Elevated adenosine monophosphate deaminase activity in Alzheimer's disease brain.

Abstract:

:Abnormal elevations in ammonia have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. However, the biochemical mechanism(s) leading to increased ammonia in Alzheimer's disease have not yet been identified. A potential source of increased ammonia production is adenosine monophosphate (AMP) deaminase, an important enzyme in the regulation of the purine nucleotide cycle and adenylate energy charge. AMP deaminase activity is expressed in human brain and converts AMP to inosine monophosphate with the release of ammonia. We have investigated AMP deaminase activity in postmortem brain tissue from Alzheimer's disease subjects and age-matched controls. Compared to control brain, Alzheimer's disease brain AMP deaminase activity is 1.6- to 2.4-fold greater in the regions examined--the cerebellum, occipital cortex, and temporal cortex. Similar increases in AMP deaminase protein and mRNA levels are observed in Alzheimer's disease brain. These results suggest that increased AMP deaminase activity may augment ammonia levels in the brain in Alzheimer's disease.

journal_name

Neurobiol Aging

journal_title

Neurobiology of aging

authors

Sims B,Powers RE,Sabina RL,Theibert AB

doi

10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00083-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-09-01 00:00:00

pages

385-91

issue

5

eissn

0197-4580

issn

1558-1497

pii

S0197-4580(98)00083-9

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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