Arsenic speciation in human organs following fatal arsenic trioxide poisoning--a case report.

Abstract:

:The aim of this investigation was to study the distribution of arsenic species in human organs following fatal acute intoxication by arsenic trioxide. The collected autopsy samples of most organs were ground and dried, and the total arsenic was measured by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). The arsenic species--inorganic arsenic, in the form of arsenite [As(III)] and arsenate [As(V)], and its metabolites [monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA)]--were quantified by ETAAS after extraction with methanol/water (1:1, by volume) and separation by HPLC. The results indicate that after acute intoxication, the liver and kidneys show the highest concentrations of total arsenic and that the total concentration in blood is 7- to 350-fold less concentrated than in organs. In all organs, As(III) is the predominant species, and MMA is more concentrated than DMA. MMA and DMA are more prevalent in lipidic organs (49% of total arsenic) compared with other organs (25% of total arsenic). As(V) was found in small quantities in the liver, kidneys, and blood.

journal_name

Clin Chem

journal_title

Clinical chemistry

authors

Benramdane L,Accominotti M,Fanton L,Malicier D,Vallon JJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-02-01 00:00:00

pages

301-6

issue

2

eissn

0009-9147

issn

1530-8561

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Erroneous results with routine laboratory testing for immunoglobulins due to interference from circulating immune complexes in a case of hyperviscosity syndrome associated with autoimmune disease.

    abstract::A patient with the hyperviscosity syndrome exhibited very high concentrations of intermediate to small circulating immune complexes (CIC), involving 40-50% of the IgG present, with IgG rheumatoid factor activity. We demonstrate that precipitation of CIC by polyethylene glycol in the reaction mixture caused interferenc...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Levinson SS,Perry M,Goldman J,Nathan LE

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Increased fetal DNA concentrations in the plasma of pregnant women carrying fetuses with trisomy 21.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The recent discovery of the presence of circulating cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma opens up new prenatal diagnostic applications and provides new avenues for clinical investigation. It is of research and potential diagnostic interest to determine whether fetal trisomy 21 may be associated with quanti...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Lo YM,Lau TK,Zhang J,Leung TN,Chang AM,Hjelm NM,Elmes RS,Bianchi DW

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal intrapersonal physiological variability of cholinesterase activity in human plasma and erythrocytes.

    abstract::Erythrocyte and plasma cholinesterase activities were measured biweekly in one group of 22 subjects for a year and daily for three weeks in another group of nine men. The average range [i.e., (range/mean) X 100] of activity of erythrocyte cholinesterase in men during a year was 8% and during three weeks was 5%. For pl...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sidell FR,Kaminskis A

    更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00

  • A more sensitive automated method for determination of ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity in human serum.

    abstract::Ornithine carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.3) activity is a sensitive, specific indicator of hepatocellular injury. This paper describes development of an improved automated procedure for measurement of this activity. Triethanolamine-ethylenediaminetetraacetate is used as a buffer, and activity is determined by measurin...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Clayson KJ,Fine JS,Strandjord PE

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • Use of a programmable desk-top calculator for the statistical quality control of radioimmunoassays.

    abstract::We have developed an interactive statistical quality-control system for the small- to medium-sized radioimmunoassay laboratory, which can be used in a programmable desk-top calculator instead of the medium- or large-scale computer systems usually required. The design of this quality-control system is modeled after the...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cernosek SF Jr,Gutierrez-Cernosek RM

    更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00

  • A modified radioimmunoassay for 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.

    abstract::A radioimmunoassay for 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol which did not cross react with 1,25-dihydroxyergocalciferol is described. IgG fractions were prepared from the serum of rabbits that had been immunized with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol-3-hemisuccinate coupled to bovine albumin. Radioligand binding by the IgG fract...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gray TK,McAdoo T,Pool D,Lester GE,Williams ME,Jones G

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Improved detection of oligoclonal IgG in cerebrospinal fluid by isoelectric focusing in agarose, double-antibody peroxidase labeling, and avidin-biotin amplification.

    abstract::To demonstrate oligoclonal IgG bands (I) in unconcentrated cerebrospinal fluid, we used isoelectric focusing in agarose followed by protein transfer to cellulose nitrate membrane, double-antibody peroxidase labeling, and avidin-biotin amplification. I can be reliably seen after isoelectric focusing of 5-microL specime...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Olsson T,Kostulas V,Link H

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Protease inhibitor-associated dyslipidemia in HIV-infected patients is strongly influenced by the APOA5-1131T->C gene variation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperlipidemia associated with the protease inhibitor (PI) component of highly active antiretrovial treatment can lead to accelerated atherosclerosis. The apolipoprotein A-V (APOA5) gene, which affects VLDL production and lipolysis, may play a role in PI-induced hyperlipidemia, particularly in individuals wi...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2006.069583

    authors: Guardiola M,Ferré R,Salazar J,Alonso-Villaverde C,Coll B,Parra S,Masana L,Ribalta J

