Abstract：
:New biopsy techniques, increased life expectancy, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening have contributed to an increase in the reported incidence of prostate cancer. Among several treatment options available to the patients, transperineal prostate brachytherapy has emerged as a medically successful, cost-effective outpatient procedure for treating localized prostate cancer. Transperineal prostate brachytherapy employs transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) as the primary imaging modality to accurately preplan and subsequently execute the placement of radioactive seeds into the prostate. Under TRUS guidance, a needle (preloaded with radioactive seeds) is inserted through a template guide, through the perineum and into a predetermined prostate target. The pubic arch, formed by the central union of pelvic bones, is a potential barrier to the passage of these needles in the prostate. A critical aspect, therefore, in the planning and execution of the brachytherapy procedure is the accurate assessment of pubic arch interference (PAI) in relation to the prostate. Traditionally, the evaluation of PAI has involved computed tomography correlate scanning or crude subjective evaluations. In this paper, we describe a new method of assessing PAI by detecting the pubic arch via image processing on the TRUS images. The PAI detection (PAID) algorithm first uses a technique known as sticks to selectively enhance the contrast of linear features in ultrasound images. Next, the enhanced image is thresholded via percentile thresholding. Finally, we fit a parabola (a model for the pubic arch) recursively to the thresholded image. Our evaluation result from 15 cases indicates that the algorithm can successfully detect the pubic arch with 90% accuracy. Based on this study, we believe that detecting the pubic arch and assessing PAI can be done practically and more accurately in the clinical setting using TRUS rather than the current available methods.
journal_name
IEEE Trans Med Imagingjournal_title
IEEE transactions on medical imagingauthors
Pathak SD,Grimm PD,Chalana V,Kim Ydoi
10.1109/42.736032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-01 00:00:00pages
762-71issue
5eissn
0278-0062issn
1558-254Xjournal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:An algorithm is developed that detects well-localized, unfragmented, thin edges in medical images based on optimization of edge configurations using a genetic algorithm (GA). Several enhancements were added to improve the performance of the algorithm over a traditional GA. The edge map is split into connected subregio...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1109/42.712136
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We propose a method for restoring the underlying true signal in noisy functional images. The Nadaraya-Watson (NW) estimator described in, e.g., [1] is a classical nonparametric estimator for this problem. Since the true scene in many applications contains abrupt changes between pixels of different types, a modificatio...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.906423
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When more than two elemental materials are present in a given object, material quantification may not be robust and accurate when the routine two-material decomposition scheme in current dual energy CT imaging is employed. In this work, we present an innovative scheme to accomplish accurate three-material decompositio...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2020.2990347
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Free-breathing cardiac diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a promising but challenging technique for the study of fiber structures of the human heart in vivo. This work proposes a clinically compatible and robust technique to provide three-dimensional (3-D) fiber architecture properties of the human heart. To this end, ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2014.2356792
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Video capsule endoscopy (VCE) is a noninvasive method for examining the gastrointestinal tract which has been successful in small intestine studies. Recently, VCE has been attempted in the colon. However, the capsule often tumbles in the wider colonic lumen, resulting in missed regions. Self-stabilizing VCE is a novel...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2011.2163165
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Generalized matrix inverses are used to estimate source activity distributions from single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) projection measurements. Image reconstructions for a numerical simulation and a clinical brain study are examined. The photon flux from the source region and photon detection by the ga...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.141640
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photon counting computed tomography (PCCT) has the ability to identify individual photons, resulting in quantitative material identification. Meanwhile, several technical challenges still exist in current PCCT imaging systems, including increased noise and suboptimal bin selection. These nonideal effects can substanti...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2020.3001616
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We suggest a polynomial program for the calculation of optimized gradient waveforms for magnetic resonance tomography pulse sequences. Such non-linear mathematical programs can describe gradient system capabilities, meet k-space trajectory specifications, and capture sequence timing conditions. Moreover they allow the...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2010.2042723
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), spatial resolution is limited by several factors such as acquisition time, short physiological phenomena, and organ motion. The acquired image usually has higher resolution in two dimensions (the acquisition plane) in comparison with the third dimension, resulting in highly anisotr...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2014.2329271
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal resolution in time-resolved cone-beam CT (TR-CBCT) imaging is often limited by the time needed to acquire a complete data set for image reconstruction. With the recent developments of performing nearly limited-view artifact-free reconstruction from data in a limited-view angle range and a prior image, tempora...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2019.2960720
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tracking subcellular structures as well as viral structures displayed as 'particles' in fluorescence microscopy images yields quantitative information on the underlying dynamical processes. We have developed an approach for tracking multiple fluorescent particles based on probabilistic data association. The approach c...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2014.2359541
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conventional Doppler ultrasound is useful for visualizing fast blood flow in large resolvable vessels. However, frame rate and tissue clutter caused by movement of the patient or sonographer make visualizing slow flow with ultrasound difficult. Patient and sonographer motion causes spectral broadening of the clutter s...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2017.2714901
