Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To examine if 8 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in addition to standard care would increase and maintain peak oxygen uptake (Vo2peak) more than standard care alone in patients with stroke. DESIGN:This was a single-blind, multicenter, parallel group, randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Specialized rehabilitation units at 3 Norwegian hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:Participants (N=70), 3 months to 5 years after first-ever stroke, were randomly assigned to the intervention group (n=36) or the control group (n=34); 42% were women, mean age was 57.6±9.3 years, mean time post stroke was 26.4±14.5 months. INTERVENTION:The intervention was 8 weeks: 3 times a week with HIIT treadmill training with work periods of 4 × 4 minutes at 85%-95% of peak heart rate interspersed with 3 minutes of active recovery at 50%-70% of peak heart rate. The control group received standard care according to national guidelines. OUTCOMES:The primary outcome, analyzed by intention-to-treat, was Vo2peak measured as liters per minute 12 months after inclusion. Secondary outcome measures were blood pressure and blood profile. RESULTS:Mean baseline Vo2peak was 2.63±1.08 L·min-1 vs 2.87±0.71 L·min-1, while at 12 months Vo2peak was 2.70±1.00 L·min-1 vs 2.67±0.76 L·min-1 (P=.068) in the intervention and control groups, respectively. There was a significant and greater improvement in the intervention group compared with the control group at 12 months in 3 of 6 secondary outcomes from the peak test but no significant differences for blood pressure or blood profile. CONCLUSIONS:The HIIT intervention, which was well-tolerated in this sample of well-functioning survivors of stroke, was not superior to standard care in improving and maintaining Vo2peak at the 12-month follow-up. However, secondary results from the peak test showed a significant improvement from before to immediately after the intervention.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Gjellesvik TI,Becker F,Tjønna AE,Indredavik B,Nilsen H,Brurok B,Tørhaug T,Busuladzic M,Lydersen S,Askim Tdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2020.02.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
939-947issue
6eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(20)30141-6journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract：:Musculoskeletal injuries can result from overuse or incorrect use of manual wheelchairs, and can hinder rehabilitation efforts. The purpose of this study was to investigate wheelchair propulsion biomechanics of spinal cord injured, non-athletic wheelchair users. We studied changes in the variables that occur with fati...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation (FES) in the rehabilitation of hemiparesis in stroke. DESIGN:A meta-analysis combined the reported randomized controlled trials of FES in stroke, using the effect size method of Glass, and the DerSimonian-Laird Random Effects Method for pooling stud...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90293-2
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relation between serologic markers of information and clinical characteristics of people with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Academic medical center SCI outpatient clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Convenience sample of 37 men with chronic SCI and 10 healthy con...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.02.009
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To obtain information on long-term mortality risk and life expectancy after traumatic brain injury (TBI), to improve planning and for counseling patients and their families. In contrast to the literature for spinal cord injury and other disabilities, there have been few such reports for TBI. DESIGN:Records w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90177-0
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare results of the observational Wisconsin Gait Scale (WGS) and global gait indexes such as Gait Deviation Index (GDI) and Gait Variability Index (GVI), constituting an objective method of assessing gait, and taking into account parameters identified during 3-dimensional gait analysis (3DGA). DESIGN:A...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.12.031
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the renal excursion detected by ultrasonography with the diaphragmatic excursion recorded by fluoroscopy in estimating the diaphragmatic function in patients with high cervical cord injury. DESIGN:Prospective, blinded comparative study. SETTING:A rehabilitation hospital affiliated with a medical ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00428-3
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess systematically the reporting of sample size calculation in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in 5 leading journals in the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R). DATA SOURCES:The data source was full reports of RCTs in 5 leading PM&R journals (Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, Arc...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.003
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper outlines a suggested protocol for community exercise programs for the rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease. Information presented is based on more than seven years of experience gained by the Cardio-Pulmonary Research Institute through programs in Seattle, Mercer Island, and Yakima, WA, an...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine, in ten healthy subjects, the extent of soleus motoneuronal excitability during conditions of increased (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]), decreased (Xylocaine [lidocaine]a anaesthesia) and normal (placebo anaesthesia) cutaneous inputs. Increased cutaneous ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are presented. Although the life span with Type I SMA (Werdnig-Hoffmann disease) may be short, children with the disease can be made more comfortable with appropriate medical care and parental support. Despite electrodiagnostic findings which are not always pathognomon...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the use of an activity monitor (AM) to objectively characterize free-living physical activity (F-LPA) in children with mobility impairment resulting from cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:First, a validation study compared outcomes from the AM with video evidence. Second, multiday F-LPA was characterize...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.07.019
