Psychopathology and health care use among preschool children: a retrospective analysis.

abstract：:Videotaped interrater reliability was assessed with the K-SADS-III-R on 25 children with a mean age of 10:9. Kappa statistics were computed in syndromes with a frequency rate of at least 20%. The following mean kappas were obtained: major depression = 0.83; overanxious disorder = 0.85; separation anxiety = 0.85; simpl...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ambrosini PJ,Metz C,Prabucki K,Lee JC

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shifts in the use of mental health services by adolescents between 1975 and 1986 are examined by levels of care--outpatient, partial hospitalization, residential treatment center, and inpatient. Data from National Institute of Mental Health surveys of U.S. facilities include client characteristics (age, sex, race, dia...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Burns BJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral comorbidity is the rule rather than the exception in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and the co-occurrence of autistic traits with subclinical manifestations of other psychiatric syndromes (eg, anxiety, developmental coordination disorder) extends to the general population, where there is strong evidence fo...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hawks ZW,Constantino JN

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Controversy exists over the diagnosis and prevalence of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD). Although several small surveys suggest that the rate of the PBD diagnosis in clinical settings is higher in the United States than in other countries, no comprehensive cross-national comparisons of clinical practice have...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： James A,Hoang U,Seagroatt V,Clacey J,Goldacre M,Leibenluft E

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although clinical studies have demonstrated smaller subcortical volumes in structures such as the amygdala, hippocampus, caudate nucleus, and thalamus in adults and adolescents with depressive disorders and anxiety, no study has assessed such structures in babies, long before the development of the disorders....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Herba CM,Roza SJ,Govaert P,van Rossum J,Hofman A,Jaddoe V,Verhulst FC,Tiemeier H

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a school-based group cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for anxiety disorders with African-American adolescents. METHOD:Twelve adolescents (mean age = 15.6 years) with anxiety disorders were randomly assigned to CBT (n = 6) or a group attention-support contr...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ginsburg GS,Drake KL

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare clinical characteristics of hospitalized adolescents who (1) have recently made their first suicide attempt, (2) have recently made a second or subsequent attempt, (3) have made previous but no recent attempts, or (4) have never made an attempt. METHOD:Semistructured psychiatric diagnostic intervi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goldston DB,Daniel S,Reboussin DM,Kelley A,Ievers C,Brunstetter R

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:With each recurrence the prognosis of bipolar disorder (BD) worsens, indicating the need to identify the factors associated with increased recurrence risk. The course of BD is heterogenous and although risk factors for recurrence for the group as a whole have been reported in the literature, identification of...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Birmaher B,Merranko JA,Gill MK,Hafeman D,Goldstein T,Goldstein B,Hower H,Strober M,Axelson D,Ryan N,Yen S,Diler R,Iyengar S,Kattan MW,Weinstock L,Keller M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to examine the role of DNA variants of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) in smoking experimentation in adolescents and to determine the extent to which novelty seeking (NS) could account for a possible effect of DRD4 on tobacco use. METHOD:Participants were from a longitudinal stud...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Laucht M,Becker K,El-Faddagh M,Hohm E,Schmidt MH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children's reactions to parental quarrels were investigated in a general population sample of children between 9 and 12 years old. One hundred and thirty-nine families participated in the study. Approximately half the children were living in disharmonious families and half were in harmonious families. Mothers and chil...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Jenkins JM,Smith MA,Graham PJ

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies have suggested a high prevalence of mental health symptoms among youths in the juvenile justice system, with the highest prevalence among girls and whites compared to boys and other races. This multisite, archival study examined whether sex and race differences, when they exist, were consistent across...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Vincent GM,Grisso T,Terry A,Banks S

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the literature that has examined the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and the eating disorders. METHOD:Each of the five authors reviewed all identified empirical studies to be certain that inclusion/exclusion criteria were met. Two teams of raters then independently reviewed each study t...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wonderlich SA,Brewerton TD,Jocic Z,Dansky BS,Abbott DW

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the factor structure of autism symptoms in toddlers, to aid understanding of the phenotype during the developmental period that represents the earliest manifestations of autism symptoms. This endeavor is particularly timely, given changes in symptom structure from the Diagnostic and...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Guthrie W,Swineford LB,Wetherby AM,Lord C

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the hypothesis of stimulant medication effect on physical growth in the follow-up phase of the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With ADHD. METHOD:Naturalistic subgroups were established based on patterns of treatment with stimulant medication at baseline, 14-, 24-, and 36-month assessments:...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Swanson JM,Elliott GR,Greenhill LL,Wigal T,Arnold LE,Vitiello B,Hechtman L,Epstein JN,Pelham WE,Abikoff HB,Newcorn JH,Molina BSG,Hinshaw SP,Wells KC,Hoza B,Jensen PS,Gibbons RD,Hur K,Stehli A,Davies M,March JS,C

