Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the duration of physical activity (PA) monitoring required for reliable measurements following stroke. DESIGN:Single-center, prospective, observational study. SETTING:PA was measured in a community setting. PARTICIPANTS:Adults (N=70) poststroke. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The SenseWear armband was used to monitor PA for 5 days (≥10 hours wear per day). DATA ANALYSIS:Variance among 2, 3, 4, and 5 days of consecutive measurements for PA variables was examined using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). The minimum number of days to achieve acceptable reliability (ICC ≥0.8) was calculated. Differences between weekdays and weekend days were investigated using paired t tests and Wilcoxon signed rank tests. RESULTS:Two days of measurement was sufficient to achieve an ICC ≥0.8 for daily averages of total energy expenditure, step count, and time spent sedentary (≤1.5 metabolic equivalent tasks [METs]) and in light (1.5-3 METs) and moderate- to vigorous-intensity (>3 METs) PA. At least 3 days were required to achieve an ICC ≥0.8 when investigating the number of and time spent in bouts (≥10 minutes) of moderate to vigorous PA and sedentary behavior. Participants took significantly more steps (P=.03) and spent more time in light PA (P=.03) on weekdays than weekends. CONCLUSION:Following stroke, 2 days of measurement appears sufficient to represent habitual PA for many simple variables. Three or more days may be necessary for reliable estimates of bouts of PA and sedentary behavior. Consistent inclusion or exclusion of a weekend day is recommended for measuring step count and light PA. Short periods of monitoring provide reliable PA information and may make PA measurement more feasible in the clinical setting.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Fini NA,Burge AT,Bernhardt J,Holland AEdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2018.10.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
883-890issue
5eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(18)31403-5journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether there is a postprandial increase of rectal pressure in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to compare their rectal pressures with those of healthy volunteers. DESIGN:A before-after trial comparing SCI and control subjects. SETTING:Patients were recruited from the register of an ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2003.50071
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to help clinicians establish objective guidelines for meeting the nutritional requirements of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients during their initial hospitalizations. The nutritional status of 51 SCI patients treated between 1983 and 1986 was assessed at two, four, and eight weeks after injury....
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Significant pain is experienced by the majority of cancer patients during the course of their illness. Despite the widespread availability of effective therapy, undertreatment remains common. Opioid pharmacotherapy has emerged as the mainstay of cancer pain management. Coanalgesic administration, disease-mod...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome is a rarely reported entrapment neuropathy of the deep peroneal nerve under the extensor retinaculum at the ankle. The roof of the tunnel is the inferior extensor retinaculum. The floor is the fascia overlying the talus and navicular. Within the tunnel are four tendons, an artery, a vei...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relation between wheelchair breakdowns, their immediate consequences, and secondary health complications after spinal cord injury. "Immediate consequences" occur when part of a wheelchair breaks and leaves an individual stranded or injured, or causes him or her to miss medical appointments, w...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.002
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between voluntary cough and swallowing functions according to the type of lesion in patients with acute stroke. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Acute stroke patients with dysphagia symptoms (N=397). INTERVENTIONS:Not applic...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.06.015
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the test-retest reliability of the ventilatory threshold (VT) and the maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) in adults with cerebral palsy (CP). Nine subjects completed two continuous incremental tests on either a wheelchair ergometer (WE, n = 5) or a cycle ergometer (CE, n = 4) to volitional fatigue. Meta...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(94)90195-3
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine outcomes after administration of a prone lumbar traction protocol. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal, case series. SETTING:Suburban, chiropractic practice. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 296 subjects with low back pain (LBP) and evidence of a degenerative and/or herniated intervertebral disk at 1 or m...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.06.778
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the therapeutic effect of low- and high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in patients with acute stroke with visuospatial neglect. DESIGN:This study was a prospective, double-blind, sham-controlled trial. Data are presented from 27...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.12.016
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of an early intervention program for attenuating bone mineral density loss after acute spinal cord injury (SCI) and to estimate the usefulness of a multimodality approach in diagnosing osteoporosis in SCI. DESIGN:A single-case, experimental, multiple-baseline design. SETTING:An...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90124-7
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results of a mail survey of physiatrists and residents in physical medicine and rehabilitation indicate that physiatrists need administrative/managerial skills in their practices. For physiatrists to initiate new programs, they need skills in program planning and development, resource management, and similar areas. Ex...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is having a profound effect on the provision of medical care. As the curve progresses and patients are discharged, the rehabilitation wave brings a high number of postacute COVID-19 patients suffering from physical, mental, and cognitive impairments threatening their re...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.09.372
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine interrater agreement and test-retest reliability of the parallel walk test (PWT), a simple method of measuring dynamic balance in the elderly during gait. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Elderly fallers (N=34; mean ± SD age, 81.3±5.4y) registered at a falls clinic ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.11.028
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the development of the Amputee Mobility Predictor (AMP) instrument designed to measure ambulatory potential of lower-limb amputees with (AMPPRO) and without (AMPnoPRO) the use of a prosthesis, and to test its reliability and validity. DESIGN:Measurement study using known groups method and concur...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/ampr.2002.32309
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the safety, feasibility, and balance performance effects of a 4-week home-based balance therapy program using a commercially available videogame system. DESIGN:A pilot study involving a preintervention and postintervention design was conducted with measurements taken at baseline, immediately post...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.031
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate radiation exposure to spinal interventionalists while performing transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESIs). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Multidisciplinary spine center. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred consecutive patients with either herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) or lumbar spinal ste...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.32439
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To (1) develop a standardized interview for telephone administration, (2) assess the psychometric properties of this interview format (Disability Rating Scale-Postacute Interview [DRS-PI]), and (3) identify additional items to reduce skew. DESIGN:Prospective cohort assessment study. SETTING:Not applicable....
