Abstract：
:Principles of fairness in testing require that all test takers, including people with disabilities, have an equal opportunity to demonstrate their capacity on the construct being measured. Measurement design features and assessment protocols can pose barriers for people with disabilities. Fairness in testing is a fundamental validity issue at all phases in the design, administration, and interpretation of measurement instruments in clinical practice and research. There is limited guidance for instrument developers on how to develop and evaluate the accessibility and usability of measurement instruments. This article describes a 6-stage iterative process for developing accessible computer-administered measurement instruments grounded in the procedures implemented across several major measurement initiatives. A key component of this process is interdisciplinary teams of accessibility experts, content and measurement experts, information technology experts, and people with disabilities working together to ensure that measurement instruments are accessible and usable by a wide range of users. The development of accessible measurement instruments is not only an ethical requirement, it also ensures better science by minimizing measurement bias, missing data, and attrition due to mismatches between the target population and test administration platform and protocols.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Magasi S,Harniss M,Heinemann AWdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.036subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
204-210issue
1eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(17)31068-7journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This self-directed learning module highlights new advances in prosthetics. It is part of the chapter on prosthetics, orthotics, and assistive devices for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This section contains information reg...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(89)90032-4
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Straight-leg raising is used as a diagnostic test for both elastogenic (passive muscle stretch test) and nonelastogenic (Lasègue's test) pathology in patients unable to bend forward from the standing position while holding the knees in extension. The test assessment is based on the range of the leg excursion and the t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90174-0
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1914, Von Monakow described diaschisis, the recovery of lost cortical function in regions positionally distant from, but linked by neuronal tracts to, the primary site of cortical damage. Cerebellar diaschisis after cortical insult is detailed in the literature; however, cortical diaschisis after cerebellar insult ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90175-1
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to establish the concurrent validity and interrater reliability of the Motor Assessment Scale (MAS) for stroke patients. Thirty hemiplegic subjects were tested with the MAS and the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), a reliable and validated test of motor function in stroke patients. The high correla...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare functional outcomes between children receiving inpatient rehabilitation at children's hospitals and those at other facilities. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation facilities. PARTICIPANTS:Children (N=28,793) aged 6 months to 18 years who received initial inpatient...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.026
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the predictive value of discharge destination as a surrogate for defining unfavorable outcome at 3- and 12-months poststroke. DESIGN:Analysis of the prospectively collected data from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with ischemic stroke presenting within 3 hours of symptom onse...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.032
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence and intensity of shoulder pain experienced during daily functional activities in individuals with tetraplegia and individuals with paraplegia who use manual wheelchairs. DESIGN:Self-report survey. SETTING:General community. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-five women and 140 men, 92 subjects wi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90285-x
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the Lower Limb Tasks Questionnaire (LLTQ) with the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in terms of agreement, responsiveness, and convergence. DESIGN:Cross-sectional with an exploratory repeated-measures subsample analysis. SETTING:Community-based seniors' cente...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.09.013
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This retrospective study examined the effects of type of payor (ie, catastrophic, Medicaid, and private) and extent of benefits and independent living (IL) resources received on functional and psychosocial outcomes after spinal cord injury (SCI). One hundred seventy SCI persons with dates of injury from 1985 to 1990 a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90164-3
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between the amplitude of vastus medialis (VM) Hoffmann reflex (H-reflex) and pain level, self-reported physical function, and chronicity of pain in women with patellofemoral pain (PFP). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Laboratory of biomechanics and motor control. PARTICIP...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.06.011
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Generic-6 in daily routine clinical practice in Mainland China. Specific objectives were to analyze (1) interrater reliability, (2) convergent validity, (3) known group validity, and (4) predictive validity of the ICF Gen...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.014
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the administration of clenbuterol, a beta2-adrenergic agonist, prevents loss of muscle mass during a period of imposed inactivity. DESIGN:Randomized trial. SETTING:Basic laboratory research. ANIMALS:Thirty Fischer 344 Brown Norway F1 Hybrid rats, 12 and 30 months of age. INTERVENTIONS...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.23756
