Abstract：
:Follow-up examinations, ranging from four to more than 20 years, were performed on 100 patients with chronic cyclitis whose ages at onset were from 4 to 58 years. Cataracts were found in 42% of eyes and macular disease secondary to macular edema in 28% of eyes. Band keratopathy, glaucoma, retinal detachment, retinoschisis, vitreous hemorrhage, retinal hemorrhage, and vessels leaving the disk margin were also noted. The complications resulting in decreased vision in chronic cyclitis were macular edema in active cases and macular degenerative changes in the late inactive stages. Of all eyes with final visual acuity of 6/12 (20/40) or less, 74% had permanent, late macular changes secondary to earlier cystoid macular edema. Vitreous opacities or cells, or both, caused decreased visual acuity in the early active stages of chronic cyclitis but were not major factors in the ultimate visual prognosis in the late inactive stages. At the final examination, vitreous opacities caused a visual loss in only 9% of the eyes that had visual acuity of 6/12 (20/40) or less. It was difficult to determine whether corticosteroids caused cataract formation and glaucoma.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Smith RE,Godfrey WA,Kimura SJdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(76)90434-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-08-01 00:00:00pages
277-82issue
2eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(76)90434-7journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To determine characteristics of peri-dome choroidal deepening (PDCD) surrounding dome-shaped maculas (DSMs) in highly myopic eyes. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Applying swept-source optical coherence tomography, we examined the posterior pole of highly myopic eyes with DSMs. RESULTS:The study in...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2017.09.009
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present a case of congenital toxoplasmosis in a newborn whose mother had a 20-year history of a chorioretinal macular scar and positive serology for toxoplasmosis. DESIGN/METHODS:Case report. SETTING/RESULTS: A 38-year-old woman who had been treated for ocular toxoplasmosis 20 years earlier delivered a newb...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00191-0
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the relationship between quantitative nerve fiber layer measurements and visual field testing in patients with large cup-to-disk ratios. METHODS:Seventy-six patients with vertical cup-to-disk ratios by contour of at least 0.8 on stereoscopic photographs and 50 normal subjects were included. One ey...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01107-2
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the hepatocyte growth factor is increased in the vitreous of patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy. METHODS:We assayed hepatocyte growth factor levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in vitreous samples from 65 consecutive eyes (65 patients) with proliferative vitreore...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00360-3
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Noninfectious uveitis has been treated historically with corticosteroid therapy in varying doses and routes. Triesence, a preservative-free sterile formulation of triamcinolone acetonide, has been used in a wide spectrum of ocular pathologies, but there have been few large studies validating its dosing or detai...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2018.07.003
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 70-year-old man had unilateral congestion of the right upper eyelid, which contained a nodular mass. A biopsy was performed, and histologic, immunocytochemical, and ultrastructural studies disclosed a pseudoneoplastic proliferation of endothelial cells and pericytes in a region containing clumps of bacteria. This co...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72894-6
更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine risk factors for poor visual acuity outcomes in patients with endogenous Klebsiella pneumoniae endophthalmitis. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. METHODS:We reviewed all consecutive patients diagnosed with endogenous Klebsiella pneumoniae endophthalmitis over 20 years. Data collected inclu...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2010.08.036
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report an inter-eye difference of the ocular pulse amplitude (OPA) in a case of innominate steal syndrome, as measured by recording applanation tonometry. METHODS:OPA was measured in a 49-year-old male before and after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the innominate artery. RESULTS:Before dilation ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01249-1
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the cotransmission of retinitis punctata albescens (RPA) and congenital sensorineural deafness. METHODS:Case reports of two siblings with nyctalopia and profound bilateral sensorineural deafness. RESULTS:The affected siblings, an 11-year-old female and a 7-year-old male, presented with decreased vis...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00060-4
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report color vision abnormalities associated with diabetic retinopathy. METHODS:Color vision function was measured at baseline in 2,701 patients enrolled in the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study, a randomized trial investigating photocoagulation and aspirin in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy....
