[Growth and aging factors in physiological senility and Alzheimer's disease].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Both the normal and pathological development and involution of the CNS are regulated by an important set of both, 'growth factors' (inducing growth, differentiation, survival, adaptation or plasticity in neurons) and 'ageing factors' (inducing involution, atrophy, necrosis or apoptosis). In neurodegenerative diseases, significant deficits of growth factors and important presence of ageing factors are being detected, mainly in Alzheimer's disease (AD). DEVELOPMENT:In this review, the most important growth factors (NGF, BDNF, neuromodulators, glial factors, etc.) and ageing factors (amyloid, tanatins, calcium, mitochondrial factors, etc.) in the pathogenesis of the AD are discussed. CONCLUSIONS:The knowledge and assessment of these endogenous factors must have an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of the cognitive impairment that characterizes senility and AD.

journal_name

Rev Neurol

journal_title

Revista de neurologia

authors

Toledano A

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1592-602

issue

146

eissn

0210-0010

issn

1576-6578

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
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  • [Diagnostic challenges in epilepsy].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Epileptic seizures and epilepsy are part of daily clinical practice in neurology. Yet, the number of false positive diagnoses is surprisingly high. Almost one out of every five patients treated for epilepsy does not really have this diagnosis, which is a high percentage bearing in mind the social and medic...

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    authors: Hampel KG,Garces-Sanchez M,Gomez-Ibanez A,Palanca-Camara M,Villanueva V

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  • [Pathology and pathogenesis of secondary epilepsy to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathies].

    abstract::The neuropathology of haemorrhagic and hypoxic-ischaemic perinatal encephalopathies and their effect on the post-natal development of the brain, has been studied in children who survived with these lesions (for days, weeks, months and even years). Eventually some children developed neurological sequelae, including epi...

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    doi:

    authors: Marín-Padilla M

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  • [The pedunculopontine nucleus. A structure involved in motor and emotional processing].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is currently a growing interest for conducting studies into the electrical and neurochemical activity of the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) due to the privileged position occupied by this structure in the flow of information to and from the cortex. This nucleus acts as a relay, not only for the motor...

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    doi:

    authors: Blanco-Lezcano L,Pavón-Fuentes N,Serrano-Sánchez T,Blanco-Lezcano V,Coro-Grave de Peralta Y,Joseph-Bouza Y

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    authors: Miralles F,Antem M,Matias-Guiu J

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Cognitive and neuropsychiatric disorders in Parkinson's disease].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In Parkinson's disease there are patients with isolated and multiple cognitive impairment, and their cognitive performance ranges from normal to an advanced degree of dementia. Most patients present an executive deficit, either in isolation or combined with other cognitive disorders, which is considered to...

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    authors: Rodríguez-Constenla I,Cabo-López I,Bellas-Lamas P,Cebrián E

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  • [Clinical, electrophysiological and immunological evaluation of the response to treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins in several immune-mediated neuropathies].

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    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

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    doi:

    authors: Larrodé-Pellicer P,Salgado-Alvarez de Sotomayor F,Iñíguez-Martínez C,Santos S,Tejero-Juste C,Pascual-Millán LF

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  • [Parkinson's disease and smoking: coherence and plausibility].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Many studies have shown that smoking is lower in patients with Parkinson s disease. However, in other investigations this was not observed. The various studies involved showed wide variation with regard to methodology, criteria for diagnosis and periods of observation and hence it is difficult to compare t...

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    doi:

    authors: Allam MF,Campbell MJ,Hofman A,del Castillo AS,Navajas RF

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  • [Selective attention disorders associated with a history of occupational exposure to organic solvents].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The cognitive effects of long-term exposure to organic solvents could be similar to those triggered by certain neurodegenerative diseases. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects exerted by accumulated exposure on the cognitive functions. PATIENTS AND METHODS:105 subjects with an avera...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mayor-Ríos J,del Castillo-Martín N,López-Hernández V,Galán-García L,Suárez-Murias C,Charró-Ruiz L

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  • [Benign idiopathic external hydrocephalus (benign subdural collection) in 39 children: its natural history and relation to familial macrocephaly].

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    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Castro-Gago M,Pérez-Gómez C,Novo-Rodríguez MI,Blanco-Barca O,Alonso-Martin A,Eirís-Puñal J

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  • [Landau-Kleffner sydnrome].

    abstract::The Landau-Kleffner syndrome consists of the association of paroxysmal EEG abnormalities, more marked during sleep, acquired aphasia usually of receptive type, and epileptic seizures in three quarters of cases. Additional features include behavioral disturbances that may even present with autistic features, cognitive ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Aicardi J

    更新日期:1999-08-16 00:00:00

  • [Neurological complications of non neurological disorders: from protagonism to comorbidity].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The development of scientific advances, constantly opening new frontiers of knowledge, leads to increasing complexity and specialization. DEVELOPMENT:The conflict between the never ending medical specialization and the opposite tendency, which is based mostly on economic grounds, prevents the acquisition ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Garaizar C

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  • [Cystinosis: an infrequent cause of distal myopathy].

