Abstract：
INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:There is a correlation between the higher brain functions and the degree of development of the associated cortices, but their efficiency depends on the patterns of cytoarchitectural organisation. Specialised areas can be distinguished in the neocortex and in the thalamus. Portions of the pars opercularis and triangularis of the inferior frontal gyrus (Broca's area) together with the posterior temporal region (Wernicke's area) are essential for the production and understanding of human speech, these being more developed in the left hemisphere of humans. The frontal lobe in front of Brodmann's areas numbers 6 and 8 represents a late phylogenetic acquisition, which is only developed in primates and in humans, that acts to sustain highly discriminating activities linked to the planning, execution and control of tasks that require the selection of programmes and flexibility for them to be applied. In its anterolateral sector, the temporal lobe has areas that are only shared with primates (such as area 20) or which are exclusive to humans (area 38), and which are important when it comes to assessing the vital significance of intellectually captured events. CONCLUSIONS:The three fundamental features of the human cerebral cortex are considerable folding, stratification and pillarisation, and its scant thickness. The rationale behind this work was to present the complex and sophisticated biological substrate for the development of speech and language in human beings and the connections within the temporal lobe and outside them, as well as the bi-hemispheric competence needed to enable the higher tutoring processes.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Etchepareborda MC,López-Lázaro MJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-15 00:00:00pages
S103-6eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2005079journal_volume
40 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：TITLE:XXXV Reunion Anual de la Sociedad Valenciana de Neurologia. Comunicaciones. : ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：TITLE:42.ª Reunion de la Sociedad de Neurofisiologia Clinica de las Comunidades de Valencia y Murcia. Comunicaciones. : ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Streptococcus pyogenes (or group A beta hemolytic streptococcus) is a pathogenic bacterium that can give rise to a range of invasive and autoimmune diseases, although it is more widely known as the cause of tonsillitis. It is particularly interesting to note that this germ only causes disease in humans. For many years...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The neurological concept of learning is approached from a cybernetic point of view, taking into account that a child should recognize a fact, learn it semantically and decided whether it is worth storing; the dynamic aspect of memory is the true motor of the ability to learn and all this is modulated by th...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that affect social communication and present stereotypic behaviours. Comorbidity associated to conduct disorders is frequent, starts in infancy and, in general, continues into adulthood. It is sometimes associated with aggressiveness, negativ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Non epileptic paroxysmal events (NEPE) are clinical disorders of usually sudden appearance, brief and originated by a cerebral disfunction of diverse causes with a common character to be no epileptic. DEVELOPMENT:The non epileptic paroxysmal events are more frequent than epileptic events. The 10% of the c...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The combination of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and subhyaloid hemorrhage is known as 'Terson syndrome'. Retinal hemorrhage is commonly observed clinically in the optic fundi of patients with SAH, however, subhyaloid hemorrhage of the globe in the setting of SAH has been rarely on CT of the brain. Several...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the incidence and causes of the infections and metabolic diseases of the nervous system in patients with systemic neoplasias. DEVELOPMENT:Patients with immunodeficiency, particularly those with hematological neoplasias and persons treated with immunosuppressive drugs have a considerable tendency to...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Synthesis of IgG is useful data for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, and different formulas, both direct and indirect, are used to quantify this. We analyze these formulas with the objective of finding whether certain combinations of them would give better results than the individual formulas on their ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To identify the clinical features that predict a favourable response to onabotulinumtoxinA (OnabotA) treatment in patients with refractory migraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective analysis of patients with refractory migraine who underwent at least two pericranial injections of OnabotA between 2008 and 2012. P...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To analyze the safety profile and clinical outcome of patients with acute cerebral ischemia who received open treatment with tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in a hospital without previous experience. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This prospective and observational study were realized from January 2004 to January 2007....
