Epithelial growth of the small intestine in human infants.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This randomized, placebo controlled trial was designed to assess the safety and efficacy of 10-mg zinc supplementation for the treatment of acute diarrhea in infants. METHODS:A total of 1110 infants aged 28 days to 5 months with acute diarrhea were enrolled and randomized to receive either zinc (n = 554) or ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fischer Walker CL,Bhutta ZA,Bhandari N,Teka T,Shahid F,Taneja S,Black RE,Zinc Study Group.

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Selective cannulation of the common bile duct (CBD) during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can be difficult. Several techniques have been described to assist endoscopists in obtaining access when initial cannulation fails. The objective of this report is to describe our initial experien...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kramer RE,Azuaje RE,Martinez JM,Dunkin BJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Existing studies usually do not measure the free vitamin D in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and not consider the effect of inflammation on vitamin D levels. The aim of our study was to evaluate the concentrations of vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP), total and free 25-hydroxyvitamin...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Strisciuglio C,Cenni S,Giugliano FP,Miele E,Cirillo G,Martinelli M,Vitale A,Tolone C,Staiano A,Miraglia Del Giudice E,Perrone L

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine whether serial gastric volumes and intragastric curding are repeatable within individual preterm infants when given sequential feeds of the same volume and composition. Infant and feeding characteristics that may influence differences in measured gastric volumes,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Perrella SL,Hepworth AR,Simmer KN,Hartmann PE,Geddes DT

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between Crohn disease (CD) and mycobacterial infection is complex and intriguing. The 2 conditions share common immunopathogenic features, and the hypothesis that Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis may cause CD is still under debate. Moreover, differential diagnosis between CD and intestinal ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chiappini E,de Martino M,Mangiantini F,Lionetti P

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasitic infection of the gut is highly prevalent in developing countries and contributes to the severe malnutrition associated with persistent diarrhoea in children. Using random faecal alpha 1-antitrypsin measurements as an index of protein-losing enteropathy, we examined children with and without parasitic infecti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sullivan PB,Lunn PG,Northrop-Clewes CA,Farthing MJ

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This position paper written by the Hepatitis Expert Team of the Federation of International Societies of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition aimed to systematically evaluate clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), medical consensus, and position papers on the use of direct-acting antivirals (DA...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Indolfi G,Fischler B,Gonzalez-Peralta RP,Ciocca M,Porta G,Neelam M,El-Guindi M,Kelly D,Ni YH,Sibal A,Leung DH,Chang MH,Hepatitis Expert Team of the Federation of International Societies of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology,

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be particularly challenging during the pediatric age with a relevant impact on patient's health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Disease activity accounts for only a small part of the variability in HRQoL, and psychological factors can play a significant role. We aimed to...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： De Carlo C,Bramuzzo M,Canaletti C,Udina C,Cozzi G,Pavanello PM,Rampado S,Martelossi S,Giudici F,Di Leo G,Barbi E

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of early and high intravenous (IV) amino acid (AA) supplementation on growth, health, and neurodevelopment of extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants throughout their first 2 years of life. METHODS:Infants were prospectively randomized in a double-mas...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Blanco CL,Gong AK,Schoolfield J,Green BK,Daniels W,Liechty EA,Ramamurthy R

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) on the quality of life of children and adolescents and to identify which variables effect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). METHODS:The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL 4.0) was used to evaluate HRQoL. In add...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trevizoli IC,Pinedo CS,Teles VO,Seixas RBPM,de Carvalho E

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical experience with the anti-tumor necrosis factor chimeric monoclonal antibody, infliximab, in pediatric patients with Crohn disease in The Netherlands. DESIGN:Descriptive. METHODS:Clinical response and adverse effects of infliximab were recorded for pedia...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Ridder L,Escher JC,Bouquet J,Schweizer JJ,Rings EH,Tolboom JJ,Houwen RH,Norbruis OF,Derkx BH,Taminiau JA

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：SUMMARY:Randomized controlled trials in the pediatric population that support the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) are lacking. Studies are needed to establish the safety of long-term acid suppression in infants and children, as well as to confirm a causal relationsh...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rudolph CD

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many patients with chronic hepatitis C do not respond to antiviral treatment. In adult patients the re-treatment of these patients has been extensively investigated. Because the response to re-treatment in children is not well defined we evaluated the efficacy and safety of interferon (IFN)-alpha plus ribavi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gerner P,Hilbich J,Wenzl TG,Behrens R,Walther F,Kliemann G,Enninger A,Wirth S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an inverse relationship between gestational age, birth weight and the time of first neonatal bowel movement. The authors hypothesized that delayed passage of meconium might result from a delayed maturation of the recto-anal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) in premature infants. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whethe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Lorijn F,Voskuijl WP,Omari TI,Kok JH,Taminiau JA,Benninga MA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This clinical report aims to review key self-management and adherence issues in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to provide recommendations for health care providers regarding evidence-based assessment and treatment approaches to promote optimal self-management. Self-management difficulties in the form o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hommel KA,Greenley RN,Maddux MH,Gray WN,Mackner LM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The antitumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) antibodies infliximab and adalimumab are effective in inducing and maintaining remission in pediatric patients with Crohn disease (CD). The aim of the study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of biological therapy in pediatric patients with CD followed at ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nuti F,Viola F,Civitelli F,Alessandri C,Aloi M,Dilillo A,Del Giudice E,Cucchiara S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), defined as fat accumulation greater than 5% in hepatocytes, may progress to fibrosis or cirrhosis later in life. NAFLD prevalence in adolescents has increased significantly in direct relation with obesity prevalence. Fatty liver has become the most frequent indication for live...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cuzmar V,Alberti G,Uauy R,Pereira A,García C,De Barbieri F,Corvalán C,Santos JL,Mericq V,Villarroel L,Gana JC