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is unclear whether the structure of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms seen in adults is preserved in pediatric samples. METHOD:A total of 238 children and adolescents referred to a specialty pediatric OCD clinic were administered the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Symptom Chec...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mataix-Cols D,Nakatani E,Micali N,Heyman I

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the hypothesis that specific types of maternal touch that might promote infant growth are reduced in cases of failure to thrive (FTT) and tested reports that maternal physical interaction and physical affection are diminished in FTT. METHODS:Frequencies of operationally defined matern...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Polan HJ,Ward MJ

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine noradrenergic (NA) function in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by replicating and expanding upon a previous finding that ADHD children with and without reading disabilities (RD) differ in plasma levels of the NA metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG). METHO...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Halperin JM,Newcorn JH,Koda VH,Pick L,McKay KE,Knott P

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The neurophysiological basis of bipolar disorder in youths remains poorly understood. Neurofunctional and neuropathologic studies have implicated the amygdala as a primary brain structure involved in the regulation of emotion. Because one of the cardinal features of bipolar disorder is mood dysregulation, str...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pfeifer JC,Welge J,Strakowski SM,Adler CM,DelBello MP

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jeffrey A. Gray has proposed a model in which conduct disorder (CD) is viewed as the result of both excessive activity of a behavioral activation system that mediates appetitive and aggressive behavior and deficient activity of a behavioral inhibition system that mediates both anxiety and the inhibition of behavior in...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Walker JL,Lahey BB,Russo MF,Frick PJ,Christ MA,McBurnett K,Loeber R,Stouthamer-Loeber M,Green SM

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explicate differences between early and recent meta-analytic estimates of the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for adolescent depression. METHOD:Meta-analytic procedures were used to investigate whether methodological characteristics moderated mean effect sizes among 11 randomized, controlled...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Klein JB,Jacobs RH,Reinecke MA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is a novel diagnosis emerging from a continuing discourse on the best diagnostic home for children with severe, chronic irritability. DMDD emerged from a research diagnosis that was developed to test the hypothesis that severe, chronic irritability is a developmental pheno...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Stoddard J,Wiggins JL,Wakschlag LS

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the independent effects of parental depression and family discord on offspring psychopathology among children at high and low risk of depression. METHOD:Family discord factors were assessed when subjects were approximately 17 years old, and offspring diagnoses were assessed about 20 years later....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pilowsky DJ,Wickramaratne P,Nomura Y,Weissman MM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the co-occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and dissociation in a clinical sample of trauma-exposed adolescents by evaluating evidence for the depersonalization/derealization dissociative subtype of PTSD as defined by the DSM-5 and then examining a broade...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Choi KR,Seng JS,Briggs EC,Munro-Kramer ML,Graham-Bermann SA,Lee RC,Ford JD

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) typically starts in adolescence, but evidence-based treatments are yet to be developed and formally evaluated in this age group. We designed an age-appropriate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) protocol for adolescents with BDD and evaluated its acceptability and efficacy in a ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mataix-Cols D,Fernández de la Cruz L,Isomura K,Anson M,Turner C,Monzani B,Cadman J,Bowyer L,Heyman I,Veale D,Krebs G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the following: the time course of response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and clomipramine in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); whether higher doses of SSRIs are associated with an improved response in pediatric OCD; differences in effic...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Varigonda AL,Jakubovski E,Bloch MH

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent review of nonbehavioral child and adolescent psychotherapy, it was concluded that the magnitude of methodological flaws in this body of research precluded an evaluation of effectiveness. However, recent quantitative reviews of child and adolescent therapy have concluded that nonbehavioral therapy is relati...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Shirk SR,Russell RL

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many adolescent psychiatric patients drink and use drugs, not all engage in problematic behaviors or experience social difficulties while intoxicated. The goal of this study was to identify characteristics of adolescent psychiatric patients for whom intoxication leads to behavioral, social, and medical proble...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McKay JR,Murphy RT,Maisto SA,Rivinus TR

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors examined the applicability of personality disorder criteria to adolescent inpatients by evaluating internal consistency and criterion overlap. METHOD:Thirty-eight adolescents and 28 adults were assessed with the Personality Disorder Examination. Within-category cohesiveness (internal consistency)...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Becker DF,Grilo CM,Morey LC,Walker ML,Edell WS,McGlashan TH

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the persistence of sleep problems in preschool children with autism and two matched comparison groups: children with developmental delay without autism and typically developing children. Sleep problems were defined subjectively by parent report, by the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goodlin-Jones B,Schwichtenberg AJ,Iosif AM,Tang K,Liu J,Anders TF

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinicians and researchers debate whether children with chronic, nonepisodic irritability should receive the diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD). To address this debate, we evaluated cognitive flexibility, or the ability to adapt to changing contingencies, in three groups of children: narrow-phenotype BD (NP-B...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dickstein DP,Nelson EE,McCLURE EB,Grimley ME,Knopf L,Brotman MA,Rich BA,Pine DS,Leibenluft E

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00