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Oxidative stress increases brain lipid peroxidation, memory and motor deficits and progressive neurodegeneration. Tibolone, a treatment for menopausal symptoms, decreases lipid peroxidation levels and improves memory and learning. AIM:To study the effect of chronic administration of tibolone on lipid pero...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Over the last twenty years much work has been done to study the P300 in alcoholism. A systematically reduced amplitude, both in patients and in populations at risk (children of alcoholics) was found. Besides, studies on twins indicate that the waves of the evoked potentials are under genetic control. Furth...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of oligoclonal bands (OCB) of immunoglobulin G (IgG) is in our days the most useful finding in the study of the CSF for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). The most sensitive method for the detection of OCB is the isoelectric focusing followed by immunoblotting. The prevalence of OCB changes in diff...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The thoracic outlet syndromes are clinical conditions whose true incidence is low, although they are frequently diagnosed. They are caused by compression of the brachial plexus or vascular structures due to anatomical anomalies of the cervico-axillary region. DEVELOPMENT:Two main types are seen: the neuro...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) or hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV (HSAN IV) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder featuring recurrent fever episodes, inability to sweat, absent response to noxious stimuli, self mutilating behavior and mental retardation. It has...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty patients diagnosed as having epileptic crises were given neuropsychological tests including the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale or WAIS, Luria's neuropsychological test and a quantitative EEG examination. Multivariate analysis was done of the following variables: presence or absence of inte...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：TITLE:Actos reiterativos y ensayo-error. : ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Basilar migraine is a particular form of migraine with an aura in which crises of headache are accompanied by symptoms of dysfunction in the vertebro-basilar territory, including alteration of consciousness in the form of stupor or coma. CLINICAL CASES:We report four patients, three men of 14, 17 and 83 y...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Reduced facial expression or amimia is one of the most typical characteristics of Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite being described in classic texts, its significance, physiopathology and correlation with motor and non-motor symptoms is largely unknown. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We have studied facial bradykin...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND METHOD:Dementia with Lewy bodies is a generative brain disease of unknown origin, characterised clinically by progressive mental deterioration, with striking fluctuations and transitory episodes of confusion, hallucinations and psychotic symptoms (hallucinations and paranoid deliria), extrapyramidal si...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Epilepsy is a chronic disease with high prevalence. Its impact in the quality of life is influenced by factors like disease characteristics, comorbidities, stigma perception and treatment adherence. AIM:To assess the quality of life, the social stigma and the treatment adherence of patients with epilepsy ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Lymphomas of the central nervous system include primary and secondary lymphomas of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin types. For a long time central nervous system involvement during the course of systemic non-Hodgkin lymphoma has been considered unusual, to occur late on in the disease process and usually to be loca...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although the conventional risk factors of ischemic stroke are numerous and the physiopathological mechanisms are well known, we believe that there may be other less common factors that have received less attention by researchers but are nonetheless just as important. AIMS:The aim of this study was to dete...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Advances in neuroimaging in the last decade have allowed a number of new findings about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to be obtained. Quickly developing technology, together with the progress being made in genetics and neurochemical research, suggests a dysfunction of the fronto striatal ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The Minimental State Examination (MMSE), created in 1975 as a tool for briefly evaluating the patient's mental state, has been widely used and is the most frequently cited cognitive test on Medline, as well as being the one with the most versions in different languages (over 70). Through a review of the Medline databa...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2015-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease secondary to an infection of the central nervous system by the measles virus, with no effective treatment. The introduction of therapy with intraventricular interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) and its later association with ribaviri...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Almost three out of every four people in the world who suffer a fatal stroke live in developing countries. A number of different tropical diseases may appear in Europe in the coming years as a consequence of the demographic change that is being brought about by migratory flows. We review the main infectiou...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present the current concepts of the clinical phenomenology and natural history of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS), differential diagnosis with other involuntary movements, its pathogenesis and current management. DEVELOPMENT:GTS is a disorder characterized by a spectrum of both motor and sonic tics, ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Since the 1980s, in relation to the spread of AIDS, there has been an enormous increase in cryptococcosis, a mycotic disorder which usually affects the central nervous system (CNS). This disease is caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, a microorganism acquired by inhalation of bird excrement. This germ produc...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-16 00:00:00
