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Participation outcomes in a randomized trial of 2 models of upper-limb rehabilitation for children with congenital hemiplegia.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To determine if constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is more effective than bimanual training to improve occupational performance and participation in children with congenital hemiplegia. DESIGN:Single-blind randomized comparison trial with evaluations at baseline, 3, and 26 weeks. SETTING:Community facilities in 2 Australian states. PARTICIPANTS:Referred sample of children (N=64; mean age ± SD, 10.2±2.7y, 52% boys) were matched for age, sex, side of hemiplegia, and upper-limb function and were randomized to CIMT or bimanual training. After random allocation, 100% of CIMT and 94% of the bimanual training group completed the intervention. INTERVENTIONS:Each intervention was delivered in day camps (total 60 h over 10d) using a circus theme with goal-directed training. Children receiving CIMT wore a tailor-made glove during the camp. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The primary outcome was the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). Secondary measures included the Assessment of Life Habits (LIFE-H), Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment, and School Function Assessment. RESULTS:There were no between-group differences at baseline. Both groups made significant changes for COPM performance at 3 weeks (estimated mean difference =2.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.3-3.6; P<.001 for CIMT; estimated mean difference=2.8; 95% CI, 2.2-3.4; P<.001 for bimanual training) that were maintained at 26 weeks. Significant gains were made in the personal care LIFE-H domain following CIMT (estimated mean difference=0.5; 95% CI, 0.1-0.9; P=.01) and bimanual training (estimated mean difference=0.6; 95% CI, 0.2-1.1; P=.006). CONCLUSIONS:There were minimal differences between the 2 training approaches. Goal-directed, activity-based, upper-limb training, addressed through either CIMT or bimanual training achieved gains in occupational performance. Changes in participation on specific domains of participation assessments appear to correspond with identified goals.

journal_name

Arch Phys Med Rehabil

journal_title

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors

Sakzewski L,Ziviani J,Abbott DF,Macdonell RA,Jackson GD,Boyd RN

doi

10.1016/j.apmr.2010.11.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

531-9

issue

eissn

0003-9993

issn

1532-821X

pii

S0003-9993(10)00962-7

journal_volume

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

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Participation outcomes in a randomized trial of 2 models of upper-limb rehabilitation for children with congenital hemiplegia.