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    doi:

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  • [Carotid stenosis and lacunar infarct].

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    authors: Tejada J,Díez-Tejedor E,Hernández L,Fernández F,Balboa O,Costilla S,Clavera B,Cabezas B

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  • [The diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic basis of immediate release methylphenidate in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Attention deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity (ADHD) is characterised by the patients' inability to pay attention in non selective activities, hyperactivity that is difficult to inhibit, impulsiveness with failure to control their reactions and an unstable personality, which gives rise to diffic...

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    doi:

    authors: Valdizán JR

    更新日期:2004-03-16 00:00:00

  • [Visual epileptic seizures. Signs and symptoms, and clinical implications].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Visual phenomena can be symptoms of epileptic seizures, although with an uncertain clinical meaning and relationship with the epileptogenic focus. AIMS:To describe the clinical implications of visual epileptic seizures according to their signs and symptoms in adults. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data were collec...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

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    doi:

    authors: González-Cuevas M,Toledo M,Santamarina E,Sueiras-Gil M,Cambrodí-Masip R,Sarria S,Quintana M,Salas-Puig J

    更新日期:2015-03-16 00:00:00

  • [Inflammation and Parkinson's disease].

    abstract::Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with aging characterized by a motor extrapiramidal alteration secondary to the progressive death of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cause of this neuronal loss remains unknown but post mortem studies on brains of parkinsonia...

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    authors: Barcia González C,Herrero Ezquerro MT

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  • [Detection of antibodies to beta-amyloid in carriers of E280A mutation in the presenilin-1 gene].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate some immune component that could contribute to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease associated with the E280A mutation of the presenilin-1 gene (PS-1). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Serum antibodies against both cardiolipin and beta-amyloid peptides (beta 1-40 and beta 1-42) were quantitated by mean...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

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    doi:

    authors: Toro F,Lopera F,Ossa J,Madrigal L,Mira A,Díaz A,Parra S

    更新日期:1999-12-16 00:00:00

  • [P300 cognitive event-related potentials in the diagnosis and classification of possible Alzheimer-type neurocognitive disorders].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The value of the P300 cognitive event-related potential in the diagnosis of Alzheimer subtype neurocognitive disorders is still incipient. Recent studies suggest that combining it with neuropsychological tests by cognitive domains would allow an objective and early characterisation of the cognitive impairm...

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    abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to carry out a review of the state of the art in the endovascular treatment of carotid disease, taking into account the findings currently available, its indications, the technical aspects linked to the intervention as well as those related to the occupational training of the specialists ...

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    authors: Castro-Reyes E,González-García A,Grupo Español de Neurorradiología Intervencionista.

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  • [Electronic forum of Revista de neurología: 'Internet, Medicine and Neuroglia'].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years Internet has drastically transformed the world of telecommunications. Questions about whether Internet and the global communication accessibility may be considered as a fundamental aspect in the medicine of today and tomorrow have been brought up. OBJECTIVE:Discuss current and future appli...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

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    doi:

    authors: Mola S,Botia E,Belmonte MA,Bravo R,Casado A,Moreno P,Osorno M,Vega-Gama JG

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    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Unilateral isolated paralysis of the soft palate is a rare clinical entity. CASE REPORT:We describe the case of a 12 year old girl who presented acute dysphagia, a nasal voice and regurgitation of liquids into the nose. Exploration revealed right velopalatine insufficiency with normal gag reflex and phary...

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  • [Factorial structure of the dysexecutive questionnaire in a sample of the Spanish population with acquired brain injury and memory deficit complaints].

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  • [Retinopathy secondary to treatment with Interferon beta-1a in a patient with multiple sclerosis].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although visual symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) are very frequent, they are rarely related with treatment with interferon. This is the first case reported in the literature of retinopathy associated with subcutaneous interferon beta-1a, and the second related to interferons in MS. CASE REPORT:A 30-yea...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mallada-Frechín J,Abellán-Miralles I,Alfaro-Beltra ML,Medrano V,Muñoz-Gil MB,Fernández-Izquierdo S,Piqueras-Rodríguez L

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  • [Polymyositis secondary to a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma].

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    doi:

    authors: Gil-Moreno MJ,Escolar E,Marasescu R,Camacho-Castaneda FI,Benito-Parra L

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    doi:

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