Abstract:
:This self-directed learning module highlights new advances in prosthetics. It is part of the chapter on prosthetics, orthotics, and assistive devices for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This section contains information regarding conventional and myoelectric upper limb prosthetics, above-knee (AK) socket designs and materials, and foot and ankle systems. New advances that are covered in this section include the narrow medial-lateral AK socket, the flexible AK socket, and new prosthetic foot and ankle systems. Proper understanding and clinical application of this technology is essential for the optimal prosthetic rehabilitation of the amputee.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Esquenazi A,Leonard JA Jr,Meier RH 3rd,Hicks JE,Fisher SV,Nelson VSdoi
10.1016/0003-9993(89)90032-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-05-01 00:00:00pages
S206-9issue
5-Seissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
0003-9993(89)90032-4journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of wheelchair skills training on confidence in older adults who are inexperienced wheelchair users. DESIGN:Parallel group, single-blind randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Research laboratory in a rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Participants (N=20) who were community-living ol...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.01.016
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the course of fatigue during the first year poststroke and to determine the relation between fatigue at 1 year poststroke and personal characteristics, stroke characteristics, and poststroke impairments. DESIGN:Inception cohort. SETTING:Rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=167) with...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.005
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the responsiveness and validity of the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) in a population of subjects with mild-to-moderate hemiparesis within the first few months after stroke. DESIGN:Data were collected as part of the Very Early Constraint-Induced Therapy for Recovery from Stroke trial, an acute, s...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.09.003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether extra physical therapy intervention reduces length of stay and improves patient outcomes in people with acute or subacute conditions. DATA SOURCES:Electronic databases CINAHL, MEDLINE, AMED, PEDro, PubMed, and EMBASE were searched from the earliest date possible through May 2010. Addi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.04.005
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether gait and postures can accurately be detected with a single small body-fixed device in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease (PD). DESIGN:Results of a triaxial accelerometer-based method were evaluated against video observation scores (criterion measure). Study 1: Subjects perf...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.05.004
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate reproducibility (reliability and agreement) of the Brachial Assessment Tool (BrAT), a new patient-reported outcome measure for adults with traumatic brachial plexus injury (BPI). DESIGN:Prospective repeated-measure design. SETTING:Outpatient clinics. PARTICIPANTS:Adults with confirmed traumatic...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.015
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To quantify differences in active cervical range of motion (aCROM) between patients with neck pain and those without neck pain, in patients with whiplash-associated disorders (WADs) and nontraumatic neck pain, and in patients with acute complaints versus those with chronic complaints. DATA SOURCES:Seven bib...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.10.003
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of resistive inspiratory muscle training (RIMT) on the static pulmonary function and sleep-induced breathing disorder of individuals with chronic cervical cord injury. DESIGN:Before-after training. SETTING:Home-setting training program. PATIENTS:Fourteen complete traumatic tetraplegic ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.30937
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) the changes in cerebral hemodynamics and oxygenation in the prefrontal cortex of poststroke patients with hemiplegia performing several rehabilitation tasks and to analyze the different effects of the tasks. DESIGN:Case series pilot study. SETTING:Hospitals ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2000.9400
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical somatosensory evoked potential (CSEP) examinations were performed of 20 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis a day prior to surgery and 10 to 12 days after spinal decompression and bilateral lateral fusion. CSEPs were recorded to Cz-Fz (10-20 international EEG system) following stimulation of 32 tibial, peron...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate radiation exposure to spinal interventionalists while performing transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESIs). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Multidisciplinary spine center. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred consecutive patients with either herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) or lumbar spinal ste...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.32439
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare three powered feeding devices (Beeson, Handy 1, Winsford) as perceived by disabled individuals who require assistance with eating. DESIGN:Subjects and assistants were surveyed after using each device and serving their own controls. The order in which the devices were used was balanced...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90022-9
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if body mass index (BMI) influenced seat-interface pressure in a population of institutionalized elderly. DESIGN:A cross-sectional comparison of peak seat-interface pressure in 4 groups of institutionalized elderly was compared with BMI scores defined as either thin (<20 kg/m(2)), desirable rang...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.32741
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.02.020
