Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a school-based group cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for anxiety disorders with African-American adolescents. METHOD:Twelve adolescents (mean age = 15.6 years) with anxiety disorders were randomly assigned to CBT (n = 6) or a group attention-support control condition (AS-Control; n = 6). Both groups met for 10 sessions in the same high school. Key treatment ingredients in CBT involved exposure, relaxation, social skills, and cognitive restructuring. Key ingredients in AS-Control involved therapist and peer support. At pre- and posttreatment, diagnostic interviews were conducted, and adolescents completed self-report measures of anxiety. RESULTS:At posttreatment and among those who attended more than one treatment session, 3/4 adolescents in CBT no longer met diagnostic criteria for their primary anxiety disorder, compared with 1/5 in AS-Control. Clinician ratings of impairment and self-report levels of overall anxiety were significantly lower at posttreatment in CBT compared with AS-Control. Teenagers in both groups reported lower levels of social anxiety from pre- to posttreatment. CONCLUSIONS:Findings support the feasibility of implementing a manual-based CBT in an urban school setting. Responder rates among African-American adolescents were similar to those found in studies with white youths.
journal_name
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatryauthors
Ginsburg GS,Drake KLdoi
10.1097/00004583-200207000-00007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
768-75issue
7eissn
0890-8567issn
1527-5418pii
S0890-8567(09)61042-Xjournal_volume
41pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because previous reports have suggested that children of military families are at greater risk for psychopathology, this study examines the levels of psychopathology in an epidemiological community sample of military children all living on a military post. METHOD:Standardized psychopathology rating scales an...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004583-199511000-00019
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Abnormal stereotyped behaviors are a significant problem for many individuals with mental retardation or mental illness. To increase understanding of the development of abnormal stereotyped behaviors, the authors investigated the early rhythmic behaviors of children at increased risk for developmental delays....
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200201000-00013
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare clinical characteristics of hospitalized adolescents who (1) have recently made their first suicide attempt, (2) have recently made a second or subsequent attempt, (3) have made previous but no recent attempts, or (4) have never made an attempt. METHOD:Semistructured psychiatric diagnostic intervi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199605000-00018
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Over half of the world's refugee population are under the age of 18 years. This systematic review aims to summarize the current body of evidence for the prevalence of mental illness in child and adolescent refugee populations. METHOD:Eight electronic databases, gray literature, and Google Scholar were search...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.11.011
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the specificity of components of anxiety sensitivity (phrenophobia, fear of cardiovascular sensations, and fear of unsteadiness) to anxiety and depression in a sample of African-American adolescents. METHOD:Participants were 527 African-American adolescents (238 females, mean age 13.8 years) who w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000128799.99225.88
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A great deal has been learned in the aftermath of the Columbine High School massacre, and the science of prevention of mass casualties has matured over the past two decades. This article provides commentary on a new synthesis of the knowledge base, and incorporates very recent work from disparate disciplines that have...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.11.003
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a reliable and valid child and parent self-report instrument to screen children with anxiety disorders. METHOD:An 85-item questionnaire was administered to 341 outpatient children and adolescents and 300 parents. Utilizing item analyses and factor analyses, the original scale was reduced to 38 ite...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199704000-00018
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression represents a major public health concern, and prevalence increases significantly during adolescence. The high school transition may exacerbate the risk of depression for youth with pre-existing vulnerability. The High School Transition Program (HSTP) is a brief, skills-based intervention that has d...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.05.031
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the following: the time course of response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and clomipramine in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); whether higher doses of SSRIs are associated with an improved response in pediatric OCD; differences in effic...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.07.768
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study presents the results of a psychiatric epidemiological survey using a sample of adolescents from refugee families. METHOD:The sample included 203 adolescents, aged 13 to 19 years, coming from 35 countries. Psychopathology was assessed with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.25...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199911000-00018
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the link between childhood behavioral dimensions and adolescent conduct disorder (CD) among a large sample of boys and girls monitored longitudinally. METHOD:Teachers rated the behaviors of 1,569 children every year between kindergarten and grade 6. On the basis of these seven yearly ratings, grou...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200209000-00009
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined associations between age of menarche and psychosocial outcomes in early adulthood, including sexual behavior, mental health, criminal behavior, and education/employment, to identify the possible causal role of earlier age of menarche in increasing risks of adverse outcomes. METHOD:Data we...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.11.007
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The DSM-IV-TR criteria for a manic episode and bipolar disorder (BD) were developed for adults but are used for children. The manner in which clinicians and researchers interpret these criteria may have contributed to the increase in BD diagnoses given to youth. Research interviews are designed to improve dia...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.03.010
