Abstract：
:Twelve patients with spinal cord injuries were studied to determine whether the anal sphincter could be used as an index of urethral sphincter activity and to determine the bladder and striated sphincter response to anal and rectal stimulation. Electromyogram (emg) needle electrodes were placed in the external urethral sphincter, external anal sphincter and levator ani. The output of a cystometer was simultaneously recorded on the printout so that the relationship of the striated muscle response to distension of the bladder could be observed. The response to inserting a finger into the external anal canal, external anal sphincter stretch and rectal balloon distension was also observed. The external urethral and anal sphincter activity was closely linked during bladder contraction and anorectal stimulation. The levator ani showed divergent activity. Stretch of the external anal sphincter caused an initial period of increased striated muscle activity, then in 10 of 12 patients abrupt and often marked inhibition of both sphincters and levator ani developed with continued stretch. Ongoing bladder contractions were inhibited and a decrease in bladder tone developed in 7 of 12. Stretch of the rectum produced results similar to those with anal stretch except that bladder facilitation was seen in 4 of 12 patients.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Rodriquez AA,Awad Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-06-01 00:00:00pages
269-72issue
6eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xjournal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The functional effects of three types of therapy for subjects with long-term incomplete cervical spinal cord injuries were investigated. Men and women, aged 18 to 45 years, were assigned to one of four groups using a restricted randomization process. The training period was divided into two consecutive eight-week time...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To (1) develop a standardized interview for telephone administration, (2) assess the psychometric properties of this interview format (Disability Rating Scale-Postacute Interview [DRS-PI]), and (3) identify additional items to reduce skew. DESIGN:Prospective cohort assessment study. SETTING:Not applicable....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify common pain descriptors used by people with physical disability-related pain and to suggest words that are likely to prompt responses in clinical interviews and assessments. DESIGN:Open-ended interviews were coded and then contrasted with responses to a pain questionnaire, obtained through mail ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.034
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the number of patients undergoing successful liver transplants each year has increased dramatically, little information is available on the functional outcome of such patients. A survey was conducted to determine the functional and vocational outcome of patients three years after orthotopic liver transplantat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between gliding and lateral femoral pain with trochanteric fracture (TF). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:The survey was conducted at approximately 3 weeks and 11 weeks post operation. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=23) with TF after surgery. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.09.011
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the extent of kinematic symmetry of lower limbs when walking. Twelve able-bodied subjects were measured with a device which recorded three-dimensional motion of hip and knee joints bilaterally. Comparisons of right and left sagittal, transverse, and coronal plane motions were conducted in the time ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mechanical electrode inserter was used to allow reproducible electromyographic (emg) electrode insertions. The electrical activity provoked by the mechanical insertion was recorded and quantitatively analyzed in the anterior tibialis, the extensor hallucis longus, and the extensor digitorum brevis of unimpaired huma...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ability of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to accomplish 6 weeks of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) using a pressure threshold device, and to observe how the training affected inspiratory muscle strength and dyspnea. DESIGN:Pilot study comparing baseline values wi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90315-5
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To gain greater insight into the lived experience of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD). DESIGN:Qualitative (phenomenologic) interviews and analysis. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals with SCI and NBD (N=19) residing in the community. INTERVENTIONS:N...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.417
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study included patients who presented with at least one chronic nonhealing ulcer and had been told by their referring physician that they would require amputation at the transmetatarsal level or higher. Hospital records of all patients seen in a comprehensive wound-healing clinic from August 1984 through January ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on sensory deprivation suggests that the loss of somatosensory input to the central nervous system may have an impact on cortical reactivity and subsequent cognitive task efficiency. Individuals with spinal cord injury have a permanent loss of such input to varying degrees. However, there have been few invest...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(86)90119-x
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of automated peripheral stimulation (AMPS) in reducing gait variability of subjects with Parkinson disease (PD) and freezing of gait (FOG) treated with AMPS and to explore the effects of this treatment on gait during a single task (walking) and a dual task (walking while attending the wo...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.009
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relevance of social skills and their different dimensions (ie, expressivity, sensitivity, control) in relation to social support, depression, participation, and quality of life (QOL) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional data collection within the Swiss Spinal Co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.006
