Zinc supplementation for the treatment of diarrhea in infants in Pakistan, India and Ethiopia.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study aims to identify the genotype-phenotype correlation in children with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) through the analysis of STK11 gene mutations in the context of clinical and pathological characteristics. METHOD:In this observational cohort study, the clinical characteristics of 18 families...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zhao HM,Yang YJ,Duan JQ,Ouyang HJ,Liu L,Yi LC,Xiao ZH,Zheng Y,Peng L,Attard TM,Li DY,You JY

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We prospectively studied children with portal hypertension (PHT) for portal hypertensive duodenopathy (PHTD) and small bowel intestinal permeability (SIP) with the objectives of defining histopathological parameters for PHTD and to find out whether any association existed among structural changes, SIP, and nu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Borkar VV,Poddar U,Kumari N,Singh S,Roy R,Yachha SK

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine whether serial gastric volumes and intragastric curding are repeatable within individual preterm infants when given sequential feeds of the same volume and composition. Infant and feeding characteristics that may influence differences in measured gastric volumes,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Perrella SL,Hepworth AR,Simmer KN,Hartmann PE,Geddes DT

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Endoscopy is integral to the diagnosis and management of many gastrointestinal problems in children. Recently the number of endoscopic procedures performed has increased considerably worldwide raising questions about their appropriateness and cost-efficacy. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to determine...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Thomson M,Sharma S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to estimate the frequency of ABCB4 mutations among children with chronic intrahepatic cholestasis with elevated gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (γ-GT) activity and to characterize the genotypes with respect to severity of symptoms, response to ursodeoxycholic acid therapy, and outcome....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Colombo C,Vajro P,Degiorgio D,Coviello DA,Costantino L,Tornillo L,Motta V,Consonni D,Maggiore G,SIGENP Study Group for Genetic Cholestasis.

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the amount of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in colostra of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive carrier mothers and the relationship of HBV amount between colostrum and maternal blood, 50 HBeAg-positive carrier mothers were recruited and studied for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) titer, HBeAg titer, an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lin HH,Hsu HY,Chang MH,Chen PJ,Chen DS

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the first description of celiac disease (CeD) by Samuel Gee in 1888 and the later "miraculous discovery" that bread was responsible for this condition following World War II in Europe, there has been an exponential growth of knowledge regarding CeD. Just when we thought that we knew everything there was to know ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jericho H,Assiri A,Guandalini S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTCD) is the most common of the urea cycle disorders and follows an X-linked inheritance pattern. The classical form in male infants causes vomiting and lethargy in the neonatal period; if untreated the severe hyperammonaemia can cause acute neurotoxic complications and permanent...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Selvanathan A,Hertzog A,Lemberg DA,Ellaway C

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During two treatment periods (4 weeks each), serum immunoreactive trypsin (IRT), immunoreactive human lipase in stool (IRL), and chymotrypsin (CT) activity in stool were determined in 16 cystic fibrosis patients and compared with fecal fat excretion (72-h sampling). Fecal fat estimation revealed mild to severe steator...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Regele S,Henker J,Münch R,Barbier Y,Stern M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated nutritional status, pulmonary impairment, nutritional intake, and fat absorption in 73 cystic fibrosis (CF) patients to identify the primary factor(s) influencing growth. In general, the growth pattern in our patients was satisfactory since 60/73 were not underweight. When caloric intake is greater than o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Costantini D,Padoan R,Curcio L,Giunta A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infliximab is frequently used to treat both inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psoriasis. We reviewed the medical records of 73 children with IBD receiving infliximab therapy and identified 6 (8%) cases of infliximab-induced psoriasis. Five (83%) had Crohn disease and 4 (67%) were girls. The psoriatic lesions appear...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hiremath G,Duffy L,Leibowitz I

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Studies have shown that nitric oxide (NO) may play a major role in sustaining mucosal integrity; however, NO has been also implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-related tissue injury. We investigated the effects of L-arginine and NG-nitro L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on the acetylc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sayan H,Ozacmak VH,Altaner S,Aktas RG,Arslan SO

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histologic assessment as well as information about the disaccharidase activity of the small intestinal mucosa can be useful in the management of patients with small intestinal mucosal damage. In an effort to determine whether the degree of small intestinal mucosal damage would be reflected in a corresponding reduction...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shulman RJ,Langston C,Lifschitz CH

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:On the basis of studies with hepatorenal syndrome, it is widely regarded that renal function is impacted in chronic liver disease (CLD). Therefore, we investigated renal function in children with CLD. METHODS:In a retrospective study of 277 children with CLD, renal function was investigated as glomerular fi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Berg UB,Németh A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Current pediatric guidelines allow noninvasive diagnosis of celiac disease in selected children. We investigated in a large cohort study whether the severity of villous atrophy at diagnosis is associated with clinical characteristics or long-term health outcomes, thus having a prognostic significance. METHO...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kröger S,Kurppa K,Repo M,Huhtala H,Kaukinen K,Lindfors K,Arvola T,Kivelä L

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The dietary intake of 63 children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM; age 10 to 14 years) was weighed by dietitians for 2 days during a summer camp for youth with diabetes. Data were analyzed for the content of macronutrients with the help of a computer database program. METHODS:The dietary inta...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schober E,Langergraber B,Rupprecht G,Rami B

