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Detection of gait and postures using a miniaturized triaxial accelerometer-based system: accuracy in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To examine whether gait and postures can accurately be detected with a single small body-fixed device in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease (PD). DESIGN:Results of a triaxial accelerometer-based method were evaluated against video observation scores (criterion measure). Study 1: Subjects performed basic mobility-related activities (walking, lying, sitting, standing) in a fixed and free sequence. Study 2: Subjects were monitored while doing similar activities as in study 1 and while doing usual domestic activities. SETTING:Study 1: Standardized set-up in a movement laboratory. Study 2: Home environment. PARTICIPANTS:(N=37) Study 1: Patients with PD (n=32; mean age +/- SD, 67.3+/-6.6y; mean disease duration +/- SD, 6.1+/-3.4y). Study 2: Patients with PD (n=5; mean age +/- SD, 76.0+/-7.3y; mean disease duration +/- SD, 3.8+/-4.7y). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The degree of correspondence between the monitor and the video observation for the duration of each activity. Overall agreement, sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive values were calculated. RESULTS:Study 1: Overall agreement ranged between 69.8% and 90.8% (fixed sequence) and 57.5% and 96.9% (free sequence). Study 2: Overall agreement ranged between 60.0% and 89.2%. Lying, sitting (home), and walking were detected most accurately with mean sensitivity varying from 81.7% to 99.9%. Lower values were found for sitting (laboratory), standing, and shuffling. CONCLUSIONS:This triaxial monitor system is a practical and valuable tool for objective, continuous evaluation of walking and postures in patients with mild to moderate PD. Detection of sitting and standing requires further fine-tuning.

journal_name

Arch Phys Med Rehabil

journal_title

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors

Dijkstra B,Kamsma YP,Zijlstra W

doi

10.1016/j.apmr.2010.05.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1272-7

issue

eissn

0003-9993

issn

1532-821X

pii

S0003-9993(10)00272-8

journal_volume

pub_type

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Detection of gait and postures using a miniaturized triaxial accelerometer-based system: accuracy in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease.