Abstract：
:Forty-eight patients seeking treatment for low back pain were assessed in the acute stage to see if they exhibited characteristics that would predict response to medical treatment. It was hoped that, if there were personality and demographic differences between patients who did and those who did not respond to standard medical treatment, potential chronic pain patients could be identified and targeted for special treatment. Stepwise discriminant analysis yielded a prediction equation that correctly identified 41 of the 48 cases (85.4%). Acute patients who became chronic complained of pain over a wider area of the body; had deeper, more central pain; were highly anxious; and had a lower activity level. Although cross-validation studies are needed, identification of potentially chronic pain patients may be feasible, making appropriate early intervention possible.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Murphy KA,Cornish RDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-06-01 00:00:00pages
334-7issue
6eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xjournal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of isokinetic exercise versus a program of patient education on pain and function in older persons with knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN:A randomized, comparative clinical trial, with interventions lasting 8 weeks and evaluations of 12 weeks. SETTING:An outpatient Veterans Affairs Medical...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90032-1
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysphagia is a problem commonly treated and frequently diagnosed on the rehabilitation unit. It can be caused by trauma, injury, or diseases of the nervous system and can result in potentially serious and life threatening complications. The disruption of normal swallowing has also been reported to occur in psychiatric...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define further the relation between unipedal stance testing and peripheral neuropathy. DESIGN:Prospective cohort. SETTING:Electroneuromyography laboratory of a Veterans Affairs medical center and a university hospital. PATIENTS:Ninety-two patients referred for lower extremity electrodiagnostic studies. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.17830
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether early neuropsychologic testing is useful in predicting long-term productivity outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Validation cohort prediction study. SETTING:Four inpatient brain injury rehabilitation programs participating in the Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems proje...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.23753
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of functional electric stimulation (FES) of lower limb muscles during 30 minutes of upright standing on the central and peripheral hemodynamic response in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:A repeated-measure design. Subjects were used as their own control and underwent 2 t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.25984
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accomplishments of 50 years in matters of federal legislation and programs affecting PM&R were made possible in large part through the dedication of specialists in PM&R who, first and foremost, were advocates of measures which would serve best the interests of the nation's handicapped and disabled. The contributio...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six patients with spinal cord injury and iliopsoas abscess and other complicating conditions were evaluated with computed tomography (CT), conventional radiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and radionuclide scans. CT identified the presence of psoas abscess and revealed the depth, extent, and relationship of ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relation between wheelchair breakdowns, their immediate consequences, and secondary health complications after spinal cord injury. "Immediate consequences" occur when part of a wheelchair breaks and leaves an individual stranded or injured, or causes him or her to miss medical appointments, w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.002
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the feasibility of a classification system developed to record the contents of treatment sessions intended to improve mobility and self-care by persons with a spinal cord injury (SCI) in clinical rehabilitation. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Three Dutch SCI facilities. PARTICIPANTS:Participants...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.044
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the applicability of a short-course regimen of antibiotics for managing catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CA-UTI) in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Randomized, controlled, noninferiority trial. SETTING:Medical center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with SCI who had CA-UTI (N=61)...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.09.003
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between sedentary behavior and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) among participants in the Osteoarthritis Initiative. DESIGN:Longitudinal, observational design. SETTING:Osteoarthritis Initiative cohort. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (N=1794) from a prospective, multicenter long...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.004
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A recent prevalence study of 353 spinal cord injured (SCI) individuals in the greater Stockholm area showed problematic spasticity in 30% of this population. To treat spasticity, the evaluation becomes crucial. The modified Ashworth scale (MAS) is the clinically most-used scale to grade degree of spasticity. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90095-8
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atrial fibrillation is an arrhythmia characterized by disorganized atrial depolarizations and an irregular ventricular response. Most patients with atrial fibrillation have underlying cardiac pathology. This paper presents the cases of three patients with high-level spinal cord injury and symptoms of autonomic dysrefl...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional approaches to psychological assessment of chronic pain patients have centered either on underlying psychopathology or environmental reinforcers for pain behavior. The current research focuses on patient beliefs and attitudes about their pain and its treatment, an additional dimension which appears to be im...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of serial casting in the treatment of pressure ulcers caused by severe spasticity. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:A clinic for the rehabilitation of persons with neurologic disorders. PATIENTS:Nine patients with 11 pressure ulcers resulting from severe cerebral spasticity, the ulce...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.27474
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare resource use of, and outcomes for, rehabilitation for severe stroke before and after the implementation of the Casemix and Rehabilitation Funding Tree case-mix-based funding model. DESIGN:Prospective, observational cohort study. SETTING:Eight inpatient rehabilitation centers in Australia. PARTIC...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.04.001
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve patients with spinal cord injuries were studied to determine whether the anal sphincter could be used as an index of urethral sphincter activity and to determine the bladder and striated sphincter response to anal and rectal stimulation. Electromyogram (emg) needle electrodes were placed in the external urethra...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the value of physical, mental, and social characteristics as predictors of functional outcome of elderly amputees. DESIGN:Prospective, inception cohort study; comparisons with reference populations. SETTING:Main hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, patients' own residence settings in 1...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(02)04952-3
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) with or without other interventions in improving lower limb activity after chronic stroke. DATA SOURCES:Electronic databases, including PubMed, EMBase, Cochrane Library, PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database), and PsycINFO, were...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.019
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antidromic distal sensory latency of the superficial radial nerve was studied using 2 methods: (I) Recording from a major branch of a nerve as it crosses the extensor pollicis longus tendon, using segments of 10, 12, and 14cm; (II) Recording from the thumb, using segments of 14, 16, and 18cm. The mean latency, to ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Every medical student at Mayo Medical School participates in a three-week training program in the department of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Since 1974-1975, approximately 40 students have had this experience each academic year. In addition to lectures, the learning experience includes clinical cases involvin...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the immediate effect of repetitive wrist extension on grip strength in patients with distal radial fracture. DESIGN:Interventional study. SETTING:Patients who were admitted to a hospital department of occupational therapy. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive patients with a unilateral distal radial fractu...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.024
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify factors relating to the intensity of rehabilitation services received and to ascertain the relation between injury outcomes, demographics, types of therapy, and the intensity of rehabilitation services provided. DESIGN:A multicenter, prospective, nonrandomized study with inpatient rehabilitation...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00272-7
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess perceptual performances of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) compared with those of ischemic patients early after stroke and to analyze the psychometric properties of three perceptual tests used in the study. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:A rehabilitation unit at a teaching hosp...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90097-2
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the stability of vocational interests first assessed during inpatient rehabilitation for spinal cord injury and again an average of 834.9 days postinjury to determine the extent to which stability of interest varies as a function of race and sex. DESIGN:Longitudinal. SETTING:Data were collected ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.003
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A major functional problem for the postpolio patient is the loss of ambulation ability. A retrospective study of lower extremity orthotic management for ambulation was made of 104 subjects with histories of paralytic poliomyelitis who received treatment and evaluation in a postpolio clinic. Thirty-six patients (35%) h...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively assess whether cardiopulmonary exercise testing would be well tolerated in individuals with Alzheimer disease (AD) compared with a nondemented peer group. DESIGN:We retrospectively reviewed 575 cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPETs) in individuals with and without cognitive impairment caus...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.007
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure covertly observed continuous sitting and standing tolerance in patients with chronic back pain and to compare observations to physician predictions. DESIGN:Blinded, prospective, cohort study. SETTING:Ambulatory referral centers, both public and private, at 5 major medical centers in the eastern ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.09.026
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To determine the reliability of a novel fiber-optic method to dynamically measure lumbar curvature in low back pain (LBP) sufferers, and (2) to investigate the dynamic lumbar curvature in acute and chronic LBP sufferers. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Physiotherapy clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Acute (n...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.012
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine agreement between children with congenital hand differences (CHDs) and their parents on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and to explore whether characteristic variables were associated with this agreement on different domains of HRQOL. DESIGN:Survey. SETTING:University hospital, outpatie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.023
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