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Detecting CFTR gene mutations by using primer oligo base extension and mass spectrometry.

    abstract::A new method for the reliable identification of localized variations in DNA by detection of associated diagnostic products with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry is described. The diagnostic products are generated by the primer oligo base extension (PROBE) reaction, which req...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Braun A,Little DP,Köster H

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • A direct radioimmunoassay for aldosterone in unextracted serum and plasma.

    abstract::We describe a novel radioimmunoassay procedure for the direct estimation of aldosterone in unextracted plasma and serum samples, in which interfering binding proteins are digested by Proteinase K (Tritirachium alkaline proteinase, EC 3.4.21.14), a powerful proteolytic enzyme. Heating at 75 degrees C for 15 min inactiv...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lee TP,Tan CH

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma microRNA-122 as a biomarker for viral-, alcohol-, and chemical-related hepatic diseases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The liver is frequently subject to insult because of viral infection, alcohol abuse, or toxic chemical exposure. Extensive research has been conducted to identify blood markers that can better discern liver damage, but little progress has been achieved in clinical practice. Recently, circulating microRNAs (m...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2010.147850

    authors: Zhang Y,Jia Y,Zheng R,Guo Y,Wang Y,Guo H,Fei M,Sun S

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Standardization with synthetic 22-kDa monomer human growth hormone reduces discrepancies between two monoclonal immunoradiometric assay kits.

    abstract::Discrepancies among different methods for assaying human growth hormone have been described in various studies. The two major sources of discordant results are the heterogeneity of the antibodies and the different standardization bases used by the assay manufacturers. We propose standardizing assays with 22-kDa biosyn...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Banfi G,Marinelli M,Pontillo M,Bonini P

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • The changing epidemiology of depression.

    abstract::At the clinical level, we have seen the emergence of a subspecialty of affective disorders within psychiatry. Mood clinics, depression units, and affective disorders centers are appearing in many academic and clinical settings, where clinical skill and knowledge can be concentrated and new research furthered. By using...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Klerman GL,Weissman MM

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Analytical performance of EMIT cyclosporine assay evaluated.

    abstract::We evaluated the EMIT Cyclosporine Assay (Syva Co., Palo Alto, CA), using the Cobas-Mira analyzer to assess the precision, accuracy, and analytical recovery from whole-blood samples supplemented with cyclosporine. We also performed comparative analysis of whole-blood samples containing cyclosporine from liver and kidn...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dasgupta A,Saldana S,Desai M

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fully enzymatic method for determining 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol in serum.

    abstract::We have developed a fully enzymatic method to measure 1,5 anhydro-D-glucitol (1,5-AG) in serum through use of pyranose oxidase (PROD: EC 1.1.3.10), glucokinase (EC 2.7.1.2), and an ATP-regenerating system. In a previous report (Clin Chem 1989;35:2039-43) the glucose interfering with the measurement of 1,5-AG was remov...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fukumura Y,Tajima S,Oshitani S,Ushijima Y,Kobayashi I,Hara F,Yamamoto S,Yabuuchi M

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Serum immunoglobulins after surgical operation.

    abstract::We measured immunoglobulins in the sera of 33 patients on days 1, 3, 6, 10, and 17 and three to four weeks after surgical operations (mostly hysterectomy or appendectomy) or (six patients) after spinal injury. In the absence of infection or blood transfusion, IgG usually decreased slightly and transiently after hyster...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fuller JM,Keyser JW

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • High urinary concentrations of activin A in asphyxiated full-term newborns with moderate or severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a major cause of permanent neurological disabilities in full-term newborns. We measured activin A in urine collected immediately after birth in asphyxiated full-term newborns, and assessed the ability of the measurements to predict the occurrence of perinatal encephal...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2005.062604

    authors: Florio P,Luisi S,Moataza B,Torricelli M,Iman I,Hala M,Hanna A,Petraglia F,Gazzolo D

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sensitive detection of KIT D816V in patients with mastocytosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2447 A > T pathogenic variation at codon 816 of exon 17 (D816V) in the KIT gene, occurring in systemic mastocytosis (SM), leads to constitutive activation of tyrosine kinase activity and confers resistance to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib mesylate. Thus detection of this variation in SM patients...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2006.068205

    authors: Tan A,Westerman D,McArthur GA,Lynch K,Waring P,Dobrovic A

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasensitive measurement of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol with a high energy dynode detector and electron-capture negative chemical-ionization mass spectrometry.

    abstract::Plasma concentrations of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the principal psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana, decline to values substantially less than 1 microgram/L within a few hours after a subject has smoked a marijuana cigarette. Using a single-quadrupole gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC/MS) operated in the ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shaw LM,Edling-Owens J,Mattes R