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.003
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This self-directed learning module highlights recent developments in the acute care of stroke patients, prediction of outcome after stroke, evaluation of risk factors, secondary prevention of stroke, and the evaluation of the young adult with stroke. It is part of the study guide on stroke and neurodegenerat...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.apmr.2003.11.013
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether gait and postures can accurately be detected with a single small body-fixed device in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease (PD). DESIGN:Results of a triaxial accelerometer-based method were evaluated against video observation scores (criterion measure). Study 1: Subjects perf...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.05.004
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To quantify differences in active cervical range of motion (aCROM) between patients with neck pain and those without neck pain, in patients with whiplash-associated disorders (WADs) and nontraumatic neck pain, and in patients with acute complaints versus those with chronic complaints. DATA SOURCES:Seven bib...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.10.003
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty patients with symptomatic rheumatoid arthritis (RA) of both hands were treated with an air pressure splint. Evaluations were made by measuring ring size, hand volume, range and rate of finger motions, grip strength and degree of pain and stiffness. One hand was randomly assigned to the treatment group while the...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a new tissue-imaging technique, magnetic resonance elastography (MRE), offers a viable, noninvasive way to study healthy and diseased muscle. DESIGN:Convenience sample. SETTING:A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Eight control subjects (4 men, 4 women), betwee...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.35472
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reality orientation group for brain injured patients was developed to improve attention deficits, confusion and anterograde amnesia during post-traumatic amnesia (PTA). Seven behavioral objectives are used to define adequate orientation, attention, immediate retention, episodic recall and use of memory aids. Daily p...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether alternating frequency transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) at 2 and 100Hz (2/100Hz) has a more potent hypoalgesic effect than a fixed frequency at 2 or 100Hz in healthy participants. DESIGN:A single-blind randomized controlled trial with a convenience sample. SETTING:Univers...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.017
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the intra- and interrater reliability of the Action Research Arm (ARA) test, to assess its ability to detect a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of 5.7 points, and to identify less reliable test items. DESIGN:Intrarater reliability of the sum scores and of individual items was asse...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.18668
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The ability to measure and visualize shape change (deformation) of a residual limb within and between prostheses is an important step toward improved prosthetic fit assessment. The objective was to develop measurement and visualization methods for below-knee residual limb soft tissue shape change after donnin...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90355-0
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of a home-based multiple-speed treadmill training program to improve gait performance in persons with a transfemoral amputation (TFA). DESIGN:Repeated measures. SETTING:Research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals with a TFA (N=8) who had undergone a unilateral amputation ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.001
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that, with the wheels locked (by the mechanical locks or by the user grasping the wheels), the rear wheels and the chair rotate slowly backwards during a fall, whereas with the wheels unlocked, the rear wheels rotate quickly forwards. DESIGN:Before-after trial. SETTING:Kinesiologic la...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90191-4
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the factors that influence an individual's quality of life (QOL) after spinal cord injury (SCI) based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework. DESIGN:Cross-sectional exploratory study. SETTING:Taiwan community. PARTICIPANTS:Community-dwelling ad...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.008
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herniated thoracic disc after minor trauma, causing paraparesis in an 11-year-old boy, proved difficult to diagnose. Myelogram and computer tomography of the thoracic spine appeared normal, but magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a small herniation at T4-T5. Disc material adherent to the dura was found at laminect...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00