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:With each recurrence the prognosis of bipolar disorder (BD) worsens, indicating the need to identify the factors associated with increased recurrence risk. The course of BD is heterogenous and although risk factors for recurrence for the group as a whole have been reported in the literature, identification of...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.12.005
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in behavioral symptoms and cognitive functioning between males and females with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). METHOD:We analyzed data from 2,418 probands with autism (304 females and 2,114 males) included in the Simons Simplex Collection. Sex differences were evaluated across measure...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.12.004
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although the literature documents that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) commonly onsets prior to age 6, little is known about the disorder in preschool children. We evaluated the clinical characteristics, psychiatric comorbidity, and functioning of preschool children and school-age youths with ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200203000-00005
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment and diagnosis of psychopathology is clearly one of the most important pursuits in mental health research and practice. It also is one of the most controversial activities in the current zeitgeist. Classically, psychopathology has been described using hundreds of putatively discrete categories delineated bas...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.03.007
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This summary is presented as a guide for clinicians evaluating the often delicate and complex issues surrounding a child custody dispute. The historical basis of child custody and the various judicial presumptions that have guided courts, as well as the differences between performing child custody evaluation and engag...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199712000-00034
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study measured satisfaction of US and Canadian child psychiatrists with quality of care in their field and behaviors of their payers. METHOD:US and Canadian child psychiatrists were surveyed concerning time spent on billing paperwork, waiting times for psychiatrist reimbursement and patient treatment, a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199510000-00018
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar" is a temperamental construct reflecting the tendency to be shy, timid, and constrained in novel situations. Previous work has suggested that it may be associated with anxiety disorders in children. Psychopathology was assessed in children from a nonclinical sample originally i...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199201000-00016
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although mental health and correctional programs for juveniles house similar populations, their approaches to behavioral management can be quite different. This difference is evident in the use of isolation and restraint. Both of these interventions are effective behavioral management tools but are subject to abuse if...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004583-199003000-00014
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The profile of adaptive strengths and weaknesses of 12 institutionalized and 15 noninstitutionalized fragile X males was examined using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Fragile X males in both living settings demonstrated relative strengths in Daily Living Skills compared to functioning in the domains of Communi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-198905000-00021
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This is the first of two related articles on a study carried out between 2000 and 2003 designed to assess the prevalence, associated comorbidities, and correlates of disruptive behavior disorders in two populations of Puerto Rican children: one in the Standard Metropolitan Areas of San Juan and Caguas in Puer...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000227878.58027.3d
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescent suicide attempts are often impulsive. It has been suggested that individuals who make nonimpulsive (premeditated) attempts have greater suicidal intent and are more hopeless than the impulsive attempters. Eighty-six adolescent suicide attempters were categorized according to the degree of premeditation of t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199101000-00014
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prior studies on antidepressant use in late adolescence and young adulthood have been cross-sectional, and prospective associations with childhood psychiatric problems have not been examined. The objective was to study the association between childhood problems and lifetime prevalence and costs of antidepress...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.12.016
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the theoretical merit and empirical validity of models designed to predict response to methylphenidate (MPH) among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD:Seventy-six children with ADHD received each of 4 counterbalanced doses of MPH (5, 10, 15, and 20 mg) in the con...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004583-199904000-00011
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the adolescent consequences of clinical and threshold-level psychiatric disorders, with and without significant functional impairment; to predict serious emotional disturbance (SED: clinical-level diagnosis with impairment); and to examine sex differences in the consequences of emotional and behavi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199902000-00010
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between age and short-term clinical response to psychostimulant treatment in youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to examine whether weight-corrected doses of optimized psychostimulant therapy varied as a function of patient age. METHOD:One hundred seve...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004583-200112000-00015
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report provides preliminary evidence for the efficacy of clomipramine in the treatment of young adults with autistic disorder. Four of five outpatients with autistic disorder showed significant improvement in social relatedness, obsessive compulsive symptoms, and aggressive and impulsive behavior with clomipramin...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199207000-00025
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the psychometric properties of the Child Stress Disorders Checklist (CSDC), a 36-item observer-report instrument that measures acute stress and posttraumatic symptoms in children. METHOD:The CSDC was administered to parents of 43 children with acute burns and 41 children who had experienced a traff...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.CHI.0000046887.27264.F3
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00