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantitatively assess the antispastic effect of intrathecally administered baclofen on muscle stiffness in spastic patients. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Clinical laboratory in a university hospital of a city of more than 1,000,000 inhabitants. PARTICIPANTS:Eighteen healthy adult volunteers (9 men...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90071-6
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the agreement of scores between the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) and QuickDASH questionnaires in patients with distal radius fractures (DRFs) and their score's concurrent validity with Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) scores. DESIGN:Validity study. SETTING:Hand and upper...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.11.023
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative contributions of substance abuse history and violent etiology to the prediction of outcomes for individuals who sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI) requiring inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN:Longitudinal study of outcomes 1 year postdischarge from rehabilitation. SETTING:Speci...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.22340
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an implanted neuroprosthesis for bladder and bowel management is less costly than conventional techniques. DESIGN:Retrospective cost-identification analysis with comparison before and after implantation of the neuroprosthesis. SETTING:Life-care planning interviews in patients' homes. P...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.25912
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the biomechanical accommodations to high-heeled shoes varied with age and experience in wearing high-heeled shoes. A t-test analysis was undertaken of the differences between low- and high-heeled gait in angles of rotation of the knee, hip, pelvis, upper trunk, and tr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a quantitative synthesis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effect of exercise training on muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). DATA SOURCES:Three electronic databases, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, were searched for all re...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.023
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of guidance force (GF) and gait speed (GS) on cardiorespiratory responses and energy cost in subacute dependent ambulatory patients with stroke. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with subacute stroke (N=10; mean age, 64.50±...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.10.021
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This self-directed learning module highlights common comorbidities found in people with amputations and their impact on functional outcome. It is part of the study guide on limb deficiency and vascular rehabilitation in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.025
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare 3-dimensional (3D) shoulder joint reaction forces and stride characteristics during bilateral forearm crutches and front-wheeled walker ambulation in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional cohort study. SETTING:Biomechanics laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Fourteen adul...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.07.311
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine electrical criteria which might be helpful in the diagnosis of ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow, clinical and electrodiagnostic features in 78 patients with suspected ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow are described and compared to the results of sensory and motor conduction in the ulnar nerve in a co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in patients with secondary lymphedema after breast cancer treatment. DESIGN:Prospective clinical pilot study. SETTING:Education and research hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Women with a diagnosis of lymphedema secondary to breast cancer ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.019
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of whole-body vibration (WBV) on running biomechanics in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). DESIGN:Single-blind randomized crossover trial. SETTING:Research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (N=20) with unilateral ACLR (age [± SD]=22.3 [±3.3] years; ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.11.019
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine interrater agreement and test-retest reliability of the parallel walk test (PWT), a simple method of measuring dynamic balance in the elderly during gait. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Elderly fallers (N=34; mean ± SD age, 81.3±5.4y) registered at a falls clinic ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.11.028
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relations between measures of activity with dyspnea and satisfaction with life in chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Five SCI centers. PARTICIPANTS:Between July 2012 and March 2015, subjects (N=347) with traumatic SCI ≥1 year after injury who used a manua...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.010
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of heat and cold on quantifiable pain behaviors in an animal model of arthritis that minimizes the motivational-affective component of pain. DESIGN:The effects of superficial heat (40 degrees C) and cold (4 degrees C) on pain behaviors in rats with knee joint inflammation were tested be...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90143-0
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-nine C4 to C7 motor-complete spinal cord injured subjects were evaluated to determine whether the manual muscle test (MMT) performed within 24 hours of injury or at 72 hours after injury better predicts short-term functional muscle recovery. A single muscle in the zone of injury that had a muscle grade between ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-nine patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) performed pulmonary function and exercise tests before and after participation in a 12-day pulmonary rehabilitation inpatient program. Postdischarge follow-ups were performed at three months. Training consisted of twice daily aerobic exercise...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