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic utility of C-terminal parathyrin measurement as compared with measurements of N-terminal parathyrin and calcium in serum.

    abstract::We compared results obtained from two parathyrin (parathyroid hormone) assays with differing specificities, using sera from 172 normal donors and from 98 patients with disorders of calcium regulation. Intact parathyrin was measured in both assays; the C-parathyrin assay also measured the 53-84 amino acid C-terminal ho...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Simon M,Cuan J

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comprehensive one-step molecular analyses of mitochondrial genome by massively parallel sequencing.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mitochondrial diseases are clinically and genetically heterogeneous, with variable penetrance, expressivity, and differing age of onset. Disease-causing point mutations and large deletions in the mitochondrial genome often exist in a heteroplasmic state. Current molecular analyses require multiple different ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2011.181438

    authors: Zhang W,Cui H,Wong LJ

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Deamidation of glutamine by increased plasma gamma-glutamyltransferase is a source of rapid ammonia formation in blood and plasma specimens.

    abstract::Owing to increased enzymatic hydrolysis of glutamine, additional ammonia is formed in blood and plasma specimens with increased gamma-glutamyltransferase activity (gamma-GT, EC 2.3.2.2.). The close correlation between gamma-GT and glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.2) activities (r = 0.97) in plasma, the inhibition with 6-diazo-5-...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: da Fonseca-Wollheim F

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Manual and centrifugal analyzer determination of cholesterol and triglycerides with single-vial enzymatic reagents.

    abstract::We have assessed Calbiochem single-vial enzymatic reagent systems for the analysis for cholesterol and triglycerides, using manual and centrifugal analyzer techniques. Analysis for cholesterol by both techniques had acceptable performance by the short-term criteria of the Center for Disease Control (CDC) during this s...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Peake MJ,Sontrop ME,Fraser CG

    更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of LDL cholesterol concentrations by Friedewald calculation and direct measurement in relation to cardiovascular events in 27,331 women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) guidelines recommend development of direct assays for LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) measurement, but it is unclear how these assays compare with Friedewald calculation in predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD). METHODS:In a study of 27 331 healthy women with triglyce...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.117929

    authors: Mora S,Rifai N,Buring JE,Ridker PM

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous determination of 6-thioguanine and methyl 6-mercaptopurine nucleotides of azathioprine in red blood cells by HPLC.

    abstract::6-thioguanine (6-TGN) and methyl 6-mercaptopurine nucleotides (Me6-MPNs) are the two major metabolites found in erythrocytes after administration of azathioprine. In an attempt to understand the role of these metabolites in the pharmacologic and toxic activity of thiopurines, we have developed a HPLC method for the si...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dervieux T,Boulieu R

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Total serum cholesterol by isotope dilution/mass spectrometry: a candidate definitive method.

    abstract::We describe a highly accurate and precise method for determination of total cholesterol in serum by isotope dilution/mass spectrometry. The method was developed for a Study Group of the Committee on Standards of the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, for use in establishing the accuracy of a candidate refere...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cohen A,Hertz HS,Mandel J,Paule RC,Schaffer R,Sniegoski LT,Sun T,Welch MJ,White E 5th

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence-based laboratory medicine in oncology drug development: from biomarkers to diagnostics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The promise of targeted therapies in molecularly defined subsets of cancer has led to a transformation of the process of drug development in oncology. To target cancer successfully and precisely requires high-quality translational data. Such data can be generated by the use of biomarkers that answer key ques...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2012.191072

    authors: Modur V,Hailman E,Barrett JC

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating glomerular filtration rate in kidney transplantation: is the new chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration equation any better?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The new Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation was developed to address the systematic underestimation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study equation in patients with a relatively well-preserved kidney function. The per...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2009.135111

    authors: White CA,Akbari A,Doucette S,Fergusson D,Knoll GA

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Automated measurement of alpha-amylase isoenzymes with 6(3)-deoxymaltotriose as selective amylase inhibitor.

    abstract::We developed an automated method for measurement of alpha-amylase isoenzymes in serum by a single kinetic assay (SKA) and a double kinetic assay (DKA) with 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl-6(5)-azido-6(5)-deoxy-beta-maltopentaoside as a substrate and 6(3)-deoxymaltotriose (DOG3) as a novel selective amylase inhibitor. DOG3 show...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Uchida R,Tokutake S,Motoyama Y,Hosoi K,Yamaji N

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Surface modification with protein A for uniform binding of monoclonal antibodies.

    abstract::We describe optimal conditions for immobilization of two monoclonal antibodies to progesterone for solid-phase assays. Polystyrene surfaces are refined with Protein A to achieve uniform, reproducible, stable, and sterically accessible immobilization of immunoglobulins (IgG). To this end, we optimized the amount of imm...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schramm W,Yang T,Midgley AR

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00