Prevalence of mental disorder in military children and adolescents: findings from a two-stage community survey.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neuroleptic-treated pediatric patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) are at risk for developing extrapyramidal side effects and involuntary movement disorders. A preliminary examination of the incidence of withdrawal dyskinesias (WD), tardive dyskinesia (TD), and extrapyramidal side effects in thes...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kumra S,Jacobsen LK,Lenane M,Smith A,Lee P,Malanga CJ,Karp BI,Hamburger S,Rapoport JL

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Psychostimulants are partially effective in reducing cognitive dysfunction associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Cognitive effects of guanfacine, an alternative treatment, are poorly understood. Given its distinct action on α2A receptors, guanfacine may have different or complementa...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bilder RM,Loo SK,McGough JJ,Whelan F,Hellemann G,Sugar C,Del'Homme M,Sturm A,Cowen J,Hanada G,McCracken JT

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In an exploratory survey the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) was estimated in children who escaped from Tibet and found refuge in Tibetan settlements in India. METHOD:As part of an exploratory mission of the international medical relief organization Doct...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Servan-Schreiber D,Le Lin B,Birmaher B

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article first summarizes key research findings from the Pittsburgh Youth Study from 1987 to the present, and focuses on delinquency in 1,517 young men who have been followed up from late childhood into their 20s. Second, the article addresses how indicators of self-control prospectively predict later off...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Loeber R,Menting B,Lynam DR,Moffitt TE,Stouthamer-Loeber M,Stallings R,Farrington DP,Pardini D

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A twin study design was used to examine the genetic validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related phenotypes. METHOD:Questionnaires covering ADHD symptoms were sent to the families of 2,846 school-age twins. Parent-rated symptoms were obtained for 2,082 twin pairs and teacher-rated symp...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Thapar A,Harrington R,Ross K,McGuffin P

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several studies have documented a profile of elevated scores on the Attention Problems, Aggressive Behavior and Anxious/Depressed scales of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) in youth with bipolar disorder. The sum of these scales, referred to as the CBCL Juvenile Bipolar Disorder (JBD) phenotype, has modest...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Doyle AE,Biederman J,Ferreira MA,Wong P,Smoller JW,Faraone SV

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct the first meta-analysis evaluating the internal and external validity of the sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) construct as related to or distinct from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and as associated with functional impairment and neuropsychological functioning. METHOD:Electronic da...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Becker SP,Leopold DR,Burns GL,Jarrett MA,Langberg JM,Marshall SA,McBurnett K,Waschbusch DA,Willcutt EG

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify approaches to improving methods for assessing tolerability and safety of psychotropic medications in children and adolescents. METHOD:Strengths and limitations of current methodology were reviewed and possible alternatives examined. RESULTS:Research on the validity of safety evaluation has been ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Vitiello B,Riddle MA,Greenhill LL,March JS,Levine J,Schachar RJ,Abikoff H,Zito JM,McCracken JT,Walkup JT,Findling RL,Robinson J,Cooper TB,Davies M,Varipatis E,Labellarte MJ,Scahill L,Capasso L

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relative efficacy of (1) individual cognitive-behavioral family-based therapy (CBFT); (2) group CBFT; and (3) a waitlist control group in the treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHOD:This study, conducted at a university clinic in Brisbane, Australia, involved 77 chi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barrett P,Healy-Farrell L,March JS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine potential external validators for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and attention-deficient/hyperactive disorder (ADHD) symptoms in a Ukrainian community-based sample of 600 children age 10 to 12 years old and evaluate the nature of co-occurring ODD and ADHD symptoms using mother- and teacher-def...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Drabick DA,Gadow KD,Carlson GA,Bromet EJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical course and psychosocial correlates of unipolar depression in late adolescent women and to examine the continuity in affective disturbance from adolescence to early adulthood during the post-high school transition. METHOD:One hundred fifty-five women aged 17 or 18 years were recru...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rao U,Hammen C,Daley SE

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the literature on pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) from the perspective of information relevant to American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology recertification in child and adolescent psychiatry. METHOD:The clinical and research literatures were systematically searched or articles that a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： March JS,Leonard HL

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Deficits in executive function (EF) are common in neuropsychiatric disorders, but the specificity of these deficits remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the pattern of EF impairment across psychopathologies in children and adolescents. Associations among components of EF with dimensi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： White LK,Moore TM,Calkins ME,Wolf DH,Satterthwaite TD,Leibenluft E,Pine DS,Gur RC,Gur RE

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether eye-gaze avoidance, a striking phenotypic feature in fragile X syndrome (FXS), is associated with high levels of "hyperarousal" during social interactions with others. To date, almost all studies in this area have been confounded by inclusion of task demands in addition to social demand...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hall SS,Lightbody AA,Huffman LC,Lazzeroni LC,Reiss AL

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the hypothesis that specific types of maternal touch that might promote infant growth are reduced in cases of failure to thrive (FTT) and tested reports that maternal physical interaction and physical affection are diminished in FTT. METHODS:Frequencies of operationally defined matern...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Polan HJ,Ward MJ

