also needed to better understand the causal pathways linking vul...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/apmr.2003.50245

    authors: Hahn EA,Cella D

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Implementing the German Model of Work-Related Medical Rehabilitation: Did the Delivered Dose of Work-Related Treatment Components Increase?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Work-related components are an essential part of rehabilitation programs to support return to work of patients with musculoskeletal disorders. In Germany, a guideline for work-related medical rehabilitation was developed to increase work-related treatment components. In addition, new departments were approve...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.06.018

    authors: Bethge M,Markus M,Streibelt M,Gerlich C,Schuler M

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability of traditional and fractal dimension measures of quiet stance center of pressure in young, healthy people.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess reliability of traditional and fractal dimension measures of quiet stance center of pressure (COP). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty young healthy men (n=20) and women (n=10) (mean age, 23 y). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:C...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.05.014

    authors: Doyle TL,Newton RU,Burnett AF

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Disability, chronic illness, and risk selection.

    abstract::As high-cost users of health care, people with disabilities or chronic conditions are particularly vulnerable to risk selection. Preferred risk selection, in which insurers avoid enrolling high-risk people, threatens their access to coverage. Adverse selection, in which high-risk people enroll in the most generous pla...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.20829

    authors: Batavia AI,DeJong G

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reconsidering the motor recovery plateau in stroke rehabilitation.

    abstract::Termination of motor rehabilitation is often recommended as patients with cerebrovascular accident (CVA) become more chronic and/or when they fail to respond positively to motor rehabilitation (commonly termed a "plateau"). Managed-care programs frequently reinforce this practice by restricting care to patients respon...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.12.031

    authors: Page SJ,Gater DR,Bach-Y-Rita P

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Abdominal binder improves lung volumes and voice in people with tetraplegic spinal cord injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of an elasticated abdominal binder on respiratory, voice, and blood pressure outcomes for people with a motor complete acute tetraplegia during the first year after injury. DESIGN:Randomized crossover study. SETTING:Large university-affiliated referral hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Conse...

    journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.010

    authors: Wadsworth BM,Haines TP,Cornwell PL,Rodwell LT,Paratz JD

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00