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized, double-blind trial determined whether adding 90 mmol/L of alanine with a reduction in glucose to 90 mmol/L (alanine ORS) improves the efficacy of the standard oral rehydration solution (WHO-ORS). One hundred twenty-nine males aged 3-48 months with weight for length greater than or equal to 70% of NCHS...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sazawal S,Bhatnagar S,Bhan MK,Saxena SK,Arora NK,Aggarwal SK,Kashyap DK

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence and location at diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents in northern France between 1988 and 1999. METHODS:A 12-year prospective population-based study was conducted by gastroenterologists and pediatric gastroenterologists of northern France (1,312,141 child...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Auvin S,Molinié F,Gower-Rousseau C,Brazier F,Merle V,Grandbastien B,Marti R,Lerebours E,Dupas JL,Colombel JF,Salomez JL,Cortot A,Turck D

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aetiology of biliary liver disease in children with intestinal failure treated with long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) is multifactorial. Risks include the lipid component of PN. The aim of the study was to compare prevalence and outcome of gallstones with different types of intravenous lipids. METHODS:...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pichler J,Watson T,McHugh K,Hill S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine the incidence of peptic ulcer bleeding (PUB) in pediatric patients. METHODS:A hospital inpatient database, Premier Perspective, and an insurance claims database, MarketScan, were analyzed to estimate upper and lower limits for the annual incidence of PUB in the ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Brown K,Lundborg P,Levinson J,Yang H

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) homeostasis were determined in 18 infants (birth weight, 2,810 +/- 135 g; gestational age, 37.4 +/- 0.5 weeks; mean +/- SEM) who received high or low Ca and P content (Ca, P) parenteral nutrition (PN) with a fixed, low dose of vitamin D (25 IU/dl). Nine infants were randomized into low ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koo WW,Tsang RC,Steichen JJ,Succop P,Babcock D,Oestreich AE,Noseworthy J,Horn J,Farrell MK

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The probiotic Lactobacillus GG is effective in promoting a more rapid recovery of acute, watery diarrhea in children with rotavirus enteritis. Very limited information is available, however, on the potential role of such agents in non-rotaviral diarrheal episodes. Furthermore, no evidence is available concer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Guandalini S,Pensabene L,Zikri MA,Dias JA,Casali LG,Hoekstra H,Kolacek S,Massar K,Micetic-Turk D,Papadopoulou A,de Sousa JS,Sandhu B,Szajewska H,Weizman Z

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pancreas Committee of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition aims to promote awareness of pediatric pancreatic diseases, support clinical and basic science research in the field, educate pediatric gastroenterologists, and advocate on behalf of pediatric patients with pa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grover AS,Freeman AJ,Abu-El-Haija M,Eisses JF,Gardner TB,Liu QY,Lowe ME,Nathan JD,Palermo TM,Singh VK,Trout AT,Uc A,Husain SZ,Morinville VD

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic constipation is one of the most frequent complaints in childhood. Although there is evidence that gastrointestinal flora is important in gut motility, there is little evidence that gut flora is abnormal in constipation. Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria increase stool frequency and decrease consistency in normal...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Benninga M

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IgA anti-gliadin antibodies (AGA), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) were analyzed in serum from 28 children with symptoms of celiac disease and villous atrophy in at least their first small bowel biopsy. We also assayed IL-2 and sIL-2R in 45 healthy children and IgA anti-gliadin antibo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Penedo-Pita M,Peteiro-Cartelle J

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The geometric mean is the recommended method for calculating gastric emptying in adults to correct for variable attenuation during the study. In children, it has been reported that a single posterior acquisition is sufficient. Our objective was to evaluate the relation between the values of gastric emptying ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Drubach LA,Kourmouzi V,Cao X,Zurakowski D,Fahey FH

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to describe the prevalence of childhood constipation, stool characteristics, and their relationship with toilet training and age of introduction of cow's milk. METHODS:A total of 4231 children born in 2004, from a birth cohort study, were assessed at 12, 24, and 48 months of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mota DM,Barros AJ,Santos I,Matijasevich A

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The learning curve in paediatric oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) is unknown. Using ≥95% D2 (second part of the duodenum) intubation rates as a marker of technical competency, we conducted learning curve analyses to identify when trainees achieve competency in paediatric OGD. Factors associated with compete...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Barraclough H,Siau K,Ward ST,Dunckley P,Hawkes N,Thomson M,Narula P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The underlying causes of chronic diarrhea beginning early in life are increasingly well defined. Infectious and post-infectious enteropathies and food sensitive/allergic enteropathy account for the majority of cases. Recent attention has focused on characterizing defined entities, which cause protracted diarrhea in in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sherman PM,Mitchell DJ,Cutz E

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Generalized edema and ascites were the main presenting features of giardiasis in a 3-year-old boy. Hypoalbuminemia, jejunal villous atrophy, Giardia lamblia in the duodenal aspirate, and abnormal gastrointestinal protein loss were present before therapy with metronidazole. Eradication of parasites resulted in complete...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sutton DL,Kamath KR

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00