Abstract:
:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the deposition of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides in the brain, inducing neuronal cell death and microglial activation. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been proposed to be a mediator of Aβ neurotoxicity. In this study, we test whether salubrinal, an ER stress inhibitor, can protect against Aβ-mediated neurotoxicity. We show in rat primary cortical neurons and mouse microglial BV-2 cells that short-term treatment with salubrinal attenuates Aβ-induced neuronal death and microglial activation. Remarkably, our results show that salubrinal's neuroprotective effects are not due to inhibition of ER stress. Rather, we demonstrate that salubrinal exerts its effects through the inhibition of IκB kinase (IKK) activation, IκB degradation, and the subsequent nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation. These results elucidate inhibition of the NF-κB pathway as a new mechanism responsible for the protective effects of salubrinal against Aβ neurotoxicity. This study also suggests that modulation of Aβ-induced NF-κB activation could be a potential therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's disease.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Huang X,Chen Y,Zhang H,Ma Q,Zhang YW,Xu Hdoi
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.10.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
1007.e9-17issue
5eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(11)00401-5journal_volume
33pub_type
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
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doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.02.010
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.03.030
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.02.001
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
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doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.05.011
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journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::A recent genome-wide association study of patients with essential tremor (ET) from Germany has nominated SLC1A2 rs3794087 as a novel risk factor for disease. This association was independently replicated in the Chinese population, albeit with an opposite direction of effect. To further define the role of SLC1A2 in ET,...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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