Abstract：
:Research on sensory deprivation suggests that the loss of somatosensory input to the central nervous system may have an impact on cortical reactivity and subsequent cognitive task efficiency. Individuals with spinal cord injury have a permanent loss of such input to varying degrees. However, there have been few investigations of cognitive processing in spinal cord injury. In this study, six outpatients with quadriplegia and 12 able-bodied controls were administered a dichotic listening task while auditory evoked response data and auditory threshold data were recorded. There were no differences between groups in terms of auditory threshold or auditory evoked responses. However, the outpatient quadriplegic group was more successful than the able-bodied controls in performing the dichotic listening task at one but not all levels of complexity. Results suggest that differences in cognitive processing ability between spinal cord injured and able-bodied individuals may reflect higher level motivational attention-concentration differences rather than more basic auditory and neurophysiologic processing differences.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Richards JS,Seitz MR,Eisele WAdoi
10.1016/0003-9993(86)90119-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-02-01 00:00:00pages
115-7issue
2eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
0003-9993(86)90119-Xjournal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the intrarater reliability, interrater reliability, and responsiveness of the Activities of Daily Living Computerized Adaptive Testing system (ADL CAT) in patients with stroke. DESIGN:One repeated-measures design (at an interval of 7d) was used to examine the intrarater reliability and interrater ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.025
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous reports of catecholamine metabolism in spinal cord injury (SCI) have found elevated levels of urinary norepinephrine metabolites. These data have been cited as evidence of a sustained increase in peripheral norepinephrine activity in this population. A study was designed to test this hypothesis and to control...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The postacute continuum of nonhospital-based services has experienced rapid growth over the past decade because of a variety of economic factors. Medicare's prospective payment system for inpatient hospital stays combined with the diagnostic requirements of patients in acute medical rehabilitation and the growth of ma...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003--999(3()95)81395--0
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of long-term, body weight-supported locomotor training after chronic, incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), and to estimate the health care costs related to lost recovery potential and preventable secondary complications that may have occurred because of visit limits imposed by insurers...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.003
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify the effect of early rehabilitation by physical therapists on in-hospital mortality among elderly patients with aspiration pneumonia. DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. SETTING:A total of 1161 acute-care hospitals across Japan. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive patients (age, 70-100 y) (N=68,584) from J...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.014
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a striking absence of data on the cardiovascular fitness of mentally retarded adults and what limited data are reported reflect field or submaximal laboratory tests. This study sought to develop a protocol that would allow maximal aerobic testing (VO2max) of mentally retarded adults in the laboratory. Of 21 s...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) affects 8,000 to 10,000 individuals per year in the United States. One of the most difficult tasks confronting the clinician is the discussion of neurologic recovery and prognosis with the patient and/or family. Our objective is to provide a guide for practitioners to accura...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90244-1
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on observations of changes in muscle function associated with aging, and the exacerbation of these changes with frailty, a program of muscle strengthening has been developed to correct specific defects in muscles. This pilot study was undertaken on 18 functionally impaired nursing home residents (age range 60 to...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify cancer patients' symptoms at admission and on discharge from an acute rehabilitation unit, to document the discharge medications used for symptom management, and to assess how symptoms affect lengths of stay (LOS). DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Acute inpatient rehabilitation unit w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.03.032
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The H-reflex has been recorded from the flexor carpi radialis muscle in the upper limb and vastus medialis (quadriceps) muscle in the lower limb in relaxed healthy subjects. The characteristics of these reflexes have been compared with those of the soleus H-reflexes, recorded with the same technique, and similar behav...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a radiographic method for measuring the spinal alignment of a person in a seated position and with which to investigate the effects of lateral trunk supports (LTS) in special seating on the frontal and sagittal spinal alignment in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Before-after trial. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2006.02.029
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the types, intensities, and average duration of leisure time physical activities (LTPAs) performed by people with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional telephone survey. SETTING:General community. PARTICIPANTS:Men and women with SCI (N=347) who reported engaging in LTPA over ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.12.028
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the value of exercise training after traumatic brain injury (TBI), 14 sedentary adults with TBI performed a supervised circuit training program three times per week for 16 consecutive weeks. The program was designed to include equal volumes of both aerobic and neuromuscular training to increase the subjects'...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of functional electrical stimulation (FES) in improving activity and to investigate whether FES is more effective than training alone. DATA SOURCES:Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Ovid Medline, EBSCO Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Ovid EMBA...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.013