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expectation maximization method for maximum likelihood image reconstruction in emission tomography, based on the Poisson distribution of the statistically independent components of the image and measurement vectors, is extended to a maximum aposteriori image reconstruction using a multivariate Gaussian a priori pr...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.1987.4307826
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Look-up tables (LUTs) are a common method for increasing the speed of many algorithms. Their use can be extended to the reconstruction of nonuniformly sampled k-space data using either a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) algorithm or a convolution-based gridding algorithm. A table for the DFT would be precalculated arr...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.918471
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The multi-channel nature of digital histopathological images presents an opportunity to exploit the correlated color channel information for better image modeling. Inspired by recent work in sparsity for single channel image classification, we propose a new simultaneous sparsity model for multi-channel histopathologic...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2014.2306173
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is now recognized that prediction of the vulnerable coronary plaque rupture requires not only an accurate quantification of fibrous cap thickness and necrotic core morphology but also a precise knowledge of the mechanical properties of plaque components. Indeed, such knowledge would allow a precise evaluation of th...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2009.2012852
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small pulmonary nodules are a common radiographic finding that presents an important diagnostic challenge in contemporary medicine. While pulmonary nodules are the major radiographic indicator of lung cancer, they may also be signs of a variety of benign conditions. Measurement of nodule growth rate over time has been...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2003.817785
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In waveform design for magnetic resonance applications, periodic continuous-wave excitation offers potential advantages that remain largely unexplored because of a lack of understanding of the Bloch equation with periodic continuous-wave excitations. Using harmonic balancing techniques the steady state solutions of th...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2015.2423313
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microwave radar imaging is promising as a complementary medical imaging modality. However, the unique nature of the images means interpretation can be difficult. As a result, it is important to understand the sources of image differences, and how much variability is inherent in the imaging system itself. To address th...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2018.2806878
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The quality of magnetic resonance imaging systems has improved to the point that motion is a major limitation in many examinations. Translational motion in the imaging plane causes the phase of the data to be corrupted. An algorithm using computer post-processing is proposed to correct the phase of the data, and hence...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.108589
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We express the performance of the N-class "guessing" observer in terms of the N2-N conditional probabilities which make up an N-class receiver operating characteristic (ROC) space, in a formulation in which sensitivities are eliminated in constructing the ROC space (equivalent to using false-negative fraction and fals...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/tmi.2004.841227
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We propose a novel dynamic image reconstruction method from PET listmode data that could be particularly suited to tracking single or small numbers of cells. In contrast to conventional PET reconstruction our method combines the information from all detected events not only to reconstruct the dynamic evolution of the ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2019.2953773
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrasonic imaging is the noninvasive clinical imaging modality of choice for diagnosing heart disease. At present, two-dimensional ultrasonic grayscale images provide a relatively cheap, fast, bedside method to study the morphology of the heart. Several methods have been proposed to assess myocardial function. These ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2002.804440
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transmit arrays have been developed to mitigate the RF field inhomogeneity commonly observed in high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), typically above 3T. To this end, the knowledge of the RF complex-valued B1 transmit-sensitivities of each independent radiating element has become essential. This paper details a...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2014.2322440
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A software system, CTIP, written in Fortran is discussed which remaps the computerized tomography (CT) image gray level so that both the lung and heart regions are clearly visible with a "natural anatomical appearance." The system is adaptive to image statistics derived from the gray-level histogram of the entire imag...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.1986.4307736
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Instrument detection, pose estimation, and tracking in surgical videos are an important vision component for computer-assisted interventions. While significant advances have been made in recent years, articulation detection is still a major challenge. In this paper, we propose a deep neural network for articulated mul...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2017.2787672
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we present a compressed sensing (CS) method adapted to 3D ultrasound imaging (US). In contrast to previous work, we propose a new approach based on the use of learned overcomplete dictionaries that allow for much sparser representations of the signals since they are optimized for a particular class of im...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2015.2442154
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The response characteristics of two tomographic systems were compared for imaging of positron emitters: a) a SPECT system with a 3/8 in crystal and 511 keV detector shielding, equipped with a specially designed 511 keV collimator, and b) a PET V system using coincidence detection. SPECT transverse plane resolution was...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.1986.4307776
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging is being widely used to reconstruct brain white matter fiber tracts. To characterize structural properties of the tracts, reconstructed fibers are often grouped into bundles that correspond to coherent anatomic structures. For further group analysis of fiber bundles, it is d...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2009.2016337
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One-dimensional (1-D) linear transducer arrays can be used for three-dimensional (3-D) ultrasound image acquisition. However, the relatively low spatial resolution of these arrays in the elevation direction results in blurry 3-D images. Here, the authors introduce an elevation direction deconvolution (EDD) method that...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.500148
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