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between specific military deployment experiences and immediate and longer-term physical and mental health effects, as well as examine the effects of multiple deployment-related traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) on health outcomes. DESIGN:Online survey of cross-sectional cohort. Od...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.05.024
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To improve the reproducibility of testing hip abduction and adduction using an isokinetic dynamometer by a novel testing protocol. DESIGN:Test-retest design. SETTING:Biodynamics laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen healthy subjects (9 men, 6 women; age, 22.4+/-0.5 y) were recruited. INTERVENTIONS:Two setups w...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.05.017
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the factors associated with acute hospital discharge to the 3 most common postacute settings following total knee arthroplasty (TKA): inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs), skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), and directly back to the community. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Ac...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.019
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-two stroke patients and their spouses were studied. All patients were living at home and had had a stroke at least one year previously. Of the 22 patients 14 were men and eight were women. Couples were assessed on the variables of morale, family functioning, health status, and patient functional capacity. For a...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(86)90107-3
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-three closed head trauma patients with dysphagia were examined videofluorographically to determine the specific nature of their swallowing disorder. Eighty-one percent of the patients exhibited a delayed or absent swallowing reflex while approximately 50% of the patients suffered from reduced tongue control, and...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of pending litigation for compensation on treatment outcomes of patients with chronic low back pain, were assessed. The 81 patients with chronic low back pain who participated in a six-week behavioral treatment program organized around the theme of self-control, were differentiated according to whether the...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is an association between cervical radiculopathy and tender spots in the neck and upper extremity on the side of radiculopathy. DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. SETTING:Outpatient spine clinic within an academic institution. PARTICIPANTS:Convenience sample of 16 subjects with...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.023
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate pain, disability, and muscle function of the arm in medial epicondylitis and to compare the results with those in chronic lateral epicondylitis. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, case-control study. SETTING:University hospital clinic admitting chronic hand patients. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-five patients ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.29620
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To determine the reliability of a novel fiber-optic method to dynamically measure lumbar curvature in low back pain (LBP) sufferers, and (2) to investigate the dynamic lumbar curvature in acute and chronic LBP sufferers. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Physiotherapy clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Acute (n...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.012
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This self-directed learning module highlights various cumulative trauma disorders of the upper limb that may be seen in computer users. The biomechanics and ergonomics of computer users are addressed in relationship to specific neurologic and musculoskeletal conditions within the neck and upper limbs. In add...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.32144
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To show the possible effect of left- and right-side total hip arthroplasty (THA) on the ability to perform an emergency stop when driving a car. DESIGN:Inception cohort. SETTING:A driving simulator using an actual car cabin, specifically developed for the experiment, was used for testing driving ability. P...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.03.009
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To present the original descriptions of common orthopedic physical examination maneuvers of the knee and then to review the literature to support the scientific validity of these tests. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE (1970-2000) searches were performed, as were reviews of various musculoskeletal examination textbooks...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/apmr.2003.50026
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of phonophoresis of piroxicam (PhP) and ultrasound therapy (UT) in patients with mild to moderate, symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. SETTING:Department of rehabilitation medicine, university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.09.025
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of a physical therapy (PT) program in groups of people with Parkinson's disease (PD). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial with a crossover design. SETTING:Two outpatient rehabilitation clinics in Boston and Amsterdam, respectively. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-eight subjects diagnosed with ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.08.008
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the biomechanical accommodations to high-heeled shoes varied with age and experience in wearing high-heeled shoes. A t-test analysis was undertaken of the differences between low- and high-heeled gait in angles of rotation of the knee, hip, pelvis, upper trunk, and tr...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of heat and cold on quantifiable pain behaviors in an animal model of arthritis that minimizes the motivational-affective component of pain. DESIGN:The effects of superficial heat (40 degrees C) and cold (4 degrees C) on pain behaviors in rats with knee joint inflammation were tested be...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90143-0
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00