Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Almost three out of every four people in the world who suffer a fatal stroke live in developing countries. A number of different tropical diseases may appear in Europe in the coming years as a consequence of the demographic change that is being brought about by migratory flows. We review the main infectious causes of strokes in the tropics. DEVELOPMENT:There are estimated to be 500 million cases of malaria every year. Cerebral malaria can cause cerebral oedema, diffuse or focal compromise of the subcortical white matter and cortical, cerebellar and pontine infarctions. Chagas disease is an independent risk factor for stroke in South America. At least 20 million people have the chronic form of Chagas disease. The main prognostic factors for Chagas-related stroke are the presence of apical aneurysms, arrhythmia and heart failure. Vascular complications of neurocysticercosis include transient ischemic attacks, ischemic strokes due to angiitis and intracranial haemorrhages. The frequency of cerebral infarction associated with neurocysticercosis varies between 2% and 12%. Gnathostomiasis is a cause of subarachnoid haemorrhage in south-east Asia. Other less common causes of stroke are viral haemorrhagic fevers due to arenavirus and flavivirus. CONCLUSIONS:Several diseases that are endemic in the tropics can be responsible for up to 10% of the cases of strokes in adults.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Carod-Artal FJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-16 00:00:00pages
755-63issue
12eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2006568journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:The neurological concept of learning is approached from a cybernetic point of view, taking into account that a child should recognize a fact, learn it semantically and decided whether it is worth storing; the dynamic aspect of memory is the true motor of the ability to learn and all this is modulated by th...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:As result of our aim to improve the quality standard of our emergency system, work has been carried out in relation to the development and monitorization of effective clinical protocols in the department of paediatric practice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:An evidence based review approach was taken to design a c...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol intake is facilitated by its relationship with eating behavior and both processes are highly influenced by situations of stress and anxiety. The dysregulation of these processes can reach pathological situations such as anorexia, bulimia or obesity. The neurobiological elements which underlie this control are ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Unilateral or bilateral agenesis of the internal carotid artery has not often been described in children since it is usually asymptomatic. CLINICAL CASE:We describe a case of isolated unilateral agenesis of the internal carotid artery in a child of 20 months old who presented with two episodes of status c...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Akinetic mutism is considered as an alteration of the motivational state of the person, which the patient is unable to initiate verbal or motor responses voluntary, even with preserved sensorimotor and surveillance functions. CASE REPORT:A 43 year-old male involved in a cerebellum arteriovenous fistula co...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Studies about childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (CECTS), most of them retrospective, include patients with highly heterogeneous features. AIM:To investigate the prognostic value of objective diagnostic criteria for CECTS applied at six month of evolution of epilepsy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33588/rn.7006.2019357
更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sciatic nerve paralysis is a rare entity in the newborn. Few reference in specialized tests indicate that in the majority of cases the sciatic palsy has been observed after misplaced injections into the buttocks. The prognosis is variable and appears to be better after umbilical vessel catheterization for ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:The paraneoplastic neurological syndromes are alterations associated with neoplasias. However, they are not caused by metastases or complications such as infections, vascular disorders, metabolic or nutritional alterations or secondary effect of treatment. The paraneoplastic syndromes are o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The presence of muscarinic receptors on lymphocytes and possible modifications in their number and affinity may be related to cholinergic changes found in muscarinic receptors at a central level. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this paper is to bring the technique for the determination of lymphocyte muscarinic...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we review the relation between epilepsy and the law, more precisely with regard to penal and civil law. Since the new Spanish penal code came into effect in 1996, and especially in view of recent advances in medical knowledge, it is important for doctors and lawyers to make an effort to develop a languag...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review the mechanisms of cell death (CD) in the developing brain after hypoxia-ischemia (HI). DEVELOPMENT:The possibility of limiting the CD which occurs in serious situations of cerebral HI is based on advances in the understanding of the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms. Various experimenta...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Surgery for resection of supratentorial lesions near the motor areas and/or internal capsule carries an associated risk of damage to cortical or subcortical motor pathways. Intraoperative brain mapping, using direct cortical electric stimulation, is a surgical adjunct used during lesionectomy in functional...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:: TITLE:Sindrome de Guillain-Barre en tiempos de arbovirosis. ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We describe a series of 10 children with intracranial hypertension complicating fulminant hepatic failure submitted to intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring for intensive care and transplantation management. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Information from pediatrics patients acute liver failure admitted to our hos...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fractures of the odontoid process make up between 10 and 15% of all cervical fractures. The decision as to when to operate on them is still controversial; the dilemma as to whether to use surgical or conservative treatment is still a problem. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We designed a descriptive study, which was...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in patients with cerebral neoplasia has been estimated at 120/100,000 (the second highest rate for any kind of malignant neoplasia). A timely diagnosis is an indispensable requisite in the clinical evaluation of neurological patients. Patients su...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Meningioma is one of the most frequent tumours affecting the central nervous system, with an estimated incidence of between 15 and 20% of all brain tumours. They are generally benign and slow growing. Their appearing as a cerebral infarction is very rare. CASE REPORT:A right-handed 75-year-old female pati...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Semantic dementia is a progressive, relatively selective disorder affecting the semantic system with involvement of the verbal and non-verbal functions. The clinical picture is well characterised despite the confusion that may be generated by the different ways of classifying it. AIM. To determine the clin...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical technique based on the placement of a programmable electrode into certain areas of central nervous system. DBS is nowadays a well established treatment for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and motor complications. However, there are controver...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The relationship between Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis has been assessed in several studies. Development and conclusions. Their results suggest a possible role of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the origin and development of the disease, while the actual link between them are still unknown. However, the...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We describe a patient diagnosed as suffering from a skull base osteochondroma which affected the atlantooccipital joint and originated in the occipital condyle. It also displayed a growth toward the foramen magnum, which was resected using an extreme lateral transcondylar approach. CASE REPORT:Patient age...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim is to review the molecular and genetic aspects of the dystrophic and no dystrophic myotonias. BACKGROUND:Myotonic diseases are hereditary conditions of the skeletal muscle, classified in two groups depending on the symptoms. In the first group are the myotonic dystrophies, with the myotonic dystrophies typ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Non-communicating hydrocephalus is defined as a blockade of the physiological cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow from the choroid plexus to the subarachnoid space. Usually, a ventricle peritoneal shunt with a valve is employed as treatment but this does not provide a physiological restoration on the CSF flow. ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The established risk factors for ischemic stroke do not sufficiently explain all clinical and epidemiological features of the disease, such as the winter peak of stroke incidence, the decline of stroke during this century and the time point of cerebral ischemia. A role of infectious disease as stroke risk factor may p...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:At the present time it is well established that cranial magnetic resonance (MR) is the imaging technique of choice for diagnosis of thrombosis of the dural sinuses. However, few studies have been done to evaluate its role in follow-up in this cerebrovascular disorder. OBJECTIVE:To assess the alterations i...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Parasomnias have been little studied in prepubertal age children. When it happens often they can alter the continuity of the sleep and reduce the value restorer of this affecting the academic functioning and daytime behavioural in younger children. We study the total frequency of the parasomnias, ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The atherosclerosis is the most common cause of death and disability in developed countries by causing ischemic cardiopathic and stroke. The ischemic atherotrombotic stroke is the most frequent form of the last one. In this sense we review herein the mechanisms underlying the artherosclerotic process. DEVELO...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An accurate diagnosis of a mentally retarded patient is a crucial step to design a successful treatment. The effects of genetic and environmental influences have to be clarified in the etiological approach. For that reason, we have to record a more appropriate family information, detailed prenatal, birth and postnatal...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mental retardation (MR) is a clinical condition that may be due to a large variety of causes, the most important of which are those of a genetic origin, owing to the repercussions they can have on the family. There are more than one thousand types of MR with a genetic origin, and they are not usually found...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep homeostasis occurs during prolonged wakefulness. Drowsiness and sleep pressure are its behavioral manifestations and, when sleep is allowed, there is a sleep rebound of sufficient duration and intensity to compensate for the previous deprivation. Adenosine is one of the molecules involved in sleep homeostasic re...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00