Abstract：
AIM:To estimate the prevalence of dementia in the population aged above 65 in the district of Mungialde, Vizcaya. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We conducted a two-phase door-to-door populational study. The Minimental State Examination and the Pfeiffer questionnaire were used in the screening phase. The Clinical Dementia Rating scale, the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders and the conventional criteria employed for the different types of dementia were used in the diagnostic confirmation phase. RESULTS:The first phase involved 1931 individuals and 175 cases of dementia were identified. Total prevalence was 9.1%. Prevalence was higher in females (11.8% in females versus 5.6% in males), in those over the age of 85 (34.7% versus 2% in the group with ages between 65 and 69) and in the illiterate (14.6% versus 3.4% in the group with higher education qualifications). According to the logistic regression analysis, prevalence depends on sex, age and schooling. Alzheimer's disease was the most frequent (76%) and prevalent (6.9%) dementia. It was followed by vascular dementia and dementia-Parkinson. Our study shows that the prevalence of dementia in the Basque country stands at an intermediate level in comparison to other studies carried out in our setting. CONCLUSIONS:This is the first door-to-door epidemiological study conducted in the Basque Country to estimate the prevalence of dementia. It is similar to other previously reported studies. Alzheimer's disease is the most frequent form of dementia.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Fernández M,Castro-Flores J,Perez-de las Heras S,Mandaluniz-Lekumberri A,Gordejuela M,Zarranz Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-16 00:00:00pages
89-96issue
2eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2007530journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cognitive effects of long-term exposure to organic solvents could be similar to those triggered by certain neurodegenerative diseases. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects exerted by accumulated exposure on the cognitive functions. PATIENTS AND METHODS:105 subjects with an avera...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:At the present time it is perfectly clear that schizencephaly is an anomaly of neuronal migration and porencephaly is the result of destruction of the cerebral cortex. Schizencephaly is the final result of a variety of lesions which occur during a critical period of the development of the brain. Imaging st...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Technological advances have helped to lower the rate of infantile mortality and to raise the survival rate of preterm infants. Thus, studies need to be conducted in this segment of the population, while prematurity continues to be one of the risk factors for neuro-sensory-motor disorders. There is evidence...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:There is a correlation between the higher brain functions and the degree of development of the associated cortices, but their efficiency depends on the patterns of cytoarchitectural organisation. Specialised areas can be distinguished in the neocortex and in the thalamus. Portions of the pa...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The epilepsies of childhood are much more variable in expression and outcome than those of adults: the clinical and EEG features of epilepsy can change considerably with age. DEVELOPMENT:The neonatal epileptic encephalopathy, West and Lennox syndromes are present at different age, and each one shows a ste...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This paper review current literature about neurocysticercosis with emphasis on recent advances on diagnosis and therapy. DEVELOPMENT:Cysticercosis is the most common parasitic disease of the nervous system. The disease occurs when humans become the intermediate host in the life cycle of Taenia solium by i...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Kamayura tribe is made up of 300 persons living in the Alto Xingu in Mato Grosso, Brazil. Their traditional system of health care is based on the pajé, a witch doctor who uses plants and prayers for treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Field work was done in the Kamayura village holding successive intervie...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Necrosis of the basal ganglia (NBG) is an uncommon condition in childhood. Cases of NBG have been reported in connection with metabolic disorders, infections, degenerative conditions, intoxications, head injuries and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathies. The commonest clinical features include alteration of c...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cultural manifestations are frequently used as a source of descriptors in the field of the health sciences. The story of Odysseus (Ulysses) is one of the oldest and most influential works of world literature and has given rise to many subsequent creations, with strong roots in popular culture. AIMS:To con...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.33588/rn.7103.2020187
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Temporal orientation is a component of most screening tests for diagnosing cognitive impairment. Correct temporal orientation involves activating both semantic information (concepts of the calendar date) and episodic information (remembering the current date). AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Several predispocitional and genetic factors are thought to be involved in the etiology of Alzheimer s disease (AD). Except for age, there is no consensus among researchers about the factors that can best predict AD. Some studies have found that, older women, cerebrovascular risk factors (hypertension, ischemic heart ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:The treatment of non traumatic intra cerebral haemorrhage is one of the therapeutic challenges at the present time. In spite of present day technology and advances in understanding its physiopathology, the prognosis is the same as it was fifteen years ago. We review the surgical treatments us...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Infection of the Central Nervous System by free living amebas is an unusual event, 344 cases have been reported to date. The disease becomes evident in two different clinical fashions: Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) caused by Naegleria fowleri and Granulomatous Amebic Encephalitis (GAE) induced b...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:FOXP2 is the first gene linked to a hereditary variant of specific language impairment and seems to code for a transcriptional repressor that intervenes in the regulation of the development and the functioning of certain thalamic-cortical-striatal circuits. DEVELOPMENT:In the last three years, significant...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial emotion recognition refers to a person's interpretation of facial features of another to identify a particular emotional state. It is essential in human evolution and encompasses distinct neural networks. Facial emotion recognition is altered in most neurodegenerative diseases, but literature just focus on sing...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.33588/rn.6905.2019047
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We describe a patient diagnosed as suffering from a skull base osteochondroma which affected the atlantooccipital joint and originated in the occipital condyle. It also displayed a growth toward the foramen magnum, which was resected using an extreme lateral transcondylar approach. CASE REPORT:Patient age...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:The paraneoplastic neurological syndromes are alterations associated with neoplasias. However, they are not caused by metastases or complications such as infections, vascular disorders, metabolic or nutritional alterations or secondary effect of treatment. The paraneoplastic syndromes are o...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND METHOD:Dementia with Lewy bodies is a generative brain disease of unknown origin, characterised clinically by progressive mental deterioration, with striking fluctuations and transitory episodes of confusion, hallucinations and psychotic symptoms (hallucinations and paranoid deliria), extrapyramidal si...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To contribute to the knowledge of the cognitive differences existent between right-handed and left-handed evaluating the cognitive outcome in a group of adults right-handed and another group of left-handed of similar characteristic (age, gender, cultural level) by means of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAI...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Reye s syndrome (RS) is a potentially fatal disease described in 1963 by Reye, Morgan and Baral as an acute encephalopathy associated with a lipid degeneration of the liver. It affects children of all ages, with a peak incidence between 5 and 15 years old, but on rare occasions it can also affect adults. I...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Devic's optic neuromyelitis is an unusual condition characterized by the association of unilateral or bilateral optic neuritis and myelitis, both of which are relapsing. Prognosis is usually poor, both for the optic nerve and for the spinal medulla which becomes cavitated. This leads to severe handicap and...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Lesions of the pyramidal system are characterized by their effects on qualitative aspects of movement. One of the features of pyramidal defects is the presence of associated movements or synkinesis. CLINICAL CASE:We present a case with residual associated electromyographic (EMG) response in a patient who ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most frequent reasons for visits to neuropaediatric services. Although the clinical criteria are well established, the medical history is probably not examined with enough care and the most decisive symptoms go unnoticed. AIM. To review a clinic...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Behavior disorders are frequently seen in children attending a neuropaediatric clinic. The classical neuroleptic drugs are usually used for treatment. However response tends to be irregular with adverse effects at a cognitive level and extrapyramidal symptoms. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We started to use risper...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical, electro-encephalographic and evolutionary characteristics of a series of patients diagnosed as having benign neonatal sleep myoclonus (BNSM). MATERIAL AND METHODS:The clinical histories of 21 patients with BNSM were analyzed. Criteria for inclusion in the study were: neonates who ha...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most patients with Parkinson's disease have cognitive and behavior disorders during the course of their illness. OBJECTIVE:In this study we consider practical aspects of the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease who have such problems. DEVELOPMENT:Better understanding of both normal and abnormal...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Virtual reality allows the user to interact with elements within a simulated scene. In recent times we have been witness to the introduction of virtual reality-based devices as one of the most significant novelties in neurorehabilitation. AIM:To review the clinical applications of the developments based o...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Taking the characteristics of the ideal antiepileptic drug as the standard, the advantages and disadvantages of the drugs commercially available in recent years-vigabatrin, lamotrigin, gabapentin, and felbamate-are considered from the point of view of their mode of action, pharmacokinetic properties, therapeutic spect...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic daily headache (CDH) includes primary headaches that last more than four hours with a frequency equal or superior to 15 days a month over the last three months. It has a prevalence of 4-5% in the general population and is a frequent reason for visiting the physician in headache units. AIM:To evalu...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The Landau-Kleffner syndrome consists of the association of paroxysmal EEG abnormalities, more marked during sleep, acquired aphasia usually of receptive type, and epileptic seizures in three quarters of cases. Additional features include behavioral disturbances that may even present with autistic features, cognitive ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-08-16 00:00:00