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors explored genetic moderators of symptom reduction and side effects in methylphenidate-treated preschool-age children diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD:DNA was isolated from 81 subjects in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover methylphenidate titration. ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McGOUGH J,McCRACKEN J,Swanson J,Riddle M,Kollins S,Greenhill L,Abikoff H,Davies M,Chuang S,Wigal T,Wigal S,Posner K,Skrobala A,Kastelic E,Ghuman J,Cunningham C,Shigawa S,Moyzis R,Vitiello B

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined associations between age of menarche and psychosocial outcomes in early adulthood, including sexual behavior, mental health, criminal behavior, and education/employment, to identify the possible causal role of earlier age of menarche in increasing risks of adverse outcomes. METHOD:Data we...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Boden JM,Fergusson DM,Horwood LJ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was carried out to examine the efficacy of a 12-week, low-intensity (1-hour/wk of therapist contact), parent-delivered intervention for toddlers at risk for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) aged 14 to 24 months and their families. METHOD:A randomized controlled trial involving 98 children and famil...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rogers SJ,Estes A,Lord C,Vismara L,Winter J,Fitzpatrick A,Guo M,Dawson G

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined rates of self-harm and suicidality (ideation and behavior) in children referred clinically for gender dysphoria compared with their siblings, and referred and nonreferred children from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) standardization sample. Predictors or correlates of self-harm/suicida...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Aitken M,VanderLaan DP,Wasserman L,Stojanovski S,Zucker KJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Family interventions have been found to be effective in pediatric bipolar disorder (BD). This study examined the moderating effects of parental expressed emotion (EE) on the 2-year symptomatic outcomes of adolescent BD patients assigned to family-focused therapy for adolescents (FFT-A) or a brief psychoeducat...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Miklowitz DJ,Axelson DA,George EL,Taylor DO,Schneck CD,Sullivan AE,Dickinson LM,Birmaher B

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bulimia nervosa (BN) is characterized by excessive attention to self and specifically to body shape and weight, but the ventral attention (VAN) and default mode (DMN) networks that support attentional and self-referential processes are understudied in BN. This study assessed whether altered functional connect...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Domakonda MJ,He X,Lee S,Cyr M,Marsh R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is a clinical extension of two previous epidemiological studies on problem behavior in international adoptees. In depth pictures were obtained by clinical interviews of 132 14-year-old international adoptees and their parents. Children were selected on the basis of previously obtained Child Behavior Checkli...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Verhulst FC,Versluis-den Bieman H,van der Ende J,Berden GF,Sanders-Woudstra JA

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of elective mutism and mental retardation is noted. Two cases of elective mutism associated with mental retardation are presented. Both individuals had long-standing patterns of inhibition, shyness, and anxiety manifested by general refusal to talk outside the home, particularly at school. The importan...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Klin A,Volkmar FR

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the development and summarize the psychometric properties of the Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes (ChIPS). METHOD:ChIPS is a highly structured interview designed for use by trained lay interviewers in children aged 6-18 years. It screens for 20 Axis I disorders as well as psychosoci...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Weller EB,Weller RA,Fristad MA,Rooney MT,Schecter J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have repeatedly shown alterations in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). These alterations might be driven by baseline signal characteristics such as the (fractional) amplitude of low frequency fluctuations (fALFF/ALFF), as well as regional signal consiste...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Seidel M,Borchardt V,Geisler D,King JA,Boehm I,Pauligk S,Bernardoni F,Biemann R,Roessner V,Walter M,Ehrlich S

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Akathesia is a common side effect of neuroleptic medication and has been reported to occur in patients with Tourette's Syndrome (TS). In TS, the differentiation between untreated hyperactivity and akathesia can be difficult. A case of neuroleptic treated TS with hyperactivity versus akathesia is presented in which pro...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Chandler JD

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical guidance based on the research article, "Specific Components of Pediatricians' Medication-Related Care Predict Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Improvement," published in the June 2017 issue,1 might be premature. The authors, Epstein et al., suggest that "Physicians do not need to necessarily rely...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zima BT,Norquist GS,Altchuler SI,Behrens J,Iles-Shih MD,Ng YKW,Schaepper MA

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Eighteen extended multigenerational families were recruited from the genetically isolated Paisa community in Colombia to conduct genetic studies of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This report describes the inclusion strategy and clinical features of participants to facilitate comparisons with...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Palacio JD,Castellanos FX,Pineda DA,Lopera F,Arcos-Burgos M,Quiroz YT,Henao GC,Puerta IC,Ramírez DL,Rapoport JL,Bailey-Wilson J,Berg K,Muenke M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether including children with onset of symptoms between ages 7 and 12 years in the ADHD diagnostic category would: (a) increase the prevalence of the disorder at age 12, and (b) change the clinical and cognitive features, impairment profile, and risk factors for ADHD compared with findings in th...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Polanczyk G,Caspi A,Houts R,Kollins SH,Rohde LA,Moffitt TE

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Examine the relations of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis and symptom domains with parenting practices. METHOD:One hundred eighty-one children (ages 6-12 years) were assessed for ADHD and non-ADHD status via parent semistructured clinical interview (Diagnostic Interview Schedule for ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ellis B,Nigg J

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00