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association of various symptoms and psychiatric diagnoses with a remote history of mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and a current diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). DESIGN:Cross-sectional cohort study. SETTING:Nonclinical. PARTICIPANTS:Three groups of randomly selected co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.023
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with viable phrenic nerves and adequate diaphragm and lung function can be freed from mechanical ventilation by the use of phrenic nerve pacers. Four quadriplegic patients with phrenic nerve pacers were admitted to a rehabilitation facility between April 1981 and September 1986. These patients made significan...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disorders of attention are common after a variety of insults to the central nervous system. Clinically observable disorders of attention have complex relationships to the hypothesized underlying core deficits that were reviewed in a previous article. Thus, the process of evaluating such deficits is equally complex. Tr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess lumbopelvic muscle activity during different core stability exercises on and off a Swiss ball. DESIGN:Prospective comparison study. SETTING:Research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Eight healthy volunteers from a university population. INTERVENTION:Subjects performed 4 exercises on and off a Swiss bal...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.05.004
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To improve the reproducibility of testing hip abduction and adduction using an isokinetic dynamometer by a novel testing protocol. DESIGN:Test-retest design. SETTING:Biodynamics laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen healthy subjects (9 men, 6 women; age, 22.4+/-0.5 y) were recruited. INTERVENTIONS:Two setups w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.05.017
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze differences in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) prevalence using a combination of electrodiagnostic studies (EDSs) and symptoms using EDS criteria varied across a range of cutpoints and compared with symptoms in both ≥1 and ≥2 median nerve-served digits. DESIGN:Pooled data from 5 prospective cohorts. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.08.004
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine and validate correction factors necessary to ensure consistent dosage of 1MHz ultrasound when applied in water at different applicator-to-skin distances and different levels of intensity. DESIGN:An intervention study with a crossover design. SETTING:A laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sections of...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90142-2
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abstract：:This report describes a patient with intractable foot pain following frostbite in 1945. The patient continued to have progressively worsening foot pain, which eventually resulted in his losing his job and becoming wheelchair-bound. A combination of transcutaneous nerve stimulator, patellar, tendon weight-bearing/ankle...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.009
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.09.013
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is an association between cervical radiculopathy and tender spots in the neck and upper extremity on the side of radiculopathy. DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. SETTING:Outpatient spine clinic within an academic institution. PARTICIPANTS:Convenience sample of 16 subjects with...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.023
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pneumatic orthosis is potentially a substitute or replacement for conventional long-ler and under outer clothing. Pneumatic tubes are incorporated into the orthosis and may be inflated at will by the patient. In a preliminary test it was found to be lighter, more comfortable and cosmetically more acceptable than...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Empirical data on attitudes toward sexual behavior of disabled persons were gathered from a written, sentence-completion task in which 110 college students engaged. The task consisted of 36 sentence stubs, 18 of which probed attitudes toward sex. To facilitate expression of attitudes rather than values, respondents we...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the characteristics of rehabilitation hospitals and units correlated with gains in motor and cognitive function, after adjusting for case severity of the patients admitted and for length of stay (LOS). DESIGN:The Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation (UDSMR) database was first analyze...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2003.50009
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify habitual walking speed and estimate the prevalence of low habitual walking speed (<0.8m/s and <0.5m/s) in nursing home residents; and secondarily to gain some insight into whether demographic, health, and functional outcomes could predict the nursing home residents' walking speed. DESIGN:Cross-se...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.06.021
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All patients admitted during a 6-month period to an inpatient geriatric rehabilitation unit were started on a medication education program incorporated into the rehabilitation program and utilizing existing staff. Patients were evaluated at admission, discharge, 90-day, and 1 year follow-up, using an 8-point medicatio...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case report examined whether a 26-year-old man with a 5-year history of nonsevere aplastic anemia could perform aerobic training and whether exercise was beneficial. Testing was performed at baseline and at 8 and 16 weeks and included complete blood tests, graded exercise tests with breath-by-breath gas analyses,...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90146-1
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of 2 group treatments for persons with brain injury (BI) and their caregivers in promoting perceived self-efficacy (PSE) and emotional and neurobehavioral functioning. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Outpatient BI rehabilitation. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects (N=38), including 1...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.097
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