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to assess the adaptations of middle-aged women and men to a ten-week physical training program. Before and after training on a treadmill maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), heart rates and blood lactate were measured. Also, heart rates during submaximal exercise were observed. Additi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a rare case of degenerative joint disease of both knees, complicated by a Baker cyst. Our emphasis is on the role of electromyography and electrodiagnosis in the localization of this nerve entrapment syndrome. The patient presented with pain and swelling; venography revealed deep venous thrombosis of the rig...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate how exercise training and detraining affect oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL)-potentiated platelet function in men. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation. PARTICIPANTS:Ten sedentary men (mean age +/- standard error of the mean, 21.6+/-0.2 y) ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.112
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in self-reported pain ratings were assessed in 95 chronic pain patients from data collected at three times: pretreatment evaluation, initial days of treatment and final days of treatment. These data were collected separately for regular, sporadic and nonusers of narcotic medication. Each patient completed a fo...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the hypothesis that reducing vertical center of mass (COM) displacement will lower the metabolic cost of human walking. To examine changes in joint work associated with increasing and decreasing vertical COM movement during gait. DESIGN:Randomized repeated measures. SETTING:Human Neuromechanics Lab...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.014
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the level of balance self-efficacy among community-dwelling subjects with stroke and to determine the relative importance of balance self-efficacy compared with functional walking capacity in predicting physical function and perceived health status. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of baseline, postint...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.017
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the long-term benefits of several noninvasive systems for functional electrical stimulation (FES) during walking. DESIGN:Forty subjects (average years since injury, 5.4) were studied in four centers for an average time of 1 year. Gait parameters were tested for all subjects with and without FES. Thus...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90188-0
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-nine C4 to C6 motor complete Frankel A or B spinal cord injured subjects were included in this prospective study to determine the course of recovery in the zone of partial preservation (ZPP) during the first 6 months postinjury. Subjects had initial manual muscle testing and neurologic examination between 3 and...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to analyze the ability of the patients with idiopathic scoliosis to transfer the body weight in the frontal plane. DESIGN:Randomized and controlled study. SETTING:A referral center and institutional practice and outpatient care. SUBJECTS:Fifty patients with idiopathic scolios...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80630-x
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although fatigue is a common debilitating complaint in multiple sclerosis (MS), its relationship to the cardiopulmonary exercise response has yet to be defined. DESIGN:A patient with MS manifested primarily by profound fatigue undergoes complete pulmonary function testing and a maximal incremental cycle ergo...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80515-x
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the duration of physical activity (PA) monitoring required for reliable measurements following stroke. DESIGN:Single-center, prospective, observational study. SETTING:PA was measured in a community setting. PARTICIPANTS:Adults (N=70) poststroke. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.10.006
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify habitual walking speed and estimate the prevalence of low habitual walking speed (<0.8m/s and <0.5m/s) in nursing home residents; and secondarily to gain some insight into whether demographic, health, and functional outcomes could predict the nursing home residents' walking speed. DESIGN:Cross-se...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.06.021
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The primary aim of this study was to assess the intrarater reliability of ultrasonographic measurements of acromion-greater tuberosity (AGT) distance in patients with stroke using portable ultrasound. A secondary aim was to determine the discriminant validity of the ultrasonographic technique by comparison o...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.018
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous reports of catecholamine metabolism in spinal cord injury (SCI) have found elevated levels of urinary norepinephrine metabolites. These data have been cited as evidence of a sustained increase in peripheral norepinephrine activity in this population. A study was designed to test this hypothesis and to control...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To recommend instrument assessment criteria, deriving from psychometric textbooks and articles and disability and research experts, for reviewing and assessing surveys and questionnaires for disability outcomes research. Traditional criteria are recommended, including psychometric properties of validity, reliability, ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/apmr.2000.20619
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if there were racial differences in discharge location among older adults treated for traumatic brain injury (TBI) at a level 1 trauma center. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center. PARTICIPANTS:Black and white adults aged ≥65 years treated for TBI betwe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.03.008
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relations between Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnea grade and peripheral muscle force, activities of daily living (ADL) performance, health status, lung function, and exercise capacity in subjects with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional observation...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.016
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the feasibility of a classification system developed to record the contents of treatment sessions intended to improve mobility and self-care by persons with a spinal cord injury (SCI) in clinical rehabilitation. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Three Dutch SCI facilities. PARTICIPANTS:Participants...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.044
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
