Abstract:
:Retrolental fibroplasia (RLF) is a proliferative retinopathy observed in premature infants. Its relationship to oxygen has led to both clinical and laboratory research into the potential benefits of the antioxidant tocopherol in this disorder. Although the clinical trials to date have only suggested a beneficial result, studies in the kitten model demonstrate two significant actions of tocopherol in protecting against this retinopathy, only one of which is predicted by theory. These data support the need for prospective controlled trials in human premature infants.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Phelps DL,Rosenbaum ALdoi
10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35345-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-10-01 00:00:00pages
1741-8issue
10eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(79)35345-3journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract::A 35-year-old white man, on immunosuppressive medications for 3 1/2 years following a renal transplant, presented with a whitish-yellow mass at the medial end of the left lower eyelid. An initial incisional biopsy was performed that was misinterpreted as granular cell myoblastoma. The mass was subsequently excised and...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33633-9
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess blindness prevalence and that caused specifically by cataract in rural southern China. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 5342 persons older than 50 years of age. METHODS:Visual acuity and eye examinations were performed in the summer of 1997 in a random sample ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90459-1
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) responses in 2 patients with nonorganic visual loss and in 11 eyes of 6 healthy persons who suppressed their mfERG responses. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:The mfERG results were recorded in all individuals using the Veris Science 4.2 instrument. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.04.011
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate components of the integrated ocular surface/lacrimal gland unit in a series of patients before and after undergoing bilateral laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-eight eyes of 14 men and 34 women (age range, 26-54; mean, 39.2 yea...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00623-6
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the incidence of acute postoperative endophthalmitis (POE) after cataract surgery from 2005 to 2014 in France. DESIGN:Cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients undergoing operation for cataract surgery by phacoemulsification and presenting acute POE. METHODS:We identified acute POE occurring within 6 wee...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.02.019
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently studied members from a family with autosomal dominant iris coloboma. All affected members had either unilateral or bilateral iris coloboma and bilateral peripheral corneal changes indistinguishable from those seen in aniridia. The corneal changes consisted of well-demarcated pannus-like growths extending f...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33738-2
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A prospective study was conducted to investigate the corneal shape changes due to scleral buckling surgery. These changes were analyzed based on the type of buckling procedures performed. METHODS:A total of 89 eyes from 88 patients were stratified into four groups based on the type of buckling procedures used,...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30226-7
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish an objective ophthalmic surgical evaluation protocol to assess residents' surgical competency and improve residents' surgical outcomes. PARTICIPANTS:Eight experts in resident education from comprehensive ophthalmology, cornea, glaucoma, and retina services; 2 chief residents (postgraduate year 5...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.01.045
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the effects of ametropia (spherocylindrical), corneal curvature, target anterior chamber depth (ACD), misplacement, and some design features on the performance of positional pseudoaccommodative intraocular lenses (PPAIOLs). DESIGN:Theoretical investigation based on computer models to determine the p...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.04.033
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired central disruption of fusional amplitude is characterized by a complete loss of fusional amplitude, the patient maintaining fusion for only a moment under test conditions before breaking to constant diplopia. Under normal viewing conditions, the patient has constant diplopia with both eyes open. Patients who ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35292-7
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the frequency of variants in 3 major age-related macular degeneration (AMD)-associated loci in patients of European-American descent with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). DESIGN:Cross-sectional, case-control association study. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-five patients with PCV, 368 patients with...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.12.018
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) for treatment of striae in LASIK flaps. DESIGN:Retrospective consecutive series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-seven eyes of 44 patients with flap striae after LASIK with reduced best-corrected visual acuity (VA) or visual symptoms with at least...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.09.023
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) are a pandemic associated with human suffering and a burden to national economies. Whiplash-associated disorders (WADs) after MVAs are associated commonly with disability claims, many of which are related to vision. Convergence insufficiency (CI) leads to visual disability associa...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.11.030
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors report the case of an 83-year-old patient with a benign oncocytoma of the inferior eyelid. DESIGN:INTERVENTIONal case report. INTERVENTION:Treatment consisted of a large orbital exenteration followed by reconstruction with a pedicled temporalis muscle flap. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Histologic eval...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)91219-2