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The respective role of disease activity and steroid therapy in growth impairment in paediatric-onset Crohn disease (CD) is still debated. Our aim was to investigate whether the growth pattern of children with CD was correlated with the inflammatory status during the disease course, regardless the cumulative ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ley D,Duhamel A,Behal H,Vasseur F,Sarter H,Michaud L,Gower-Rousseau C,Turck D

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a 5-year-old white girl who presented at 18 months of age with an ileal perforation and radiographic evidence of segmental intestinal narrowing. Her initial diagnosis was Crohn's disease; however, on subsequent microscopic review, her lesion consisted of mixed histiocytic and eosinophilic infiltration char...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sutphen JL,Fechner RE

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic lesions have been described in Alagille syndrome (ALGS) in isolated case reports, and most of these have been reported to be hepatocellular carcinoma. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency, imaging, and histopathologic characteristics of hepatic lesions in children w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alhammad A,Kamath BM,Chami R,Ng VL,Chavhan GB

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:By reviewing the literature, lessons learned and experience regarding the nutrition-related health problems of preschool children, draw conclusions and make recommendations on education and nutrition policies for young children. RESULTS:The most common causes of under-5 mortality in low-income countries have...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Darnton-Hill I,Kennedy E,Cogill B,Hossain SM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Celiac disease (CD) is overrepresented among patients with Down syndrome (DS), who frequently lack any typical symptoms. Therefore, screening for CD is recommended in this high-risk group. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of CD in Arab children with DS and evaluate the contribution of imm...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shamaly H,Hartman C,Pollack S,Hujerat M,Katz R,Gideoni O,Shamir R

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Zinc (Zn) homeostasis in adults is achieved principally through a balance between intestinal absorption and excretion involving adaptive mechanisms programmed by levels of dietary Zn. Zn absorption in infants is not as tightly regulated as that in adults, which may induce potential toxicity in infants due to...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jou MY,Philipps AF,Kelleher SL,Lönnerdal B

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pancreas Committee of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition aims to promote awareness of pediatric pancreatic diseases, support clinical and basic science research in the field, educate pediatric gastroenterologists, and advocate on behalf of pediatric patients with pa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grover AS,Freeman AJ,Abu-El-Haija M,Eisses JF,Gardner TB,Liu QY,Lowe ME,Nathan JD,Palermo TM,Singh VK,Trout AT,Uc A,Husain SZ,Morinville VD

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver transplantation is established treatment for children with end-stage liver disease and has a 5-year survival rate of 80% to 85%, even in infants under 12 months. Long-term outcome in nutritional rehabilitation and normal development is unknown. This study aimed to prospectively evaluate growth and psyc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van Mourik ID,Beath SV,Brook GA,Cash AJ,Mayer AD,Buckels JA,Kelly DA

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 14-year-old black male with sickle cell anemia developed a duodenal ulcer that masqueraded as sickle cell-related abdominal pain crisis on multiple occasions. Malingering and poor therapeutic compliance aggravated the ulcer in this patient, who ultimately succumbed to a catastrophic bleed. Duodenal ulcer appears to ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rao S,Royal JE,Conrad HA Jr,Harris V,Ahuja J

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and esophageal motility during endogenous esophageal acid exposure in 17 patients with reflux disease alone (age range 3-20 months) (group A) and in 10 patients with reflux disease complicated by esophagitis (age range 4-19 months) (group B), by simultane...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cucchiara S,Staiano A,Di Lorenzo C,De Luca G,della Rocca A,Auricchio S

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is presently recommended that oral feeding be started in premature infants as soon as possible, often at an age at which nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) is still required for ventilatory support. Our previous data showed that application of nCPAP up to 10 cmH2O in full-term lambs had no ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Djeddi D,Cantin D,Samson N,Tian H,Praud JP

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Distinguishing biliary atresia (BA) from other causes of neonatal cholestasis (NC) is challenging. Continuous BreathID C-methacetin breath test (MBT) is a novel method that determines liver function. Methacetin is metabolized uniquely by the liver and CO2 is measured passively, through a nasal cannul...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shteyer E,Lalazar G,Hemed N,Pappo O,Granot E,Yerushalmi B,Gross E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The probiotic Lactobacillus GG is effective in promoting a more rapid recovery of acute, watery diarrhea in children with rotavirus enteritis. Very limited information is available, however, on the potential role of such agents in non-rotaviral diarrheal episodes. Furthermore, no evidence is available concer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Guandalini S,Pensabene L,Zikri MA,Dias JA,Casali LG,Hoekstra H,Kolacek S,Massar K,Micetic-Turk D,Papadopoulou A,de Sousa JS,Sandhu B,Szajewska H,Weizman Z

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00