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify factors that are associated with older patients' engagement in exercise in the 6 months after hospital discharge. DESIGN:A prospective observational study using qualitative and quantitative evaluation. SETTING:Follow-up of hospital patients in their home setting after discharge from a metropoli...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.04.009
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the factor structure and scale properties of items underlying the mobility activities subdomains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). DESIGN:A cross-sectional self-report-based psychometric study. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation settings (N=3) in ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.11.025
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of the several roads that lead to practice in the specialty of physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R), the most common is from a US medical school to a PM&R residency to specialty practice. To reduce the predicted shortage of PM&R physicians, more medical students must be attracted to the specialty. Past studies ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether racial and ethnic effects on bounce-back risk (ie, movement to settings of higher care intensity within 30 d of hospital discharge) in acute stroke patients vary depending on initial posthospital discharge destination. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of administrative data. SETTING:Four h...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.015
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if patients' level of effort (LOE) in therapy sessions during traumatic brain injury (TBI) rehabilitation modifies the effect of compliance with the 3-Hour Rule of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. DESIGN:Propensity score methodology applied to the TBI Practice-Based Evidence databas...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.01.014
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether reporting blood redistribution by means of graduated elastic stockings affects exercise and postexercise responses in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Crossover trial. SETTING:Physical medicine and rehabilitation department in France. PARTICIPANTS:Fourteen men with trauma...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.03.023
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of medical and sociocultural factors on the return to work of patients after hip replacement and rehabilitation treatment. DESIGN:Case review. Frequency and association of variables' analysis. SETTING:The rehabilitation unit of a general hospital in Oviedo (Spain). This setting is...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90110-0
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of a warm-up protocol suitable for use in clinical settings on tibial displacement and muscle activity during arthrometric knee laxity assessment. DESIGN:Intervention study in which the subjects served as their own controls. SETTING:The Biomechanics Research Laboratory, University...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90235-6
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the initial deficit, change, and outcome in gait velocity during inpatient rehabilitation following stroke. DESIGN:The initial deficit on admission to rehabilitation was quantified by comparing 42 stroke patients with 42 controls matched by gender and age. The change in the stroke patients during...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90072-6
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the long-term efficacy of selective tibial neurotomy in the treatment of spastic equinovarus foot in hemiplegic patients. DESIGN:Intervention study (before-after trial) with an observational design and 2-year follow-up. SETTING:Spasticity group in a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Hemiplegic pa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.010
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the validity of the StepWatch Activity Monitor (SAM) in subjects with stroke against 2 criterion standards, 3-dimensional gait analysis (3-DGA) and footswitches in a variety of indoor and outdoor walking conditions, including different speeds and different terrains, and to test the accuracy of the SA...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.039
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess parent ratings of treatment acceptability associated with botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injection for spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:A single-point survey design across a sequentially recruited cohort, using a standardized evaluation measure. SETTING:Regional specialty he...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2006.08.343
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe functioning in people living with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in Switzerland. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data. SETTING:Community, Switzerland. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (N=1549) 16 years of age or older with a history of traumatic or nontraumatic SCI and permanently resid...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.015
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe patients with moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) treated and discharged at levels I and II trauma centers in the United States; and to describe the predictors of discharge to rehabilitation after acute care. DESIGN:Retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study. SETTING:Trauma centers. PA...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.018
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the physiologic and functional recovery of standing balance and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in people after mild and moderate stroke. DESIGN:Inception cohort study with evaluations at 1 month and 3 months poststroke. SETTING:Laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-nine volunteers who had sust...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2006.11.023
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the therapeutic effect of functional exercise augmented by programmable implanted microstimulators on arm and hand function. DESIGN:Before and after study. SETTING:Implantation was performed in a neurosurgery unit, systems were programmed, and tests were conducted in a university laboratory a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.01.030
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