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study is to present evidence that some people with 20/200 visual acuity and a field of vision greater than 120 degrees can drive safely in the daytime at a speed of not more than 40 mph. Eight individuals with 20/200 visual acuity (legally blind) were tested for the distance at which they could re...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32704-7
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To define the incidence of pseudophakic macular edema (PME) after cataract surgery and to identify contributory risk factors. DESIGN:Retrospective database study of electronic medical records (EMRs). PARTICIPANTS:A total of 81984 eyes undergoing cataract surgery between December 2010 and December 2014 from 8 ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.001
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe patient characteristics, classification, and onset of prethreshold retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and ocular findings at 6 months corrected age in infants with birth weights <500 g who were enrolled in the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ETROP) Study. DESIGN:Multicenter randomize...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.09.031
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 23-year-old woman presented with a 19-year history of unilateral, intermittently painful, slowly progressive proptosis. Clinical examination disclosed decreased orbital resiliency and choroidal folds in the posterior pole. Orbital echography revealed an acoustically empty cystic lesion superotemporally. Computerized...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(85)34103-9
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the ocular-hypotensive efficacy and systemic and ocular safety of an ophthalmic solution of levobunolol (0.5% and 1%) twice daily, with timolol (0.5%) twice daily in a long-term double-masked study of 391 patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Patients received the test medication in bot...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic intranasal masses were found in seven newborn infants with congenital dacryocystocele. The cysts were a direct extension of the nasolacrimal duct, located beneath the inferior turbinate. Nasal obstruction was present in three infants and was severe enough to cause respiratory distress in two neonates with bilat...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32149-3
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes after cyclodestructive or drainage device procedures. DESIGN:Retrospective, cohort analysis. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 5570 Medicare patients who were older than 65 years of age and who underwent cyclodestructive or drainage device proc...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)91229-5
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A near-total shift to cataract extraction on an outpatient basis occurred as a result of an administrative ruling by the Health Care Financing Administration. No national study has been conducted to assess the possible effects of that decision on clinical outcomes of surgery. The authors compared the rates o...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(13)31251-2
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the safety and intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy of once-daily travoprost (0.0015% and 0.004%) to twice-daily timolol 0.5%. DESIGN:Prospective, 6-month, randomized, controlled, multicenter, double-masked, phase III study. PARTICIPANTS:Six hundred five patients with open-angle glaucoma ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01010-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether nonrecovery from acute traumatic sixth nerve palsy could be predicted from demographic factors or palsy characteristics. DESIGN:Prospective, observational case series SETTING:Multicenter (academic and private practices). OUTCOME MEASURE:Nonrecovery, defined as the presence of diplopia in ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00633-9
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 29-year-old woman presented with marked variations in refraction. A few minutes of physical exertion or reading at a close distance induced up to 2D of myopia and 2D of myopic astigmatism, which regressed upon resting with closed eyes. Cycloplegic agents did not affect the refractive changes, which were shown to be ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34314-7
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-three patients who underwent penetrating keratoplasty were evaluated preoperatively for potential retinal acuity utilizing the Randwal Laser Interferometer and the Mentor Potential Acuity Meter. When compared with Snellen visual acuity during the early postoperative period (1-6 months), both instruments were us...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34172-0
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate two indices generated from measurements obtained from the Orbscan Corneal Topography System (CTS; Orbscan, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT) to distinguish contact lens-induced corneal thinning from keratoconus. The corneal thickness index (CTI) was used to compare central and peripheral corneal thicknesses...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01276-9
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of nerve growth factor (NGF) in patients with neurotrophic keratitis. DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-five eyes of 43 consecutive patients with moderate (stage 2, n = 17) to severe (stage 3, n = 28) neurotrophic keratitis unresponsi...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00163-9
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accurate clinical diagnosis of benign mixed tumors of the lacrimal gland is imperative for proper therapeutic management. Although benign mixed tumors of the orbital portion of the lacrimal gland have an established identity, those tumors arising in the palpebral lobe are unusual. Four patients with benign mixed t...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32572-1
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine the characteristics of intraretinal changes associated with macular holes and epiretinal membranes by scanning retinal thickness analysis. STUDY DESIGN:The study design was a nonconsecutive case series. PATIENTS:Fifty-six eyes of patients who had either a suspected or clinically ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(98)91274-x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00