Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Many studies have shown that smoking is lower in patients with Parkinson s disease. However, in other investigations this was not observed. The various studies involved showed wide variation with regard to methodology, criteria for diagnosis and periods of observation and hence it is difficult to compare them. DEVELOPMENT:The first studies published were designed to examine the effects of smoking in general and information was obtained regarding the possible disorders related to tobacco smoking according to the records of mortality, which may contain errors due to selective mortality and mistaken diagnosis. Most of the studies of cases and controls included prevalent cases which accepted the study, mainly hospital cases. Also it is probable that the prevalent cases of Parkinson s disease do not smoke because of their disorders of movement. CONCLUSIONS:Many researchers have found important information about the pathophysiology of Parkinson s disease and its association with smoking. However, the hypothesis regarding the association between smoking and low risk of Parkinson s disease are various and independent, apart from the hypothesis of a truly biological mechanisms. Since the subject is still controversial, systematic reviews together with epidemiological and experimental studies are necessary.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Allam MF,Campbell MJ,Hofman A,del Castillo AS,Navajas RFsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-01 00:00:00pages
686-9issue
7eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2001480journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:Episodes of recurrent bacterial meningitis can occur in patients due to either congenital or acquired disorders. Congenital deformity of the bony labyrinth can be linked to a fistulous tract communicating it with the intracranial subarachnoid space. Mondini deformity is a frequent malformation in congenita...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
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更新日期：2004-11-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
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更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) is an autosomal-dominant disorder of peripheral myelin characterized by episodes of recurrent mononeuropathies usually involving nerves at common sites of entrapment and compression. Additional features include evidence of a diffuse demyelinat...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2000-09-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:OnabotulinumtoxinA (OnabotA) is indicated for headache prophylaxis in patients with chronic migraine. However, there is some controversy about what is the minimum effective dose for treating chronic migraine patients. AIM:To determine the optimal dose of OnabotA for the prophylactic treatment of patients ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-10 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-08-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-04-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-02-27 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-04-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-02 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2015-04-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-09-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：TITLE:GNAO1: un nuevo gen a considerar en la distonia temprana de la infancia. : ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 信件,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
