Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of combination cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and virtual reality (VR) therapy for upper extremity (UE) training in patients with subacute stroke. DESIGN:Pilot randomized controlled trial. Patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: group A received cathodal tDCS, group B received VR, and group C received combination therapy (cathodal tDCS was simultaneously applied during VR therapy). SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=59) with impaired unilateral UE motor function after stroke. INTERVENTION:Fifteen sessions of treatment over a 3-week period. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The Modified Ashworth Scale, manual muscle test (MMT), Manual Function Test (MFT), Fugl-Meyer Scale (FMS), and Box and Block Test were used to assess UE function. To evaluate activities of daily living, the Korean-Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI) was used. All outcomes were measured before and immediately after treatment. RESULTS:After treatment, all groups demonstrated significant improvements in MMT, MFT, FMS, and K-MBI scores. The change in MFT and FMS scores was different between the 3 groups. Post hoc analysis revealed that the improvement of MFT and FMS scores in group C was significantly higher than those of the other 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS:In the present pilot study, the combination of brain stimulation using tDCS and peripheral arm training using VR could facilitate a stronger beneficial effect on UE impairment than using each intervention alone. This combination therapy might be a helpful method to enhance recovery of the paretic UE in patients with stroke.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Lee SJ,Chun MHdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2013.10.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
431-8issue
3eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(13)01130-1journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether the combination of self-efficacy levels of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) or acquired brain injury (ABI) and their significant others, measured shortly after the start of inpatient rehabilitation, predict their personal and family adjustment 6 months after inpatient discharg...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of 8 weeks of circuit strength training (CST) followed by 8 weeks of jogging and then 8 weeks, of CST or jogging. During the final 8 weeks, the subjects were randomly assigned to either CST or jogging groups. The subjects (n=16, x age = 29 yrs) exercised 3 days/we...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on sensory deprivation suggests that the loss of somatosensory input to the central nervous system may have an impact on cortical reactivity and subsequent cognitive task efficiency. Individuals with spinal cord injury have a permanent loss of such input to varying degrees. However, there have been few invest...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(86)90119-x
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abstract::Fifty-six shoulders in 50 patients with adhesive capsulitis were divided into 2 groups, using different treatment programs. Group A comprised 28 shoulders in 26 patients. These were treated by therapeutic heating modalities followed by therapeutic exercises and gentle rhythmic stabilization manipulation. Group B total...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.017
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90177-0
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radial sensory conduction has traditionally been performed by stimulating the nerve at the wrist, recording from the thumb or the base of the first web space. This paper describes a technique for measuring conduction in the more distal branches on the dorsum of the hand. Comparison is made with dorsal ulnar sensory co...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 历史文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.01.006
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A vexing issue in disability research today is the specification and measurement of long-term outcome measures relevant to the evaluation of independent living (IL) programs and services. The purpose of this article is to present 2 long-term outcome measures that are sensitive to both the philosophy of the IL movement...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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