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00227-5
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe ocular manifestations in patients with the VACTERL (vertebral, anal, cardiovascular, tracheoesophageal, renal, and limb defects) association. METHOD:We reviewed the medical records of patients with the VACTERL association who had undergone treatment for amblyopia at the orthoptic department. RESUL...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)80241-4
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between September 1978 and December 1985, 450 case reports of serious respiratory and cardiovascular events and 32 case reports of death attributed to ophthalmic timolol were received by the United States Food and Drug Administration and the National Registry of Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects. Two hundred sixty-seve...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90532-5
更新日期：1986-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To perform a comprehensive review and to investigate the presence and role of autoimmune antibodies in 25 cases of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) identified using the classification originally proposed by J. Donald Gass. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Setting: Institutional. STUDY PO...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.12.001
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey in Arkansas of 14 cases of ocular injuries caused by the explosion of Class C fireworks showed significant, and possibly permanent, visual loss in five men. The most common injuries, corneal abrasion and hyphema, occurred in nine male patients with no residual ocular damage. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90621-2
更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Senior-Loken syndrome is a rare hereditary disease that combines a disorder resembling familial juvenile nephronophthisis with retinitis pigmentosa. Retinitis pigmentosa is even less frequently associated with exudative retinopathy. The patient, a 15-year-old boy, had hereditary renal-retinal dystrophy combined with a...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73374-4
更新日期：1985-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the late complications in the Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison Study during 5 years of follow-up. DESIGN:Multicenter, prospective randomized clinical trial. METHODS:setting: Sixteen international clinical centers. STUDY POPULATION:Two hundred seventy-six subjects aged 18-85 years with previous intraocul...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2015.11.023
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the sensitivities of high-speed Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) and conventional time-domain (TD) OCT for the detection of clinical findings important in the management of common vitreoretinal disorders. DESIGN:Prospective, observational study. METHODS:FD-OCT scans (128 B scans...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.03.004
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of ciliary body endophotocoagulation during pars plana vitrectomy in eyes of pediatric patients with medically uncontrolled glaucoma. METHOD:We compared preoperative and postoperative intraocular pressure and visual acuity in five eyes of five patients aged between 10 months and 14....
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00184-6
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate changes in postoperative refractive outcomes following combined phacoemulsification and pars plana vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) compared with other retinal diseases. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case-control study. METHODS:A total of 55 patients who had combined sur...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2014.04.023
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four patients (three men, 68, 35, and 33 years old, and one woman, 46 years old) had central serous elevation of the macula with abnormal latency of the visual-evoked potential and spontaneous Pulfrich phenomenon. In three instances both the electrophysiologic test and the clinical Pulfrich test reverted to normal on ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(85)90684-1
更新日期：1985-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To measure accurately the amount of cyclotorsion. METHODS:A horizontal light beam of the slit lamp is projected on the retina, crossing the fovea. The slit light will normally cross between the middle and lower thirds of the disk. Cyclotorsion of the eye will cause the horizontal slit-light beam to be projecte...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70402-7
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the disease extent on ultra-widefield fundus autofluorescence (UWF-FAF) in patients with ABCA4 Stargardt disease (STGD) and correlate these data with functional outcome measures. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study. METHODS:Setting: Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan. STUDY POPULAT...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2017.10.006
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a case of spontaneous retrobulbar hemorrhage in type IV Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a disorder characterized by vascular fragility and associated severe bleeding problems. METHODS:Observational case report. Spontaneous unilateral retrobulbar hemorrhage in a 22-year-old man with type IV Ehlers-Danlos sy...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01325-3
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the behavior of intraocular pressure in glaucoma suspects randomly selected to receive either topical timolol or no treatment over the course of a long-term prospective follow-up study. All patients who after six years of follow-up showed no localized field defects or disk changes, or whose pressures were n...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(89)90490-x
更新日期：1989-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of primary intraocular lymphoma possessing bilaterally identical monoclonal rearrangements of the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) gene. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:A 78-year-old woman with bilateral vitritis, subretinal infiltrates in the right eye, and no involvement of the ce...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.03.003
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study retinal atrophy in idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (ICSC). DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Twenty-four eyes in 23 consecutive patients aged 33 to 67 years and 50 eyes in 25 healthy volunteers aged 24 to 70 years were studied. Observational procedures included: biomicroscopy, fun...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01438-1
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-two of 23 obligate female carriers in nine families with known X-chromosome-linked retinitis pigmentosa were detected on the basis of abnormal full-field electroretinograms (ERGs). Only 14 of these carriers had fundus findings characteristic of the carrier state. Electroretinograms of carriers were either reduc...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(79)90231-9
更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We present two cases with early macular holes (MH) complicated by retinoschisis and foveal detachment (RSFD). DESIGN:Case reports. CASE REPORT:A 46-year-old woman and a 70-year-old woman, both with high myopia, presented visual loss and a small MH associated with RSFD. Vitrectomy and gas tamponade were perfor...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00319-2
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the usefulness of fluorescein angiography (FA) in identifying the macular center and diagnosis of zone in patients with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). DESIGN:Validity and reliability analysis of diagnostic tools. METHODS:Thirty-two sets (16 color fundus photographs and 16 color fundus photograph...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2015.01.027
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether cataract in patients with atopic dermatitis is associated with higher levels of aqueous flare or cells. METHODS:In a prospective study, 35 consecutive patients examined during a 6-month period at the atopic dermatitis service in a university hospital underwent standardized ophthalmologic e...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71641-1
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
